全新版第二册Unit5TrueHeigh.ppt

Unit5,overcomingobstacles,TrueHeight,Discussion,Do/didyouhavesomekindofobstaclepresentlyorinthepast？Whatis/wasit?Howwould/didyouovercomeit?Whatcanyoulearnfromthevideo?,bearout,Toproverightorjustified;confirm:证实：证明是正确的或理所当然的；验证：Thetestresultsbearoutourefforts.TherearemanywhobelievethattheearthquakesaroundtheworldbearouttheprophecyofMaya.,numerous,Amountingtoalargenumber;many.许多的：为数众多的；许多的修饰单数集合名词由多数人形成的,人数多的;修饰复数名词许多的,无数的anumerousacquaintance很多熟人anumerousclass学生人数多的班anumerouslibrary书多的图书馆numerouslibraries许多图书馆numerouserrors许许多多的错误,passion,Apowerfulemotion,suchaslove,joy,hatred,oranger.激情：强烈的感情，如爱、欣喜、憎恨或生气Threepassions,simplebutoverwhelminglystrong,havegovernedmylife:thelongingforlove,thesearchforknowledge,andunbearablepityforthesufferingofmankind.-BertrandRussell,recur,Tohappen,comeup,orshowupagainorrepeatedlyLeapyearrecurseveryfouryears.每四年闰年一次。ItissaidthatanotherbigearthquakewouldrecurinJapanbecausethevolcanosarebecomingactive.,coincide,vi.一致,符合Myopinioncoincideswithhis.我的意见跟他巧合。Thesetwolinescoincidewitheachother.这两条线相重合。Thisstorycoincideswiththefacts.这故事与事实相符合。,alternate,adj.交替的,轮流的;更迭的;交错的onalternatedays隔日alternateseasonsoftheyearanalternatememberofthecommittee委员会候补委员,dedicate,vt.献给,献身,致力bededicatedto.dedicateoneselfto.dedicateoneslifeto.dedicate.tosb.把(作品)奉献给某人,献身于致力于,vain,虚荣的,空虚的,自负的avaingirl虚荣心强的女孩子Heisvainofhisspeech.他对自己的发言很得意。invain徒劳,无益地政府试图降低房价，但目前似乎徒劳无功。,beashamedof,ThereisnothingtobeashamedofifyoucannotspeakEnglishfluently，butyoushouldbeashamedofmockingatthosewhotryveryhardtospeakbutcannotspeakfluently.feelashamedtoaskonesinferiors,他的车没有受到严重的毁坏，只是一点划痕（scratch）。Thereisnothingseriousaboutthedamagetohiscar;itisamerescratch.尽管作了充分的准备，场面的紧张还是使他充满了焦虑。Inspiteofhisfullpreparations,theintensityofthesituationstillfilledhismindwithanxiety.他找不到放松自己的方法，结果，出了无数的错误。Hecouldntfindawaytorelaxhimself,andasaresult,hemadenumerousmistakes.这是一个晴雨交替的星期。Ithasbeenaweekofalternatesunshineandrain.她在等待第一次求职面试时非常紧张。Shegrewverytenseasshewaitedforherfirstjobinterview.,Checkoftranslation,Psychologistshaveusednumerousfactstobearouttheargument/statement/claimthatinordertorecoverspeedilyfromnegativeemotion,youshouldallowyourselftocry.Youneednt/donthavetobeashamedofcrying.Anxietyandsorrowcanflowoutofthebodyalongwithtears.ConsiderthecaseofDonna/TakeDonnaasanexample.Hersonunfortunatelydiedinacaraccident.Theintensityoftheblowmadeherunabletocry.Shesaid,“ItwasnotuntiltwoweekslaterthatIbegantocry.AndthenIfeltasifabigstonehadbeenliftedfrommyshoulders.Itwasthetearsthatbroughtmebacktoearth.,DifferentMeaningsofWorkout,Heworksoutatthelocalgymeveryday.dophysicalexerciseasawayofkeepingfit(锻炼，健身)Iwasbornin1960,soyoucanworkoutmyage.solveaproblembydoingacalculation计算，算出Thingsworkedoutprettyintheend.besuccessfulorendinaparticularway成功，产生结果Themortgageworksoutatabout$360amonth.adduptoaparticularamount总计Wehaventworkedoutadateforthemeeting.decideoragreeonsth.决定；同意Aninternationalpeaceplanhasbeenworkedout.findasatisfactorywayofdoingsth.找出，制定出Icantworkhimout.understand理解；弄懂,KeystoWork(Page160),Iworkoutinthegymforonehoureverymorning.(exerciseinordertoimprovethestrengthorappearanceofthebody锻炼)Florencehasworkedasacleaneratthefactoryforfiveyears.(dothejob做工作)Thewoundedmanworkedhiswayacrossthefieldonhishandsandknees.(pass走过，穿过)Thesafeloadforatruckofthistypeworksoutatabouttwenty-fivetons.(calculate计算出),KeystoWork,Itisdifficulttounderstandhowhumanmindswork.(operate运作)Tomydisappointment,themanagersplanofpromotingthenewproductsdoesntwork.(succeed成功)Theteacherhasalotofexperienceofworkingwithchildrenwhodontknowhowtolearn.(help辅导)Themedicinebegantoworkonehourafterthechildtookit.(beeffective产生效果),What-clause,1)这样用的what相当于“先行词+关系代词”，所以其前不能有先行词：你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。正：Youcanhavewhatyoulike./Youcanhaveeverything(that)youlike.误：Youcanhaveeverythingwhatyoulike.,What-clause,(2)有时what可用作限定词，其后修饰一个名词：IgavehimwhatbooksIhad.我把我所有的书都给他了。Hegavemewhatmoneyhehadabouthim.他把身边带有的钱全给了我。(3)What后的名词可以是复数名词或不可数名词，但通常不能是单数可数名词