Unit_5__First_aid重点单词ppt课件

.重点短语再现1.在适当的位置2.装扮；乔装打扮3.没有什么区别4.挤出，榨出5.反复，多次6.许多7.急救8.生病9.跑掉，逃跑10.出席,inplace,dressup,makenodifference,squeezeout,overandoveragain,anumberof,firstaid,fallill,runaway,bepresent(at),1,.典型句式运用1.Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.因此你可以想像到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了就可能非常严重。（1）canbeserious意为“”。在canbe+adj.结构中can意为“有时候会，可能会”。（2）get常与marry,beat,break,damage,tear,strike,hurt,paint,invite,repair,dress等动词的分词连用，构成语态。get加过去分词表示的被动语态一般指动作的结果而非动作本身，常指“最后终于，突然发生”等意义。,考点提炼,有时候会,很严重,过去,被动,2,2.Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.他使劲按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。bydoing.意为“”，此短语一般作，说明方式、手段等。,考点提炼,通过做,方式状语,3,3.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。when在此句中意为“”，相当于atthis/thattime，常用于以下结构中：bedoing.when.正在这时beabouttodo.when.正打算做这时bejustgoingtodo.when.正要这时hadjustdone.when.刚做了这时beonthepointofdoing.when.正要这时,考点提炼,这时，突然,4,4.Burnsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.根据皮肤烧伤的程度，有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned为现在分词短语作状语。相当于引导的非限制性定语从句。现在分词短语在句中可作时间状语、原因状语、方式状语、结果状语、伴随状语，其逻辑主语与主句的主语保持一致，并且与主句的主语存在着主谓关系，逻辑主语与系动词均可省略。,考点提炼,伴随,which,5,导练互动重点单词1.aidFirstforburns（回归课本P33）观察思考Werecollectingmoneyinaidofcancerresearch.我们正筹集资金以资助癌症研究。Findinghersoanxious,Idecidedtoaidhertocontinuethestudy/toaidherincontinuingthestudy.看到她如此焦急，我决定帮助她继续做研究。Heisawarm-heartedman,andhealwaysaidsmeincareer.他是一个热心肠的人，总是在事业上帮助我。,aid,6,归纳总结aid帮助，援助，资助。(1)by/withtheaidofsb.(=withsb.said)在某人的帮助下inaidof用以援助ahearingaid助听器go/cometosb.said去/来援助某人do/give/offer/perform/carryoutfirstaid进行急救callinonesaid请某人帮忙(2)aidsb.insth./doingsth.在某方面帮助某人aidsb.withsth.以帮助某人aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事,n.itsdifficultto.,makesagreatdifference,makesnodifference,tellthedifference,24,7.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则就把它脱掉。必要时可用剪刀帮助。典例体验,askthechairmanhimself.如果有疑问，可以问主席本人。,wellbuildanotherrailroadinthisarea.如果可能的话，我们将在此地再修筑一条铁路。Putacomma,.在需要的地方加上逗号。,Whenindoubt,Ifpossible,whereneeded,25,归纳总结ifnecessary是状语从句的。在when,while,whenever,till,assoonas,if,unless,asif,though等引导的状语从句中，若从句主语跟主句主语或从句的主语是且谓语中含有时，则从句中主语和be常被省略。注意并非所有的状语从句都可省略主语和be动词，由after,before,because等词引导的状语从句一般要改写成介词短语、分词作状语等。,省略,相同,it,be动词,26,Becauseshewasill,shedidntgotoschool.Becauseofbeingill,shedidntgotoschool.()Beingill,shedidntgotoschool.()Becauseill,shedidntgotoschool.()由于病了，她没去上学。,27,即学即用(1)如有必要，我们应立刻回家。,weshallgohomeatonce.(2)骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。,dontforgetthetrafficlights.(3)他一有可能就来帮助我。,hewillcometohelpme.,If(itis)necessary,While(youare)cycling,Whenever(itis)possible,28,8.ThereisnodoubtthatJohnsquickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMs.Sladeslife.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。典例体验atallthatwedidtherightthing.毫无疑问我们做得对。Hesmadesomegreatmovies.aboutit.他拍过一些非常出色的影片，这一点是毫无疑问的。,Thereisnodoubt,Theresno,doubt,29,归纳总结Thereisnodoubtthat.和Thereisnodoubtaboutsth.