中考英语一轮复习八上Units1-2课件.ppt

第五讲八年级(上)Units12,1.hardlyadj.困难的hardadv.努力地hard2activen.活动activityv.行动actn.行动action3healthadj.健康的healthyadv.健康地healthily(反义词)adj.不健康的unhealthy4differentn.不同；差异；区别differenceadv.不同地differently5although(同义词)conj.虽然；即使though,6tooth(pl.)teeth7illnessadj.生病的ill8traditionaln.传统tradition9balanceadj.平衡的；均衡的balanced10angryadv.生气地angrily11westernn.西方west12importantn.重要importance,1How_oftendoyouexercise？你多久锻炼一次？(Unit1)(1)howoften“多久一次”，用于提问动作发生的频率，答语是频度副词或短语，如never，sometimes，onceayear等。如：Howoftendoyouhaveasportsmeeting?你们多久开一次运动会？Twiceayear.一年两次。【拓展】常见的与how连用的短语：,(2)exercise此处作动词，意为“锻炼”，也可作名词，作“锻炼；运动”讲时为不可数名词；作“练习题；体操”讲时为可数名词。常见短语：take/doexercise锻炼；运动；domorning/eyeexercises做早操/眼保健操；dosomeexercises做习题。2Ihardly_everexercise.我几乎不曾锻炼过。(Unit1)hardlyadv.意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，为不含有not的否定词，相当于almostnot。常用短语hardlyever意为“几乎不曾”。hardly经常出现在反意疑问句中，附加句用肯定形式。如：Thereishardlyanywaterinthebottle，isthere?瓶子里几乎没有水，是吗？,hardly不是hard的副词形式，hard可作形容词或副词，作形容词时意为“困难的，难的，硬的”；作副词时意为“努力地，猛烈地”。3SomaybeImnotveryhealthy，althoughIhaveonehealthyhabit.我可能有点不健康，尽管我有一个健康的习惯。(Unit1),(1)maybeadv.“可能；也许”，常用于句首，也可用于谓语动词前，与perhaps近义。【辨析】maybe与maybemaybe是副词，意为“也许；可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常用于句首，一定不能作谓语动词。,maybe是“情态动词动词原形”，两者共同构成完整的谓语动词，意为“可能是；也许是”，在句中只能作谓语，可表示一种肯定的推测。如：Maybeyouareright.Youmayberight.也许你是对的。,(2)althoughconj.意为“虽然”，与though同义，二者可以互换。但although比though正式。二者用来引导让步状语从句。如：Althoughheisveryrich，heisunhappy.尽管他非常富有，但他并不快乐。although和though均不能和连词but连用，但可以和副词yet或still连用。,4Whatsthematter？(Unit2)mattern意为“毛病；麻烦事”，前面通常要有定冠词the。Whatsthematter？是Whatsthematterwith.？的省略。该句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦，以表达关切之意。如：Whatsthematterwithyou？Ihaveacold.我感冒了。,【拓展】表达这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有：Whatswrong？怎么了？Whatsup？出了什么事？Whatsthetrouble？有什么麻烦事？,5Itseasytohaveahealthylifestyle，anditsimportanttoeatabalanceddiet.有一个健康的生活方式并不难，重要的是均衡的饮食。(Unit2)本句使用固定句式Itis/wasadj.todosth.。it是形式主语，放在句首，动词不定式作真正主语，放在句末。为了避免头重脚轻，将真正主语放在后面。如：Itsnotgoodtocomplaintoomuch.抱怨太多是不好的。,动词不定式复合结构作真正主语时，介词for后面的宾语可以看作是后面动词不定式的逻辑主语。如：ItsveryimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.对我们来说学好英语是很重要的。6Istudylateeverynight，sometimesuntil2am.每天晚上我学习到很晚，有时直到凌晨两点(Unit2),句中，常与瞬间性动词连用。引导时间状语从句时，要特别注意主从句时态问题，即当主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时；当主句是过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态，这样的连词还有when，assoonas，if等。7Imsorrytohearthatyourenotfeelingwell.(Unit2)(1)句中that引导的是宾语从句。(2)当听到不幸的消息或不高兴的事情用“Imsorrytohearthat.”表示同情或安慰。,感觉遗憾之事可用“Whatapity！(真遗憾！)”安慰对方。对方若要远行或度假，可用“Haveagoodtrip/time.(祝旅途愉快/祝玩得开心。)”