英文写作举例方法.ppt

举例方法,句中插入表示举例的短语直接以表示举例子的短语开头隐性举例直接举例,句中插入,以forexample为例：e.g.Onedoctor,forexample,adviseshispatientswithhighbloodpressuretorelaxintheeveningwithafewhoursoftelevision.（thebenefitsoftelevision）e.g.Arecentnewspaperstory,forexample,describedagirlinPennsylvaniawhocamedownwithmononucleosis(单核细胞增多症)asaresultofaimingforgoodgrades,playingontwoschoolathleticteams,andworkingthirtyhoursaweek.(teenagersandjobs),e.g.Arecentstoryonfallingoilprices,forexample,wasaccompaniedbyfootageofworkingoilwellthatdrewattentionawayfromtheimportanteconomicinformation.(onceoverlightly:localTVnews）,类似于forexample的还有：forinstance,like,suchas,takeas；isacaseinpoint;serveasatypicalexample;canbetakenasanexample;oneexampleisthatanotheroneisthat,比较：Forexample引出例子论证,一般是句子Like：Scienceshowsforolderchildren,likeFunwithNature,goonlocationtoanalyzeeverythingfromvolcanoestorocketlaunches.（TheBenefitsofTelevision）Suchas:一般是对前文对象的具体解释e.g.Whenanemergencyoccurs,suchasatrafficaccidentoraviolentcrime,mobilephonescanhelpthevictimstocallthepoliceoranambulanceimmediatelyforhelp.,直接以表示举例子的短语开头,e.g.Forinstance,onerecent“in-depth”storyaboutthehomelessconsistsofaglamorous(迷人的，富有魅力的)reportertalkingtoahomelesspersonandaskinghimwhatshouldbedoneabouttheproblem.,隐性举例,人物经历作例子数字信息作例子专有名词信息作例子一些小的介词（短语）引导例子,1、人物经历作例子,人物可以是名人：e.g.ThomasEdisongaveusanexamplethatsuccessonlycomesafterpersistenceandhardwork.也可以是作者自己的亲身经历e.g.Irememberthattenyearsagocellphoneswereunusualandseldomseen.,2、数字信息作例子,Theworkwasimmense(巨大的，极大的):fillingabouteightylargenotebooks(andwithoutalibrarytohand),Johnsonwrotethedefinitionsofover40,000words,andillustratedtheirmanymeaningswithsome114,000quotationsdrawnfromEnglishwritingoneverysubject,fromtheElizabethanstohisowntime.这里的“:”就相当于forexample,3、专有名词信息作例子,Airpollutionisincreasinglybecomingthefocusofgovernmentandcitizenconcernaroundtheglobe.FromMexicoCityandNewYorktoSingaporeandTokyo,newsolutionstothisoldproblemarebeingproposedandimplementedwitheverincreasingspeed.当你看到这些地名时，一定会想到它们是某一类具有相同性质的地域的代表，从而可以省去连接词的使用，却依然保持主次分明。人名、地名属于细节信息的范畴，也经常出现在例证中，以一种fact的形式出现。,4、一些小的介词（短语）引导例子,fromto:Toughenedglassisfoundeverywhere,fromcarsandbusshelterstothewindows,wallsandroofsofthousandsofbuildingsaroundtheworld.including:此处相当于likeOthersubstanceswerethenintroduced:includingfillers,catalystsandhexa.,直接举例,一些举例词汇：survey，statistics，,举例词汇与短语,acaseinpoint;inessence;forantherthing;forexample;forinstance;bythewayofsample;asansample;inc