是常用句型，意为“”。类似的句型还有：Ihavenodoubtaboutsth./that.;Idontdoubtthat.;Idoubtwhether/if.。beindoubt不肯定，不确定，拿不准ifindoubt如果没把握，如果拿不准nodoubt无疑，确实without/beyonddoubt毫无疑问，的确haveonesdoubts(aboutsth.)（有理由）不相信，对（某事）持怀疑态度,毫无疑问；肯定,30,即学即用(1)我相信你会成功的。Ityouwillsucceed.(2)我相信他会来。Ihewillcome.(3)你肯定会受到热情欢迎。youllbewarmlywelcome.(4)她到达那儿时必定会给我们打电话。shellcalluswhenshegetsthere.,havenodoubttha,dontdoubtthat,Thereisnodoubtthat,Nodoubt,31,考题回扣【例1】Owenwouldnteatanythinghecookedithimself.（四川高考）A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.while解析句意为:欧文不会吃任何东西，除非是他自己做的。A项意为“直到”；B项意为“从以来”;C项意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句；D项意为“当的时候”。课文原文Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryitisstucktotheburn.,unless,C,32,【例2】Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?Yes.,Imgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.（安徽高考）A.IfeverB.IfbusyC.IfanythingD.Ifpossible解析句意为：对于即将到来的假期你有什么特别的计划吗？有。如果可能的话,我打算拜访一下城市里的一些敬老院。A项“如果曾经有的话”；B项“如果忙的话”；C项不是固定结构；D项“如果可能的话”。,D,33,课文原文Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,.【例3】Peterbereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhesanicepersoningeneral.（辽宁高考）A.shallB.shouldC.canD.must,ifpossible,34,解析句意为：虽然彼得总体上来说是一个好人,但有时真的难以相处。C项在这里不表示主观的推测,而表示客观的可能性。答案C课文原文Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburneditbeveryserious.,can,35,【例4】Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifitbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.（天津高考）A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might解析should表示假如，万一。如：Ifyoushouldneedanyhelp,heresmynumber.万一你需要帮助的话，这是我的电话号码。课文原文Ifpossible,discusswhatkindoffirstaidyougiveinthesesituations.,should,B,36,【例5】Itwasnotuntilmidnight_theyreachedthecampsite.（浙江高考）A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as解析考查强调句。课文原文_Johnsquickactionandknowledgeoffirstaid_savedMs.Sladeslife.,A,Itwas,that,37,写作技能怎样写好文章的开头文章开头非常重要，因为好开头可以吸引读者、抓住读者的注意力，提高文章的质量。文章常见的开头形式大致有以下几种：1.开门见山，揭示主题，即一开头，就交待清楚文章的主题是什么,使读者了解要谈论什么,一下子就引起读者的兴趣。这种情况最为常见。2.以交待人物、事情、时间或环境开头，即先把人物、事件和环境等交待清楚。3.回忆性的开头，即用回忆的方法来开头。,38,4.概括性的开头，即对要在文章中叙述的人或事件先作一个概括性的介绍。5.介绍环境式的开头，即开头利用自然景物或环境引出要介绍的事物。6.交待写作目的的开头，即在文章的一开头就交待写作目的，通过文章要表扬谁，批评谁，或说明一个什么问题等。,39,即时练习指出下列各文章开头属于哪种类型1.Tibet,knownas“theRoofoftheWorld”,belongstothePeoplesRepublicofChinaanditislocatedinthesouthwestofChina.2.ThedaybeforeyesterdaymyclasswentonabustriptoMountYang.3.IremembermyfirsttriptoMountYangasifitwereyesterday.,概括性的开头,以交代人物、事物、时间或环境开头,回忆性的开头,40,4.InthisarticleIshalldrawyourattentiontothesubjectofpollutioncontrol.5.Itwasarainyandwindymorning.Theskywasgloomy,thetemperaturewaslow,andthestreetwasnearlyempty.,交待写作目的的开头,介绍环境式的开头,41,自主检测.品句填词1.ThecutonmyarmbalotwhenIwashurtyesterday.2.Wemadeeveryefforttosallthefurnitureintothelittleroom.3.Hehadpreviouslyahimwithmoneyandlegaladvice.4.Hehastoomanaturetogetangry,evenifhehasgoodcause.5.Hehadabadlysankleafterfallingdownfromthestairs.,led,queeze,ided,ild,wollen,42,6.Youshould(对待)themwithmoreconsideration.7.AlthoughI(倒)itcarefully,Ispiltsomeoftheoil.8.Thechemicalcompaniesare(施毒于)ourriverswitheffluent(污水，废水).9.WhatIhavesaid(适用)onlytosomeofyou.10.Inthecrashhesufferedsevere(伤)totheheadandarms.,treat,poured,poisoning,applies,injuries,43,.