IEC62776_JiYin.ppt

TVSDGreaterChinaSlide1,JiYin,2014-06-14,IEC62776:2014,TV南德意志集团ElectricandElectronics季音JiYin,Scope（范围）,TVSDGreaterChinaSlide2,JiYin,2014-06-14,本标准规定了带G5和G13灯头、用于替换相同灯头荧光灯的双端LED灯的安全要求和互换性要求，以及检验其符合性的试验方法和检验条件。适用范围如下：额定功率：125W及以下；额定电压：250V及以下。此类LED灯用于替换双端荧光灯而不需要对灯具进行任何改动。装入替换用双端LED灯的现有灯具可以是含有电感或电子控制装置的灯具。,Scope（范围）,TVSDGreaterChinaSlide3,JiYin,2014-06-14,本标准不包括要求对灯具进行改动的改装型双端LED灯。本标准要求用于普通照明（不包括例如爆炸性环境）。如果灯用于其他场合可能有附加要求。注2：本标准包括光生物安全。,4Generalrequirementsandgeneraltestrequirements（一般要求和一般试验要求）,TVSDGreaterChinaSlide4,JiYin,2014-06-14,内部接线应按照IEC60598-1的5.3的要求检验。结构应按照IEC61347-1的15.1和15.2以及IEC60598-1的4.11、4.12和4.25的要求检验。,InternalwiringshallbecarriedoutasinClause5.3ofIEC60598-1.Forconstructionoftheelectricalcircuit,15.1and15.2ofIEC61347-1:shallberegardedandfortheotherparts,Clauses4.11,4.12and4.25ofIEC60598-1shallberegarded.,5Marking（标记）,TVSDGreaterChinaSlide5,JiYin,2014-06-14,5.1Markingonthelampa)markoforiginb)ratedvoltageorvoltagerangec)ratedpowerd)ratedfrequencyorfrequencyrangee)Double-cappedLEDlampssuitabletobeusedincombinationwithsometypeofballastminimum2mmforletters/numbersand5mmforsymbols灯的标记（字母/数字最小2mm，符号最小5mm）商标、额定电压或电压范围、额定功率、额定频率或频率范围、适合一起使用的镇流器类型,5Marking（标记）,TVSDGreaterChinaSlide6,JiYin,2014-06-14,5.1Markingonthelamp,灯的标记双端LED灯应标注下列信息：“本灯不适用于使用双端荧光灯的应急照明灯具”标记LED灯用替换启动器。防尘和防水的信息。灯的额定环境温度范围。,5Marking（标记）,TVSDGreaterChinaSlide7,JiYin,2014-06-14,5.2Markingonthelamp,theimmediatelampwrapping(orcontainer)orinInstructions,灯或灯的小包装或使用说明书上的标志额定电流（以“A”或“安培”表示）。灯在使用时应遵循特定的条件或限制，例如灯用于调光电路中。如果灯不适用于调光电路，用图所示符号来标记,5Marking（标记）,TVSDGreaterChinaSlide8,JiYin,2014-06-14,5.3Instructionmanual5.3.2Declarationoftheproduct,使用说明书产品的宣称（1）给出所有部件清单。（2）LED灯替换的荧光灯类型。（3）警示：LED灯在替换时不应改动灯具的结构。,5Marking（标记）,TVSDGreaterChinaSlide9,JiYin,2014-06-14,5.3Instructionmanual5.3.2Declarationoftheproduct,使用说明书产品的宣称（4）宣称灯额定的环境温度范围。如灯的环境温度范围小于-20C到+60C范围，灯的安装手册应包含下列信息：灯可能不适用于使用传统荧光灯的所有场合。灯的温度范围受到更多限制。如对应用场合的适用性有疑问，宜咨询灯的生产者。（5）宣称：“本灯是用于普通照明（不包括如爆炸性环境）”。,5Marking（标记）,TVSDGreaterChinaSlide10,JiYin,2014-06-14,5.3Instructionmanual5.3.3Graphicalinstruction5.3.4Mounting,替换型双端LED灯的安装举例：（1）关断电源；（2）和（3）拆下荧光灯；（4）拆下荧光灯用启动器；（5）将LED灯用替换启动器装入启动器座；（6）将LED灯插入灯座；（7）将灯转动90固定位置；（8）接通电源、检查灯的启动。,5Marking（标记）,TVSDGreaterChinaSlide11,JiYin,2014-06-14,5.4ComplianceCompliancewithclauses5.1to5.3ischeckedbythefollowing:Presenceandlegibilityofthemarkingbyvisualinspection.Thedurabilityofthemarkingasfarasappliedonthelamp-ischeckedbytryingtoremoveitbyrubbinglightlyfor15swithapieceofclothsoakedwithwaterand,afterdrying,forafurther15swithapieceofclothsoakedwithhexane.Themarkingshallbelegibleafterthetest.Availabilityofinformationrequiredin5.2and5.3byvisualinspection.,5.1至5.3的合格性按照下列方法检查。采用目视法检验标志及其清晰度。灯上标志的耐久性：用一蘸有水的布轻轻擦拭标志15s，待其干后，再用一块蘸有己烷的布擦拭15s，试验之后，标记仍应清晰。