表示祝福。对方若要参加考试或比赛，可用“Goodluck(toyou)(祝你好运。)”表示祝福。对方取得好成绩或有可贺之事，可用“Congratulationstoyou！(祝贺你！)”表示祝贺。,八年级上(12单元)(训练时间：60分钟分值：100分),基础过关知识一、根据所给的汉语提示和句意写出单词(4分)1I_(几乎不)knowherweveonlymetonce.2Itwasquite_(和不同)fromwhatIexpected.3Sheseemedababy_(尽管)shewasalreadythirty.4I_(喝)aglassofmilkeverymorning.5Doyouknowhowtodealwiththis_(问题)?6Hislegsfelt_(无力)aftertheillness.,hardly,different,although,drink,problem,weak,7Idont_(相信)thiskindofflowertogrowhere.8Myfatherwasvery_(生气)whenIbrokethewindow.二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10分)1Imt_.Pleasegivemeaglassofwater.2Ifyouhaveac_，youshouldseeadoctoratonce.3Myfatherhasah_，helikestakingawalkaftersupper.4Doyouknowther_ofmyEnglishexam?5Youshouldk_yourroomclean.6Thecityisd_fromthatone.,believe,angry,thirsty,cold,habit,result,keep,different,7TheboywatchesTVt_aweek.8Iwasathomeatthatm_.9Didyouhaveaf_whenyouhadacold?10Ilistenedbuth_nothing.三、根据汉语提示完成句子(16分)1就我来说，我是不喜欢喝茶的。_me,Idontcarefortea.2一小时有几分钟？_minutesarethereinanhour?3如果你想身体健康，你最好均衡饮食。,moment,fever,heard,Asfor,Howmany,twice,Ifyouwantto_,youhadbettereatabalanceddiet.4她现在一定在电视演播室。Shemustbeinthetelevisionstudio_.5昨天晚上直到做完作业他才去睡觉。He_gotobed_hefinishedhishomeworklastnight.6考试前，他在欧洲旅游了几个月。Hespent_monthstravelingaboutEuropebeforehisexams.,stay/keephealthy,atthemoment,didnt,until,afew,7你最好一天三次吃这种药。Youhadbettertakethemedicine_.8你的哥哥怎么了？_?综合能力提高一、单项选择(10分)1(2011安顺)_is“CHINANEWS”shownonCCTV4?Everyday.AHowoftenBHowmanytimesCHowlongDHowsoon,threetimesaday,Whatswrongwithyourbrother,【答案】A2Youaresobusy.Whatdoyouwantme_foryou?AdoBdoneCtodoDdoing【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。wantsb.todosth.意为“想要某人干某事”，故选C。【答案】C,3_？Nothingserious,butabittired.Betterhavearestnow,dear.AIsthatallBIsthereanythingelseCWhatsthisDWhatsthematterwithyou【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“你怎么了？”“不要紧，有一点累。”“亲爱的，你现在最好休息一会儿。”故选D。【答案】D,4Emmahasbeenillforaweek.Issheallrightnow?_.Theteachersaysshecancometoschooltomorrow.AIthinksoBThatsitCImafraidnotDThatstrue【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“艾玛病了一周了，她康复了吗？”“我认为是这样的。老师说她明天能来学校。”故选A。【答案】A5(2011枣庄)Inthepastthechildrenweremade_15hoursaday.,AtolockBworkCtoworkDlock【解析】考查被动语态。bemadetodosth.“被迫做某事”，make的被动语态要带to，故选C。【答案】C6(2011湘西)Maryoftenhaseggsandbread_breakfast.AwithBforCon【解析】考查介词搭配。havesth.forbreakfast“早饭吃某东西”。故选B。【答案】B,7(2011淄博)Aswerestudents，we_obeytheschoolrules.AcanBmayCmustDcould【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意“作为学生，我们必须遵守校规。”故选C。【答案】C8Luckily,theboydidnthurthis_intheaccident,sohecanwalkasusual.AarmsBlegsCeyesDhands【解析】考查名词辨析。arms“胳膊”；legs“腿”；eyes,“眼睛”；hands“手”。