短语运用1.Donttakeanythingaway.Fatherlikeseverythingtobe.2.Tomhisbravery.3.Idontknowwhattodo,becauseproblemshavearisen.4.ThoughItoldhimtobecarefulwhendriving,hewouldntlisten.,inplace,stickto,makeadifference,anumberof,overandoveragain,apply.to.,givefirstaidto,putoneshands,behonouredfor,bleedfor,inplace,ishonouredfor,anumberof,overandoveragain,44,5.Howtosettletheproblemwillforyou.6.Ifwethedogquicklyitmighthavebeensaved.7.Wherecouldthefarmerssomanyshipsinsuchashorttime?8.Hegotburntsobadlythathisclotheshisskin.9.Thisisthefirsttimethatthedoctorhasthistreatmentcancer.10.Thepolicearepeoplessafetyandhappiness.,makea,difference,hadgivenfirstaidto,puttheirhandson,stuckto,applied,to,bleedingfor,45,.完成句子1.OurteachertoldustosaythewordinEnglish(反复).2.(除非他道歉),Illrefusetocome.3.Wemustourchildren(保护免于)diseases.4.(毫无疑问)thatwehavemadegreatdevelopmentinthepastfewyears.,overandoveragain,Unlesshemakesanapology,protect,from,Thereisnodoubt,46,5.Thoughhewaseasy(感染上非典病毒)atthehospital,hewentonworking.6.Youknowthatvisitors(不许触摸展品).7.(多亏了你的帮助),Imanagedtorunthecompany.8.Thewaytheytreattheoldcouplereally(使我怒不可遏).9.Fiveofus(挤进了汽车的后座).10.(在警方的保护下)，shetestifiedincourt.,tobeinfectedbySARS,arenotallowedto,touchtheexhibits,Thankstoyouraid,makesmybloodboil,squeezedintothebackseatof,thecar,Undertheprotectionofthepolice,47,.单项填空1.Thecarwasfull,butImanagedtoin.A.arriveB.squeezeC.letD.put2.Shethoughtitwasworthwhileforhertoteachinthesmallvillagetomakeatothelifeofthechildrenthere.A.differenceB.senseC.studyD.discovery解析考查名词辨析。此处用makeadifference表示“有影响；起作用；有关系”。,B,A,48,3.Tomhadbeenworkingacoupleofweekshereceivedaletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.A.whenB.asC.whileD.after4.Lifeistough.Inordertolosetheir,somepeopledrinkalcohol.A.temperB.moodC.consciousnessD.pressure解析句意为：生活很不容易。许多人为了缓解压力而喝酒。losepressure缓解压力。loseonestemper发脾气；mood心境；情绪；consciousness意识。,A,D,49,5.SoyouhavemetMaria?Yes,itwaslastweekweattendedJacksparty.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.why解析句意为：那么你已经见过Maria了？是的，（我们）是在上周我们参加Jack的聚会时（认识的）。,C,50,6.Muchdamagehasbeentothecar;youdbettergetitrepaired.A.madeB.actedC.doneD.found解析do/causedamageto造成损失，为固定搭配。,C,51,7.Dontworryaboutit.Sometimesthesymptomscanbequite.A.severeB.lightC.mildD.weak解析mild温和的;轻微的;severe剧烈的;light轻的;weak弱的，根据题意应选C项。,C,52,8.Iwanttobuyasabirthdaygiftformysister.A.somejewelB.apieceofjewelC.ajewelleryD.apieceofjewellery解析jewellery为不可数名词，一件珠宝应为apieceofjewellery。,D,53,9.CouldIborrowyourdictionary?Yes,ofcourseyou.A.mightB.willC.canD.should解析此处为youcanborrowit的省略，答语中不再用could。,C,54,10.Dontforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.A.IdontB.IwontC.IcantD.Ihavent解析此处为Iwontforgetit的省略，因为说话时不涉及遗忘的问题，所以此处用来说明将来的情况。,B,55,11.visitorstotheUKwereaskedbynewspaperreporterswhattheirimpressionsoftheB