北京中考英语一轮复习教材梳理第05课时.ppt

第5课时,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,cut,cute,daily,dance,danger,dangerous,dark,date,daughter,day,dead,deaf,deal,dear,decide,decision,deep,degree,delicious,deliver,depend,描述,设计,desk,destroy,发展,发展,dialogue(美dialog),diary,dictionary,die,difference,different,difficult,difficulty,dig,dinner,direct,direction,director,dirty,disappoint,discover,discovery,discuss,discussion,dish,divide,do,doctor,dog,dollar,door,double,怀疑;疑惑;疑问,down,draw,dream,dress,drink,drive,driver,drop,dry,duck,dumpling,during,each,渴望的;热切的,ear,early,earth,earthquake,east,eastern,easy,eat,educate,education,影响,congratulateon,connectwith,cutdown,cutoff,dayandnight,dealwith,dependon(upon),dieout,differentfrom,divideinto,doonesbest,dosomecleaning(shopping),eachother,earnonesliving,eitheror,enjoyoneself,decidev.决定;选定,【题1】选择正确的选项Doyouhaveanyplacesforthecomingvacation?Sure.WedecideSeachainJuly.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.tovisit,【题2】用decide的适当形式填空(1)Arontellsusoftheimportanceofmakingagood,andofbeingincontrolofoneslife.(2)HehasntwhentoleaveforShanghaifortheimportantmeeting.,【归纳拓展】,D,decision,decided,dependv.依靠;依赖;取决于,视而定,【题3】用depend的适当形式填空(1)Asateenager,weshouldlearntobe.(2)Thefutureofspaceresearchonhowmuchmoneywehave.(3)Youshouldfindajobandendyouronyourparents.,【归纳拓展】depend的相关词性及短语拓展:(1)dependentadj.依靠的;依赖的;independentadj.独立的;dependencen.依靠;依赖(2)dependon依靠;依赖(3)it/thatdepends要视情况而定,【题4】根据汉语意思完成句子在日常生活中,我们做很多事都离不开能源。Weenergytodomanythingsinourdailylives.,independent,depends,dependence,dependon,directadj.直接的;直达的;直截了当的v.指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影),【题5】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)你得慢慢习惯他这种直接的方式。Youhavetogetusedto.(2)您能给我指引一下去汽车站的路怎么走吗?Couldyoumethewaytothebusstop?(3)他想放弃表演,转而开始导演。Hewantedtogiveupactingandstart.,【归纳拓展】direct的相关词性拓展:(1)adj.直接的;直率的(2)adv.径直地;直接地;直率地(3)v.给指路(4)v.管理;指导;导演,hisdirectmanner,direct,directing,developv.发展;冲洗(照片),【题6】用develop的适当形式填空(1)Sportscanhelppeopletheirwillanddetermination.(2)Thephotoswerequickly.(3)Withtheofthelivingstandard,moreandmorepeoplefeelveryhappy.(4)Chinaisacountry,whiletheUSisacountry.,【归纳拓展】develop的相关词性拓展:(1)developedadj.发达的(2)developingadj.发展中的(3)developmentn.发展;进展,develop,developed,development,developing,developed,doubtv.怀疑,【题7】选择正确的选项(1)Idontdoubtshestellingthetruth.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.why(2)Idoubthecanarriveatschoolontimeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.how,【归纳拓展】,【题8】根据中文提示写短语并作同义句转化Thegirlwillgettheprize(毫无疑问),becausesheisthemostdiligentstudentofourclass.thatthegirlwillgettheprize,becausesheisthemostdiligentstudentofourclass.,C,B,withoutdoubt,Thereisnodoubt,downadv.向下prep.沿着,【题9】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)今天利率下调了。Interestratestoday.(2)他正沿海边走。Heistheseaside.(3)他情绪低落,因为每个人都看不起他。Hewassobecauseeveryone_him.,【归纳拓展】1.down的相关词性拓展:(1)adv.向下,在下面;减退下去,平息下去;往下方(2)prep.沿着,沿着往下(3)adj.沮丧的,情绪低落的,camedown,walkingdown,down,lookeddown,upon,2.down的相关短语:cutdown砍倒;falldown倒下;sitdown坐下;breakdown发生故障;comedown(价格,温度,比率等)下降;降低;calmdown保持冷静;putdown记下;放下;letdown使失望或沮丧;turndown把调小,关小;writedown写下,记下;lookdownupon鄙视;看不起,earnonesliving谋生,【题10】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)这个男人为谋生努力工作。Themanworkshardto.(2)他在一所语言学校教书以维持生计。Hebyteachingatalanguageschool.,earnhisliving,earnshisliving,do/tryonesbest尽某人的最大努力,【题11】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)我们必须尽最大的努力,使我们在功课上取得进步。Wemusttomakeprogressinourlessons.(2)尽管我们最后可能会失败,但是我们必须尽最大的努力去做这些事。Althoughwemayfailintheend,wemust_thesethings.,【归纳拓展】该短语后接不定式,即do/tryonesbesttodosth。,do/tryourbest,ourbesttodo,do/try,congratulationson祝贺,【题12】根据汉语意思完成句子祝贺法国足球队获得了2018年俄罗斯世界杯。theFrenchnationalfootballteamwinningtheWorldCupin2018inRussia.,【归纳拓展】congratulation用法小结:(1)congratulationstosbonsth意为“为某事向某人祝贺”。(2)congratulate是congratulation的动词形式。,Congratulationsto,on,(1)Hecandrawahorseintenseconds.(2)AttheendoftheclassIdrewaconclusion.(3)Christmasisdrawingnear.(4)Idrew50poundsinthebanklastSunday.(5)Idrewmychairuptothetable.,1.drawv.绘画B.向(某方向)移动,行进C.拉(动),拖(动)D.获取,得出(知识、经验等)E.提取(金钱),根据语境,判断单词在句中的意思(写出该词所属义项的英文大写字母即可),A,D,B,E,C,(1)Healmostdrivesmecrazy.(2)Hecandriveverywellandhedrivestoworkeveryday.(3)Hetookheroutforadrive.,2.driveA.v.驾驶,开车B.v.迫使(某人生气、发疯或做出极端事情)C.n.驱车旅行,驾车路程,B,A,C,(1)Canyoudevelopthisfilmforus?(2)Hersondevelopedaseriousillnesswhenhewastwo.(3)Thecompanydevelopsandmarketsnewsoftware(软件).(4)Nowyouhaveanopportunitytodevelopagreaterunderstandingofeachother.(5)Shedevelopedthetheme(主题)morefullyinherlaterbooks.(6)Wemustdoourbesttodevelopthe