根据句意“所以他能像往常一样走路”可知选B。【答案】B9(2011淄博)WillyouplaybasketballagainstClass3tomorrow?Yes._itsnows.AIfBUntilCWhenDUnless【解析】考查连词。根据语境是除非下雪才不去打篮球。故选择D。【答案】D,10ImafraidIvegotabadcold._.ANevermindBKeepawayfrommeCBettergoandseeadoctorDYouneedtoeatlessfood【解析】考查交际用语。由首句“恐怕我得了重感冒。”可知选C，“最好去看医生。”【答案】C二、完形填空(20分),JimisanAmericanboy.Helikes_1_footballmatches，_2_hehasntenoughmoneytobuytickets.Hehastowatchthematches_3_TVathomewhenhehas_4_homework.HemustgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday，sohemissedalotofimportantfootballmatches.Abigfootballmatchwouldbeheld(举行)intheafternoonthenextday._5_wantedtowatchitverymuch.Buthecouldnt.Hewouldhaveaphysicstestin_6_afternoon.“Canwehaveavideo，mom？”Jimaskedhismother_7_hewenttoschool.“ThenfromourTVsetyoucanrecordthematchforme.”,“Im_8_wecantafford(买得起)one，”saidhismother.ThenextmorningJimwenthomewithasmile，_9_anewvideo.“Butwheredidyougetthemoney，Jim？”Hismotheraskedinsurprise.“Thats_10_，mom.IsoldourTVset.”1A.watchingBseeingClookingat【解析】watch“观看(指比赛/节目等)”；see“看见(指结果)”；lookat“看(指动作/过程)”。故选A。【答案】A,2A.andBsoCbut【解析】and“并且(表并列)”；so“所以(表因果)”；but“但是(表转折)”。故选C。【答案】C3A.inBonCat【解析】onTV“在电视上”，是固定搭配，故选B。【答案】B4A.fewBafewCquitealittle【解析】few，afew，little，alittle是易混淆词。few“没有几个”，后跟可数名词；afew“很少的”，后跟可数名词；,little“几乎没有”，后跟不可数名词；alittle“有一点”，后跟不可数名词。【答案】C5A.MotherBFatherCJim【解析】文章主人公是Jim。故选C。【答案】C6A.thesameBthedifferentCanother【解析】根据上下文“Buthecouldnt.”“Hewouldhaveaphysicstest.”可知是同一时间。【答案】A,7A.afterBbeforeCbecause【解析】after“在之后”；before“在之前”；because“因为”；根据句意可知答案。【答案】B8A.gladBafraidCpleased【解析】根据下文“wecantaffordone”可知。【答案】B9A.carryingBcarriesCcarry【解析】此处的carry表伴随，用现在分词。故选A。【答案】A,10A.difficultBeasyCdifficulty【解析】根据后一句可知他所做的事很容易。【答案】B三、阅读理解(10分)MrsGreenwasveryfat.Sheweighed(称重)100kgandshegotheaviereverymonth.Soshewenttoseethedoctor.Thedoctorsaid，“Youhavetobeonadiet(节食)，MrsGreen，andIvegotagoodwayhere.”Hegaveherasmallbookandsaid，“ReaditcarefullyandeatthethingsonPage18everyday.Thencomebackandseemeintwoweekstime.”,MrsGreencamebackagaintwoweekslater，butshewasntthinnerandwasevenfatter.Thedoctorwassurprisedandsaid，“AreyoueatingthethingsonPage18ofthesmallbook？”“Yes，doctor，”sheanswered.ThenextdaythedoctorvisitedMrsGreenintheafternoon.Shewasverysurprisedtoseehim.“MrsGreen，”hesaid，“whyareyoueatingpotatoesandbread？Youarentfollowingthediet.”“But，doctor，”MrsGreenanswered，“Ihavemydietatlunchtime.Thisismytea.”,根据短文内容，完成下列句子。1MrsGreenweighed_andgotheavierand_everymonth.【解析】由第一段第二句可知。【答案】100kg；heavier2Thedoctorhada_waytomakeher_.【解析】由第二段可知，医生有个好办法，可以使MrsGreen变瘦。【答案】good；thinner3Twoweeks_，MrsGreenwaseven_.【解析】由第三段第一句可知。【答案】later；fatter,4Thenextday，thedoctorwentto_MrsGreenandsawsh