采用目视法检验5.2和5.3所要求的内容完整性,6Interchangeability（互换性）,TVSDGreaterChinaSlide12,JiYin,2014-06-14,6.2MassEntiremassofalampshallnotexceed:200gforaG5-cappedlampG5灯头：200g500gforaG13-cappedlampG13灯头：500g,6Interchangeability（互换性）,TVSDGreaterChinaSlide13,JiYin,2014-06-14,6.3DimensionsDimensionsat25C(Non-operating)A25C,B25C,C25C,andD25CVariationofdimensionAduetoself-heatingat25CoperatedatitsratedsupplyvoltageA=Aoperating-A25CDimensionBatminimumambienttemperatureattheminimumambienttemperature,attaintmin1h(u.c.)BtminDimensionAatmaximumambienttemperatureatthemaximumambienttemperature,attaintmax1h(u.c.)Atmax,尺寸在25C下的尺寸(非工作状态)在25C下，自发热导致尺寸A的变化A在最低环境温度下的尺寸Btmin在最高环境温度下的尺寸Atmax,6Interchangeability（互换性）,TVSDGreaterChinaSlide14,JiYin,2014-06-14,6.3Dimensionse.ComplianceA1=Atmax+A-A25C(tmax-25C)11,7*10-6B1=Btmin-A25C(tmin-25C)11,7*10-6-DimensionA1shallbewithinthelimitsofthecorrespondingdimensionsaccordingtotherelevantlampdatasheetfromIEC60081.-DimensionB1shallbewithinthelimitsofthecorrespondingdimensionsaccordingtotherelevantlampdatasheetfromIEC60081.,合格性按照如下检查：-尺寸A1应在IEC60081中相关灯活页的相应尺寸的限值内。-尺寸B1应在IEC60081中相关灯活页的相应尺寸的限值内。,6Interchangeability（互换性）,TVSDGreaterChinaSlide15,JiYin,2014-06-14,6.4TemperatureTemperaturerequirementAccessiblelampsurface:75CPowerrequirementThepowerconsumedbytheLEDlampshallnotbehigherthanthatofthefluorescentlampthatitreplacesasdescribedinIEC60081CompliancePositionedhorizontallyat25C;OperatedatitsratedsupplyvoltageRecordmaximumsurfacetemperatureonthelampandthepowerconsumed,温度要求试验指触及的灯表面应不高于75。功率要求LED灯消耗的功率应不高于其替换的荧光灯在IEC60081中给出的功率。合格性在25环境温度下，将灯水平放置试验。试验的灯应完整并在其额定电源电压下工作。达到其稳定状态时，应测量灯上表面最大温度和消耗功率。,6Interchangeability（互换性）,TVSDGreaterChinaSlide16,JiYin,2014-06-14,6.5Safetyofthelampincaseawrongstarter-lampcombinationisused-FluorescentstarterwithLEDlampLEDreplacementstarterwithfluorescentlamp(exceptLEDreplacementstarterwhichreplacestarterwithashortcircuitoropencircuit)onefluorescentlampreplacedbyaLEDlampincaseoftwofluorescentlampsconnectedinserieswiththesamecontrolgear(e.g.2x18W)andequippedwithstarterandLEDreplacementstarterreplacingthestartershallshowcomplianceforallpossiblecombinations.Compliance:Shallnotcatchfire,orproduceflammablegasesorsmokeandlivepartsshallnotbecomeaccessible.Tocheckifaccessiblepartshavebecomelive,atestinaccordancewithClause8.2ismade.MeettheinsulationresistancerequirementsofClause8.3.,启动器-灯错误组合时灯的安全性启动器-灯错误组合时灯的安全性荧光灯启动器与LED灯；LED灯用替换启动器与荧光灯；与同一控制装置（如：2*18W）相连的两支荧光灯系统中，一支被LED灯替换并分别安装有启动器和LED灯用替换启动器。对于用短路（例如一个保险丝）或开路来代替启动器的LED灯用替换启动器，“LED灯用替换启动器与荧光灯”的类型不要求测试。合格性：灯不应发生着火、产生可燃气体或烟雾的现象，且带电部件不应变成可触及的。,7Pin-safetyduringinsertion（插入期间的插脚安全性）,TVSDGreaterChinaSlide17,JiYin,2014-06-14,NoanyelectricalcontinuitybetweenthetwoendsofthelampduringtheinsertionBasicinsulationduringlampinsertionissufficientElectricstrengthtest:1500V(2U+1000V)-InsulationResistance:500Vd.c.;result:2MCreepagedistancesandclearanceclearance,table16.3ofIEC61347-1Ed.3(inpreparation)shallbeappliedbasedon250VworkingvoltageincludingmainssupplytransientsCreepagedistancesshallnotbelessthantherequiedminimumclearanceTouchcurrentApplyingatestvoltageof500Vr.m.s.(50Hzor60Hz),thetouchcurrentshallnotexceed0.7mApeakwhenmeasuredinaccordancewithfigure8,在插入过程中灯的两端应无任何电气连续,应确保足够的基本绝缘。