北京中考英语一轮复习教材梳理第09课时.ppt

第9课时,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,immediate,important,impossible,improve,in,include,increase,India,Indian,工业,infer,影响,信息,inside,insist,instead,instruction,乐器,interest,interesting,international,Internet,打扰,采访;面试,into,introduce,介绍,invent,invention,invite,牵涉;牵连,island,it,its,itself,jacket,Japan,Japanese,job,join,joke,journey,judge,juice,jump,just,keep,key,keyboard,kick,kid,kill,kilo(kilogram),kilometre(美kilometer),kind,king,kiss,kitchen,kite,knee,knife,knock,know,knowledge,lab(laboratory),lady,lake,land,language,large,last,late,later,laugh,law,lay,lead,lazy,leader,leaf(pl.leaves),growup,hadbetter(do),handin,handout,hangon,hangup,haveacold,haveagood/greattime/havefun(with),haveclasses,haveto,hearfrom,hearof,helponeselftosth,helpsbwith/(to)dosth,helpout,improvev.改善,增进;提高的价值,【题1】用improve的适当形式填空(1)HisspokenEnglishhasmuch.(2)Therehasbeenaninrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.,【题2】根据汉语意思完成句子我提不出比他的建议更好的了。Iamunabletohissuggestion.,【归纳拓展】improve的词性拓展及用法小结:(1)improvementn.改进;改善;增进;改善的事物;改进的措施(2)improveon/uponsth改进;做出比更好的成绩,improved,improvement,improveon/upon,influencen.影响,作用;影响力,支配力;有影响的人或事v.影响,改变;支配,左右,【题3】用适当的介词填空Theinfluencethatthecaraccidenthashimmakeseveryoneveryupset.,【归纳拓展】influence用法小结:(1)influence作名词时,常用在短语haveaninfluenceonsb中,意为“对某人有影响”。Theaccidenthasagreatinfluenceonhim.这场事故对他有很大的影响。,on,【题4】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)这位英雄的事迹对他产生了很大的影响。Theeventofthehero_.(2)在他们的影响下,他对游记和历险故事很感兴趣。,hebecomesgreatlyinterestedinstoriesoftravelandadventure.,【归纳拓展】(2)undertheinfluenceofsb/undersbsinfluence在的影响下,hasagreat,Undertheirinfluence,influenceonhim,insistv.坚持,坚决主张,坚持认为;坚决要,一定要,【题5】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)这位母亲坚决要求她儿子自己穿衣服。Themotherherson_himself.(2)她每天早上都坚持吃新鲜水果。Sheeatingfreshfruiteverymorning.,【归纳拓展】insist用法小结:(1)insist作“坚持;坚持要求”讲时,that从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气:(should+)动词原形。(2)insiston/uponsth坚决要求某事(3)insiston/upondoingsth坚持做某事,insiststhatshoulddress,insistson/upon,interruptv.插嘴;打扰;中断;打断,【题6】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)在别人讲话时插嘴是不礼貌的。Itsnotpolitewhensomeoneistalking.(2)一场大雾阻断了高速公路上的交通。Aheavyfogthetrafficonthehighway.,【归纳拓展】interrupt的词性拓展:interruptionn.中断;干扰,tointerrupt,interrupted,involvev.包含,含有;使卷入,使陷入;参与,【题7】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)我似乎已经将自己卷入了我不了解的事情当中。IseemtohavesomethingIdontknow.(2)我们参与了会谈。Wethetalks.(3)相声表演包含说学逗唱。Acrosstalkperformancetalking,imitating,singingandtellingjokes.,【归纳拓展】involve的相关短语:(1)be/become/getinvolvedin(doing)/withsth使参与(做)某事(2)involvedoingsth包括/包含做某事,involvedmyselfin,gotinvolvedin,involves,keepv.保存;保留;保持某一状态;履行;遵守;记录;喂养;经营,【题8】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)IdranksomuchcoffeethatIkeptallnight.(wake)(2)Theloudnoisekepthimfromasleeplastnight.Sohelookstiredtoday.(fall)(3)Howcanyoukeepmehereforsuchalongtime?(wait),【归纳拓展】1.keep用法小结:,awake,falling,waiting,【题9】选择方框中的恰当的短语并把序号写到横线上A.keepawayfromB.keepbackC.KeepoffD.KeeponE.KeepoutofF.keepupwithG.keeptoH.keepup(1)thedogthehouse.(2)Imsorrybutwehavetothetimetable.(3)Youshouldfriedfood.,【归纳拓展】2.keep的相关短语:(1)keepaway(fromsb/sth)远离;避开(2)keepback阻止;隐瞒;扣下(3)keepoff让开;不接近(4)keepon继续进行;继续下去;坚持下去,E,G,A,B,【题9】选择方框中的恰当的短语并把序号写到横线上A.keepawayfromB.keepbackC.KeepoffD.KeeponE.KeepoutofF.keepupwithG.keeptoH.keepup(4)Shewasstrugglingtothetears.(5)Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledtohiscourage.(6)untilyougettothebank.(7)thegrass!(8)Hehadtohurrytoher.,【归纳拓展】(5)keepout(of)(使)不进入;(使)留在外面(6)keepto坚持;保持;固守(习惯等)(7)keepup维持;保持;继续(8)keepupwith跟上,B,H,D,C,F,hearof/hearabout/hearfrom,【题10】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)你听说过南瓜派吗?Haveyoupumpkinpie?(2)自从那次他来电话后,我一直没有收到他的来信。Ihaventsincehetelephonedlasttime.,【归纳拓展】(1)hearof与hearabout都意为“听说”,表示从别人那里间接得知。(2)hearfrom意为“收到的来信”。,heardof/about,heardfromhim,haveto/must,【题11】根据汉语意思完成句子我父亲说:“你必须写完家庭作业才能去玩。”所以我不得不这样做。“Youfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougotoplay,”saidmyfather.SoIdoso.,【归纳拓展】haveto和must都有“必须”的意思,但感情色彩有所不同。haveto表示“客观上不得不”;must表示“主观上认为必须”。,must,hadto,(1)Shewasaskedtojudgetheessaycompetition.(2)Ijudgedhimtobeaboutforty.(3)Thejudgesentenced(判决)himtofiveyearsinprison.(4)Thejudgesdecisionisfinalinasoccergame.(5)Judgingfromwhatshesaid,shewasverydisappointed(失望的).,1.judgeA.n.法官B.n.裁判员C.v.判断;认为D.v.估计,猜测(大小、数量等)E.v.担任裁判,评判,根据语境,判断单词在句中的意思(写出该词所属义项的英文大写字母即可)并翻译句子,答案(1)E句意:她被邀请担任作文比赛的评委。(2)D句意:我估计他四十岁左右。(3)A句意:法官判处他五年监禁。(4)B句意:在足球比赛中裁判的决定为最终决定。(5)C句意:从她说的话判断,她非常失望。,(1)Theyputthekeyinthedoorandentered.(2)Finally,presstheDeletekey.(3)Thekeytosuccessistoberea