河南省2019中考英语复习第三部分中考题型过关题型五补全对话课件.ppt

,中,考,英,语,2019,第三部分中考题型过关,题型五补全对话,CONTENTS,目录,PART01考情帮,PART01考情帮,命题点,考情总结,分析河南近十年中考真题可知,补全对话主要有以下命题特点:1.话题补全对话的话题多贴近学生生活,注重对交友、问路、假期活动、计划安排等的考查,且设置语境时涉及多个常用的功能意念项目。2.考查特点对话设置一般有58个回合,并且五道题目中会设置开放性试题。,PART02方法帮,方法帮,1.细心审题,把握主题通读对话内容,理解对话整体意思,判断谈话双方的关系以及所谈论的话题。2.仔细分析,补全对话(1)看标点。根据标点确定所填句子的句式。,方法帮,(2)看上下。根据上下句或上下文中的关键信息(疑问词、时态、时间状语等)判定答案。,注:一般疑问句通常用Yes或No来回答。,方法帮,(3)遵习惯。所填句子需遵循西方语言表达习惯,注意区分中西方文化差异。3.复读对话,验证答案对所填句子逐个进行复检,注意细节,检查有无大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误。,方法帮,【典例】2018河南A:Hi,Harry!Itsgreattoseeyouagain.Wherehaveyoubeensofar?B:76.A:Isee.Whatsyourplanfortoday?B:Imgoingtothebookstore.77.?A:Oh,sorry.Iwentthereyesterday.DoyourememberAnne,ouroldfriendatjuniorhighschool?B:Wait!78.?A:Yes,exactly.Shehasntchangedmuch.Youknow,shelivesinthiscitynow.B:Didyoumeetherbycoincidence(碰巧)?A:79.Atfirst,shewasstaring(盯着)atme,andIwasntsurethatshewasAnne.Butshecalledmynameandfinallywetalkedalotaboutmanythings.B:80.?A:Yes,Idid.Its1158482810.B:Letmewriteitdown.Iwillcallhersometime.,方法帮,76.Ivebeentomyhometown/toEurope/.Ivebeenabroad.分析:看标点陈述句看上下根据上句中的Where可知,问句问的是地点;根据上句中的haveyoubeensofar可知,所填句子时态为现在完成时。77.Willyoujoinme/gowithmeWouldyouliketojoinme/gowithmeWhataboutjoiningme/goingwithmeWhynotjoinme/gowithme.分析:看标点疑问句看上下根据设空前的我打算去书店以及下文中的哦,对不起。我昨天去过那儿了可知,设空处应是发出邀请的。,方法帮,78.ThecurlyhairwiththedimpleonhercheekThe(tall)girlwithapairofglasses/withbigeyes/.Youmeanthegirlwhois/wasgoodatdrawingYoumeanmyolddeskmate(Youmean)Anne/.分析:看标点疑问句看上下根据上文中的你还记得我们初中时的老朋友Anne吗以及下句是的,正是她可知,设空处应是针对Anne的某个特征进行描述的。,方法帮,79.Yes(,Idid)分析:看标点陈述句看上下设空处上句为一般疑问句,可初步判定回答可能为Yes或No;再根据设空后的描述可推断,说话人A是碰巧遇到了Anne。80.DidyougetherphonenumberDidyouaskherforthetelephonenumber.分析:看标点疑问句看上下根据下句Yes,Idid可推断,设空处所在句是一般疑问句;再根据1158482810可知,所填句子应和询问电话号码有关。,方法帮,常考交际用语话题分类1.计划与活动询问计划与活动Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend/thissummervacation/tomorrow/.?Whatwillyoudothisweekend/thissummervacation/tomorrow/.?Whatsyourplan/Whatareyourplans/Whatplansdoyouhavefortoday/tomorrow/theweekend/.?Whatdoyouplan/wanttodothisafternoon/thisSaturday/thiswintervacation/.?Iwillstayathome/helpmymotherwiththehousework/helpmyfatherwithhisbusiness/domyhomework/.Imgoingtothebookstore/themountainswithmyparents/staywithmyuncleforthreeweeks/visitmygrandparentsinasmallvillage/.Iwant/plantogototheScienceMuseum/.Imnotsure.How/Whataboutyou?,方法帮,Areyouplanning(for)your/thesummervacation?Areyouplanning/Doyouplantotravel/gotravel(l)ing?Doyouhaveanyplansforthesummervacation?Yes,Implanningtotravelduringmysummervacation./Yes,Iplantogotomyunclesfarm/.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Iwentshoppingwithmysister/Iplayedbasketball/Iwenttothezoo/.Whatdoyoudothere?Ihelpmygrandparentsdofarmwork.Ifeedchickens,waterplantsandridehorses.,方法帮,询问地点Wherehaveyoubeensofar?Ivebeenabroad/tomyhometown/toEurope/.Whereareyoufrom/Wheredoyoucomefrom?Imfrom/IcomefromLondon.Wheredidyoustay?Inahotel?No.Wecampedinamountainvillage.Haveyoudecided/madeupyourmind/foundoutwheretogo/visit?Haveyoudecidedontheplace?Notyet.Yes,IdecidetogotoShanghai/Qingdao/London/.Whereshallwemeet?Atthegateofthemuseum.,方法帮,询问时间Howlongareyouvisitingfor/Howlonghaveyoubeenhere/Howlongwillyoustayhere/Howlongareyoustayinghere?Fortwoweeks.Whenshallwemeet?Letsmakeitat9oclock.,方法帮,询问人物Who(else)isgoing/willgo(totheparty)?Who(else)isgoingtoattend/attendingtheparty?Who(else)isgoingtocome/coming(totheparty)?Who(else)willcometo/attendtheparty?Who(else)haveyouinvited/hasbeeninvited(totheparty)?Well,onlymyfriends.,方法帮,Whodidyougotherewith?Whodidyouenjoyyourholidaywith?Withsomeofmyfriends.Areyougoingtherealone?No,Imgoingtherewithmycousin/brother/.No,withmysister/friends/.No,mycousin/father/.isgoingwithme.,方法帮,表达祝愿Imsure/Ithink/hope/expect/believe(that)everyonewillhaveagoodtime/enjoythemselves/.Imsure/Ithink/hope/expect/believewewillhavefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyourselves/.ThatswhatImexpecting.IwanttoseetheYellowstoneNationalParkbeforeIleave.Itseemsthatyourehavingagoodtime.Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.Havefun!/Haveagoodtrip!/Enjoyyourstayhere!Thesametoyou.Thanks(alot)/Thankyou(verymuch)/Alotofthanks.,方法帮,2.劝告与建议劝告Youdbetterputonyourcoat/notmakeanynoise.Youshouldgotobedearly/notplaycomputergamesallthetime.Youneedtothinktwicebeforeyoudecide.Pleasekeepquiet/turndownthemusic.肯定回答:Certainly/OK/Allright/Sure.OK,Iwill.Youareright.否定回答:ImafraidthatI.Idontthinkso.Imsorry,but.,方法帮,寻求建议Can/Could/Will/Wouldyou(please)givemesomeadvice/suggestions?Shall/May/Can/CouldIaskyouforsomeadvice/suggestions?Yes.Ithinkyoushould.ShouldItrytogettheirphonenumbers?Yes,ofcourse/Ofcourseyoucan/Yes/OK/Sure/Certainly/Allright.,方法帮,提出建议Whydontyou/Whynotaskhimtoturndownthemusic?Ithinkyoushouldgotobedearly.Letsgotherebybike.What/Howaboutgoingtotheparkwithme?ShallwegotovisitMr.Litomorrow?肯定回答:Thatsagood/greatidea/Thatsgreat/good.Itsounds/Soundsgood/great.Illthinkaboutit/Iwillhaveatry.OK.Thanksforyoursuggestion/advice.否定回答:Idlove/liketo,but.Imsorry,but.,方法帮,3.谈论天气Whatterribleweather!Idlovetogoout,butIthinkitwilljustcontinueraining.Well,Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.Thesunwillcomeoutsoon/Itwillstopraining/clearupsoon/Therainwillstopsoon/Itwillbesunny/finesoon/Itsaid(that)itwouldbesunny/.Whatstheweatherliketoday/Howistheweathertoday/HowistheweatherinBeijing?Theweather/Itisfine/sunny/rainy/cloudy/snowy/.,方法帮,4.邀请Willyoujoinme/gowithme?Whataboutjoiningme/goingwithme?Whynotjoinme/gowithme?Wouldyouliketocome?MayIinviteyoutocometomyparty?肯定回答:Yes.Idloveto.Thankyouforinvitingme.Soundsgood/great/likeagoodidea.Yes,itsverykindofyou.Thanks/Thankyou.Yes/Ofcourse/Certainly/Sure.否定回答:Oh,sorry.Iwentthereyesterday.Idliketo,butIambusywithmyhomework.IwishIcould,butIhavenotime.,方法帮,5.请求与提供帮助Could/Willyougivemeahand?Canyouhelpme?Ofcourse.Ihaveonemorequestion.Goahead,please.Imhappy/glad/pleasedtohelpyou.Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou.Anyquestioniswelcome.Iwouldwelcomeanyquestion.Letmecarrytheboxforyou.Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?Yes,please/Thanksforhelpingme/Thanksforyourhelp/Thanks,thatwouldbenice/fine.No,thanks/Thatsverykindofyou,butIcanmanageit/Thankyouallthesame.,方法帮,6.问路Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto.?CouldyoutellmehowIcangetto.?Couldyoutellmethewayto.?HowcanIgetto.?Whichisthewayto.?Whereis./WherecanIfind.?Itsjustonthesecondfloorintheofficebuilding.Itsnexttoaredhouse.Goalong/downthisstreet.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.Takethefirstturningontheleft.TheNo.5buscantakeyouthere.Itsalittlefar.Youdbettertakeataxi.,方法帮,Can/Couldyoutellmewherethenearesthotelis?Can/Couldyoutellmewheretofindthenearesthotel?Oh,thenearestone?Itsaroundthecorner.Howfarisitfromheretothepostoffice?Itsjusttenminuteswalk/Itsabout5kilometersawayfromhere.,方法帮,7.请求允许Can/May/CouldItakeacamerawithme?Iwanttotakesomephotos.Imafraidyoucant.Wearenotallowedtotakephotosinsidethemuseum.Ofcourseyoucan/Noproblem.Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?Itstoohothere.WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?Ofcoursenot/Notatall.Youdbetternot/Imsorry,butyoucant/Sorry,Imafraidyoucant.,方法帮,8.购物Can/MayIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Iwant/wouldliketobuyacoatforwinter.Imlookingforapresentformyfather.Can/MayItrythem/iton,please?Hereyouare/Ofcourse/Noproblem.Whatcolor/sizedoyouwant?Ilike/Myfavoritecoloriswhite/black/green/red/.IwantsizeL/M/S.,方法帮,How/Whataboutthisone?Itsgreat,butIdontlikeitscolor.Thatsfine.Iwilltakeit.Itstooexpensive.Doyouhaveacheaperone?Howmuchdoesitcost/Howmuchisit/Whatsthepriceofit/HowmuchshouldIpay?Its30yuan.,方法帮,9.打电话Hello!Could/May/CanIspeaktoJimmy,please?IsthatJimmyspeaking?IdliketospeaktoJimmy.Speaking/ThisisJimmyspeaking