中考英语知识梳理课时三七下Unit5.ppt

课时三七年级（下）Unit5,考点自主梳理,重难点知识讲练,中考真题展示,目,录,CONTENTS,考点自主梳理,1,重难点知识讲练,2,1.by+动词-ing，表示“通过（方法，途径）”。其中，by是介词，后接表示手段、方式、方法、途径等的名词或动名词。WecanfindsomeinformationabouttheanimalbysearchingtheInternet.我们可以通过搜查网络找到这种动物的一些信息。,知识点一by,prep.（表示方式，如乘车等）；按照,2.by还可以表示“乘坐（某种交通工具）”，后接表示交通工具的名词，名词前不加冠词，也可以用by+air/land/sea等来表示。Maybeyoucangotherebyplane.或许你可以乘飞机去那儿。3.by+交通工具，亦可与动词短语互换。bybus=takethebus乘公交注意步行onfoot,adv.经过Timegoesbysoquickly.时光飞逝。,1.John通过看英语电影学习英语。JohnlearnsEnglish_Englishmovies.（）2.HowdoyoulearnEnglishwordssoquickly？_makingwordcards.A.ToB.ByC.ForD.With（）3.Doyouoftenrideyourbiketoschool？Yes.ButtodayIcame_.Itrainedsohard.A.takethebusB.bybikeC.bybusD.bythebus,bywatching,C,B,adv.总是，一直always为频度副词，还有usually，sometimes，often，seldom等词，在英文中被称为“频度副词”，用来表示动作频率，但程度上有区别。常见频度副词按频率大小从高到低排列如下:always（100%）usually（80%）often（60%）sometimes（40%）hardlyever（seldom）（20%）never（0%）频度副词在句子中习惯上位于be动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前；对频度副词提问用howoften。,知识点二always,1.我们通常在早上七点上学。We_gotoschoolatseveninthemorning.2.有时我们去看电影，有时我们去散步。_wegotothecinemaandatothertimeswegoforawalk.3.他很少吃早餐。He_hasbreakfast.4.有些人从来不满足。Somepeopleare_satisfied.,Sometimes,usually,seldom/hardly,never,（）5.Ifyouhaveanyproblems，mydooris_opentoyou.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyD.seldom（）6._doyougotoschoolbycar？Never.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon,B,A,知识点三listen,v.（注意地）听【词语辨析】listen/hear/sound,1._！Whoissinginginthenextroom？2.Pardon？Icant_youclearly.3.Please_mecarefully.,Listen,listento,hear,talkwith和交谈talkto对说话talkabout谈论talkback顶嘴,知识点四talk,v.谈话Iwanttotalkwithyou.我想和你谈谈。n.谈话Iwanttohaveatalkwithyou.我想和你谈谈。【常用搭配】,【词语辨析】talk/speak/say/tell,【现学现用】,1.Canyou_Chinese？2.Didyou_himthegoodnews？3.Ididnthearwhatmymother_becauseIwaslisteningtomusic.（）4.Ourteacheroften_usafterclass.Wealllikeher.A.talksaboutB.talkswithC.talksbackD.talksto,speak,tell,said,B,知识点五borrow,v.借，借用【词语辨析】borrow/lend/keep/return,1.我经常在周末从图书馆借书。Ioften_booksfromthelibraryonweekends.2.Jim几天前借给我一本书。Jim_meabookafewdaysago.3.王老师，这本书我可以借多久？HowlongcanI_thebook，MissWang？,borrow,keep,lent,v.听起来好像Themusicsoundsbeautiful.这个音乐听起来很美。n.声音Thiswellgivesbackthesoundofyourvoice.这个井能把你的声音折射回来。,知识点六sound,【词语辨析】sound/voice/noise,Theoldmancannothearanysound.这个老人听不见任何声音。Thesingersvoiceissweet.这个歌手的声音很甜美。Hewaswokenupbybignoises.他被很大的噪音吵醒。,1.Inclassshetoldmesomethinginaverylow_.2.Healwayscantsleepatnightbecauseofthe_fromthefactorynearby.（）3.Thebabyissleeping.Dontmakesomuch_.A.soundB.voiceC.noise（）4.Howaboutflyingkitesthisafternoon？That_great！A.tastesB.looksC.feelsD.sounds,【现学现用】,voice,noise(s),C,D,知识点七hard,adj.努力的；困难的Whichonedoyoulikebetter？你更喜欢哪一个？Itshardtosay.很难说。Heishardatworkonanewnovel.他正努力忙着写一本新小说。adv.艰难地；努力地Heisagoodworker.Heworksveryhard.他是个好工人，他工作非常努力。,【词语辨析】hard/hardly,（）1.Didyougotothemoviesyesterday？Oh，no.I_gotothemovies.Thetickets，youknow，aretooexpensive.A.oftenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.hardly（）2.Hestudies_togetgoodgradesinmathexamination.A.hardB.hardlyC.almostD.nearly,D,A,知识点八howoften,“howoften”表示“多长时间一次或每隔多久一次”，对做某事的频率提问。常用“Once./Twice./Threetimesaday./Everyfouryears.”等频度副词来回答。Howoftendoyougotoseeyourgrandpa？你多久去看你爷爷一次？Onceaweek.一周一次。,【词语辨析】howoften/howmanytimes/howsoon/howlong/howfar/howmany/howmuch,续表,（）1._haveyoubeeninthemusicclub？SincethethirdmonthIcametotheschool.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howsoon（）2._doesyourfatherplaytennisafterwork？EveryMondayandThursday.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar（）3._aretheseapples？Tenyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch,B,D,A,中考真题展示,3,1.（2014河南，33）Doesthisbusgotothebeach？No.You_thewrongway.YouwanttheNumber11.A.goB.weregoingC.aregoingD.wouldgo,【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意为：这辆公交车去海滩吗？不。你坐错车了。你需要坐11路车。由句意可知，问话人正在乘坐的是错误的车，指的是正在发生的动作，故用现在进行时。,【答案】C,解析,答案,2.（2014河南，28）Whereshallweeattonight？LetscallHarry.He_knowsthebestplacestogo.A.onlyB.nearlyC.seldomD.always,【解析】本题考查频度副词辨析。句意为：我们今晚去哪里吃饭？我们给Harry打电话吧。他总是知道吃饭的好去处。由句意可知，此句应选always。,【答案】D,解析,答案,3.（2015盐城，11）Helenenc