《部分单词和例句》PPT课件.ppt

LanguagePointsforReadingI,shakevi./vt.(shook,shaken)(P25)*Thewholehouseshookduringtheexplosion.*Theexplosionshookthehouse.*Pleaseshakethebottlebeforetaking.*Thehostshookhandswithalltheguests.*Nothingcanshakeourdeterminationtoovercomethedifficulty.*Theywerebadlyshakenbythenews.shakehandswithsb.shakeonesheadrightaway:atonce;immediately*Iamgettingintouchwithhimrightaway.,rise(rose,risen)vi.(Para1,Line2)risevi.:升起;上升;上涨(不能用于被动语态)raisevt.:举起;使升起;提高(可用于被动语态)*Thefloodhasrisentwofeet.*Sheusuallyrisesearlyinthemorning.*Heraisedaheavyboxoverhishead.*Wemustraisethelivingstandardofthepeople.*Foodpricesarestillrising.*Heraisedthechildfromtheground.*Thechildrosefromtheground.,smellyadj.发臭的(Para1,Line3)n.+yadj.wind-windydream-dreamyice-icysun-sunnycloud-cloudyrain-rainyblood-bloodygreed-greedytaste-tastytoo+adj.+todosth.so+adj.+that-clause(否定)*Thisbookistoodifficultformetoread.=ThisbookissodifficultthatIcannotread.,burstn.(Para1,L7)*Thereisaburstinthewaterpipe.burstvi.(burst,burst)*Whenhewasriding,thetireburst.*Thehouseburstintoflames.*Thegirlburstintotear.=Thegirlburstoutcrying.burstinto+sth.=burstout+doingsth.asusual照常，惯常(Para1,Line8)*Asusual,itrainedonmybirthday.*Asusual,hewantedtobefirst.,seemlink-v.看来;似乎;好像(Para2,Line1)*Itseemsthatheislying.=Heseemstobelying.*Iseemtohaveseenherbefore.=ItseemsthatIhaveseenherbefore.seemtodosth.=Itseemsthat-clauseatanend结束;终结*Thelonghotsummerwasatlastatanend.*Thewarisatanend.*Attheendoftheroadyoullfindashop.*Heisattheendofhispatience.*Themeetingcametoanendatmidnight.,lievi.(lay,lain)处于某种状态(Para2,Line5)*Thesemachineshavelainidlesincethefactoryclosed.*Ilayawakeforabouttenminutes.lie-lied-liedlyinglie-lay-lainlyinglay-laid-laidlayingbe/lieinruinsn.毁坏*Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.*Hiscareerisinruins.ruinv.损坏，毁灭*Thefireruinedthehouse.,vi.说谎,vi.躺;位于,vt.搁;下蛋,two-thirds(para2,Line6)分子用基数词(one，two),分母用序数词(first,second),当分子超过1时,分母的词尾加s1/6one-sixth1/3one-third3/5three-fifths,2,3,5,twoandthreefifths,1/2ahalf;onehalf1/4onefourth;aquarter;onequarter,injurev.受伤(para2,Line6)*Hefellofthebicycleandinjuredhisarm.*Smokingwillinjureyourhealth.*Shewasseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.numbern.(para2,Line7)*Thenumberofpeopleapplyinghasincreasedthisyear.*Wewerefifteeninnumber.*Ihaveanumberofletterstowrite.*Alargenumberofpeoplehaveapplied.reachv.达成(某事物);达到;获得(para2,Line8)*Atlastwereachedadecision.*Youllunderstanditwhenyoureachmyage.,1Shewastoonervoustoeatanythingtheeveningbefore.2Whenthesecondquakewasfelt,peopleranoutoftheirhousesrightaway.3Afterthatterribledisaster,60ofhomelesschildrenweresenttoliveinothersafecities.4Theyusedcandlesallthetimeinsteadofelectricity.5Alittlegirlwasdugoutoftheruinstothenorthofthefactory.6Wewereveryproudofthesoldierswhohadrescuedtheboysfromtherushingwater.7Weneedtohonourthosewhoorganizedtherescuework.,AnswerkeysforEx.2onpage63:,destroy(para3,Line2)*Anatombombwoulddestroyacity.