七年级英语下册《Unit 8 Pets Grammar》课件 （新版）牛津版.ppt

,Unit8PetsGrammar,学习目标,1.能使用形容词来描述人和物。2.能掌握形容词作定语和表语的位置。3.能掌握不定代词的用法。,Thisismyfavoritefilmstar.Shehaslongblackhairandbigblackeyes.Shealsohasalongface,abigmouthandwhiteteeth.Sheistallandslim.Ithinksheisverybeautiful.,Usingadjectives,Shehasshorthair.,Herhairisshort.,Thisisalazycat.,Thiscatislazy.,Studytheuseofadjectives,Conclusion,Weuseadjectivestodescribesomeoneorsomething.Wecanputanadjective_anoun(名词)or_alinkingverb(系动词).,before,after,Linkingverbs,bebecomefeelgetgrowkeeplookseemsmellsoundtasteturn,+adj,Thissongsounds(well).Thesouptastes(badly).Shelooks(beautifully).Youshouldkeep(health).,bad,good,beautiful,healthy,形容词在句中的位置：形容词作定语通常置于被修饰词之前，但当被修饰的词是复合不定代词时，则置于复合不定代词之后。如：somethinginteresting形容词作表语位于系动词之后。除be动词外，系动词还包括become、feel、get、look、seem、smell、sound、taste、turn等，这些词后常接形容词作表语。如：Thepricesoundsreasonable.这个价格听起来算是合理的。,Aboutpets,Ihaveacat.Shelikestorunafterballs.Whenshegets,shesleepsanywhere.Shemiaowswhensheis.,Myparrotisafirendofmine.Heisvery,andhecanrepeatmywords.Hesays“Hello!”whenIcomebackhome.Heisallthetime.,black,clever,happy,hungry,special,tired,someone/somebody,anyone/anybodyandnoone/nobody,everyone/everybody,Thereissomeoneintheclassroom.(改为否定句)Threeisntanyoneintheclassroom.=Thereisnooneintheclassroom.,Whereshouldweuse“someone”,“anyone”or“noone?”,Indefinitepronouns,1.Weusesomeone/somebodyinpositivesentencestorefertopeople.2.Weuseanyone/anybodyinnegativesentencetorefertopeople.Itsthenegativeformofsomeone/somebody.,Summary,3.Whenweuseanyone/anybodyinpositivesentences,itmeans“anyperson”.e.g.:Anyonecantakepartinthiscompetition.4.Weusenobody,nooneandnothingtoreferto“notanyone”and“notanything”.5.Weuseeverybody,everyoneandeverythingtoreferto“allpeople”and“allthings”.,something,anything,nothing,everything,1.Milliehassomethinginherhands.(否定句)Milliedoesnthaveanythinginherhands.=Milliehasnothinginherhands.,1.Something,anythingandnothingareusedtoreferthings.2.Somethingisusedinpositivesentencewhileanythingisusedinnegativesentence.,Summary,3.Whenweareofferingsomethingorwhenweexpecttheanswertobe“yes”wecanuse“something”inquestions.e.g.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?(Youwantthepersonsay“yes”.),指人：somebody、someone某人anybody、anyone某人everybody、everyone每个人nobody、noone没有人指物：something某物anything某物everything每件事，一切nothing没事,somebody,something,someone常用于肯定句中；疑问句中，如果希望得到对方肯定的回答，也会用some-。如：Hey,Lily.Thereissomeoneoutsidethedoor.嗨，丽丽，门外有人。anything,anybody,anyone常用于疑问句或否定句中。如：DidyoumeetanyonewhenyoucametoschoollastSunday?上个星期天你来学校时见到什么人了吗?,noone,nobody,nothingno-有否定含义，noone表示“没有人”，nobody=notanyone,nothing=notanything如：Hehasnothingmuchtodotoday.他今天没有多少事情做。everybody,everyone,everythingeverybody/everyone的意思是“每个人，人人”，everything的意思是“每件事，一切”。如：Everybodylikesswimming.每个人都喜欢游泳。,注：形容词修饰复合不定代词时，通常要位于这些词的后面。Isthereanythingimportantintodaysnewspaper?今天的报纸上有什么重要的新闻吗？复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。Everythingisready.一切都准备好了。Everybodylikestojoininthisactivity.每个人都愿意参加这一活动。,Exercises,-Whatabigbox!CanIhelpyou?-No,thanks.Theres_init.Itsempty.2.-Didthedoctorlivealoneinhishome?-Hehastwosonsandadaughter.Butliveswithhim.,nothing,nobody,3.-Theres_wrongwithmyclock.Itdoesntwork.-Dontworry.Letmehavealook.4.-_isintheclassroom.Wherearethey?-Theyareallontheplayground.5.-HoweasytheMathsexamwas！-Yes.ButIdontthink_couldpassit.,something,Noone,everyone,6.-Listen!_isknockingatthedoor.7.-WhatdoyouthinkofKitty?-Sheismytruefriend.Shenevertellsmysecretsto_.8.-Helen,whatdidyoutalkwithBob?-Heaskedmetotellhim_Iknew.,Someone,anyone,something,1.WhynotaskBobtojoinusintheschooltrip?Icanttellifhesableto.Hesalways_withhiswork.(2012湖北宜昌)A.carefulB.familiarC.casualD.busy,I.单项选择,2.Whyareyouso_,Amy?IthoughtIlostmypurse,butIdidnt.Ifounditinmystudy!(2012江苏徐州)A.angryB.happyC.sadD.nervous3.ThenewApplesproduct(产品)“iPhone4S”is_amongtheyoungpeople.(2012江苏镇江)A.meaningfulB.traditionalC.popularD.special,4.Yourroomisverydirty.Youshouldkeepit_.OK.Illsweepitrightaway.(2012湖北襄阳)A.cleanB.dryC.quietD.warm5.Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?Ilikefunnystorybooks.Theyrevery_.(2012山东济南)A.boringB.lazyC.quietD.interesting,6.Allthestudentsaretalkingandlaughingintheclassroomandits_.(2012天津)A.noisyB.lonelyC.quietD.strict7.Tomisvery_.Henevercleanshisroom.(2012浙江嘉兴)A.lazyB.activeC.smartD.healthy,8.MrsBrownisnice.Everydayshetriedtocook_formeduringmystayinCanada.(2012年福建省福州市)A.somethingdifferentB.anythingdifferentC.nothingdifferent,9.Haveyoubought_forLindasbirthday?Notexactly.Justsomeflowers.(2012江苏连云港)A.somethingunusualB.anythingunusualC.unusualsomethingD.unusualanything,10.-HowisHeleninthenewschool?-Sheisdoingverywell.Thereis_toworryabout.(2012安徽)A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything11.WhentheGreensmovedintothehouselastweek,_wasatsixesandsevens(乱七八糟),sotheydidabigcleaning.(2012湖北武汉)A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing,12.Ithink_canmakeAndychangehismind.Heissuchapersonwhonevergivesupeasily.(2012江苏南京)A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything13._wenthiking(徒步旅行)lastweekendbecauseofthebadweather.(2012山东滨州)A.SomeoneB.NooneC.EveryoneD.Nothing,14.Lincolncamefromnothing,yethedid_thatchanged