*Allhishopesaredestroyed.everywhereadv.*IvelookedeverywherebutIcantfindit.*Thedogfollowedhereverywhereshewent.*Everywheretheyappearedtheywerewelcome.*Illtakeyouanywhereyoulike.,insteadof代替，而不是(Para3,Line6)*Hedidtheworkinsteadofhisfather.*Illgotothecinemathisafternooninsteadofdoingmyhomework.insteadadv.由代替*Heistootiredtogo,letmegoinstead.*MrSmithwasill,soMissWangwastakinghisclassinstead.,shock(Para3,Line7)n.UC打击；震惊，震动vt.使震惊，使惊愕*Thenewsofhiswifesdeathwasaterribleshocktohim.*Hessufferingashock.*Iwasshockedtohearherdaughterswearing.shockingadj.使人震惊的shockedadj.惊愕的*Iwas_byhisrudeness.*Hisfailureintheexamwas_tohisparents.,shocked,shocking,rescuen./v.解救；营救(Para3,Line8)*Arescueteammadetenrescuesinaweek.*Herescuedthemanfromdrowning.trapv.困住；陷于绝境*Twentyminersweretrappedundergroundafterthefire.*Theyweretrappedintheburninghotel.,wonder想知道;纳闷*Iwonderhowyoucametomisstheway.*Iwonderwhattheycalltheseflowers.*Iwaswonderinghowtogettherequickly.*Theywonderedatwhattheysaw.*Ioftenwonderaboutwhyshetreatedmelikethat.*Iwonderwhetheryoudgivemesomeadvice.,Allhopewasnotlost.所有的希望都破灭了。不是所有的希望都破灭了。所有的希望都没有破灭。allnot=notall(somebutnotall)一些，但不是全部*Notalltheboysleft.(=Onlysomeofthemleft.)*Notallthechildrenarenoisy.(=Someofthechildrenarenotnoisy.)none全部否定*Noneofuswere/wasallowedtogothere.,digout(dug,dug;digging)*Letsdigouttheroots.*Hewasburiedbythesnowandhadtobedugout.*Whydidyoudigoutalltheseoldmagazines?thedead死去的人the+adj.表一类人或物（复数意义）*theblind,thedeaf,thesick,thepoor,therich,theold,theyoung,to在境外,表方向in在境内,表范围内on与境界相接,表接壤,A,A,A,B,B,B,*Japanlies_theeastofAsia.*Japanlies_theeastofChina.*ChinafacesthePacific_theeast.,in,to,on,Tangshansnewlook,MyExperienceofLearningEnglish,judgen./v.*Herfatherworksasajudge.*Icantjudgewhetherhesrightorwrong.*Dontjudgeapersonbyhislooks.*Judgingfromhisaccent,hemustbefromHunan.honourn./v.*Heisanhonourtoourschool.*Apartywasgiveninhonouroftheguests.*Theheroishonouredbyallinthecountry.,Answerkeysfor“Discoveringusefulstructures”Ex.2onPage28,1who/that2(that/which)3which/that4whose5whose,Grammar,定语从句,TheAttributiveClause,Titanicisaship.Itwasthemostbeautifulintheworldatthattime.,Titanicistheshipwhichwasthemostbeautifulinthewordatthattime.,Titanic,Rose,Jack,Roseisalady.ShemetJackonTitanic.,RoseistheladywhometJackonTitanic.,TheHeartofOceanisadiamond.ItwaswornbyRose,TheHeartofOceanisthediamondwhichwaswornbyRose.,theHeartofOcean,引导定语从句关系代词的用法：thatwhichwhowhomwhose,1.that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物,1)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.（主语）,2)ThenoodlesthatIateweredelicious.（宾语）,2.which在从句中作主语或宾语，指物,1)Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidntneedmuchwater.(主语),2)Thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh.（宾语）,3.who在从句中作主语或宾