1电气强度试验2绝缘电阻3爬电距离和电气间隙4接触电流,8Protectionagainstaccidentalcontactwithliveparts（防触电保护）,TVSDGreaterChinaSlide18,JiYin,2014-06-14,Forcaps,therequirementsofIEC61195clauses2.4and2.5applyInsulationresistance:500Vd.c.,1min,betweenthemetalshellofthecapandthepin(s)orcontacts,result:2MElectricstrength:betweenthemetalshellofthecapandthepin(s)orcontacts:1500Va.c.,1min关于灯头，IEC61195中2.4和2.5的要求适用。Fortheotherpartsofthelamp,thefollowingrequirementsapply1.thefollowingpartsarenotaccessiblewhenthelampisinstalledinalampholder-Internalmetalparts-Basicinsulatedexternalmetalpartsotherthancaps-Livemetalpartsofthelampcap-Livemetalpartsofthelampitselfcheckedwithatestfinger;AnnexAofIEC61347-1,当灯安装在符合要求的灯座中时，不能触及下列部件:内部金属部件；除灯头外的基本绝缘外部金属部件；灯头上的带电金属部件；灯体上的带电金属部件。合格性：规定的试验指、施加10N的力检验其接触性。,8Protectionagainstaccidentalcontactwithliveparts（防触电保护）,TVSDGreaterChinaSlide19,JiYin,2014-06-14,Fortheotherpartsofthelamp,thefollowingrequirementsapply2.Insulationresistance25C,93%humiditytestfor48h500Vd.c.,1min,betweenlivepartsofthecapandaccessiblepartsofthelamp,result:4M3.Electricstrengthwithana.c.voltageorad.c.voltageequaltothepeakvoltageoftheprescribeda.c.voltageasfollows.(NOTE1Theuseofa.c.ord.c.voltageistobeadvisedbythemanufacturer.NOTE2Theelectricstrengthtestwithanequivalentd.c.voltageisunderconsideration)betweenthecontactsandthemetalfoiloraccessibleconductiveparts:4U+2000Va.c.,1min,绝缘电阻25C,93%湿度,48h对于灯头的带电部件与灯的易触及部件施加大约500V的直流电压1min，绝缘电阻应不小于4M。电气强度在上述规定的相同部位上施加4U+2000Va.c.1min,9Mechanicalrequirementsforcaps（灯头的机械要求）,TVSDGreaterChinaSlide20,JiYin,2014-06-14,9.1ConstructionandassemblyCapsshallbesoconstructedandassembledtothetubesthattheyremainattachedduringandafteroperation.9.2TorquetestonunusedlampsThereshallbenorotationalmovementbetweencomponentpartsofthecapexceedinganangulardisplacementof6,灯头的结构及灯头与灯管的组装，应使整个灯在工作期间和工作之后各部分保持良好的连接。对于未使用过的灯，对其插脚进行扭矩试验以检验其合格性。当灯头承受上表所列的扭矩时，应能与灯管连接牢固，且灯头各部件之间的转动角度应不超过6。,9Mechanicalrequirementsforcaps（灯头的机械要求）,TVSDGreaterChinaSlide21,JiYin,2014-06-14,9.3TorquetestafterheattreatmentLEDlampshavingacrimp,screworsimilarmechanicalconnectionusedforfixingthecaptothetube,areexemptfromthisclause.2000h50hat80C5Cnorotationalmovementexceedinganangulardisplacementof6whensubjectedtothetorquelevelsspecifiedinTable3.otherkindoffixationofthecapofthetubethanthatusedforfluorescentlamps,ashorterheatingperioddownto100h,isallowed.lampswithadjustablecaps,beforeapplyingthetorquetest,thelampcapshallberotatedtoitsExtremepositions.Bothextremepositionsshallbetested.,如果灯头固定到灯管使用的是卷曲、螺丝或类似机械连接，则本条不适用。灯头在805的温度下，加热2000h50h之后，承受表中规定的扭矩时，应能与灯管连接牢固，而且灯头各部分之间的转动角不得超过6。与荧光灯使用的灯头相比，另外一种固定的灯管灯头允许一个较短期的加热周期，减少到100h。对于带可调节灯头的灯，在进行扭矩试验之前，应将灯头旋转至极限位置。两个极限位置都应进行试验。,9Mechanicalrequirementsforcaps（灯头的机械要求）,TVSDGreaterChinaSlide22,JiYin,2014-06-14,9.4RepetitionofClause8.2Afterthemechanicalstrengthtest,thesampleshallcomplywiththerequirementsofaccessibility(seeClause8.2).机械强度试验后，样品应符合8.2章要求。,10Captemperaturerise（灯头温升）,TVSDGreaterChinaSlide23,JiYin,2014-06-14,Lampcaptemperatureriseischeckedbythetestset-upspecifiedinAnnexBofIEC61195.-referenceballastused-110%oftheratedvoltage-indraught-freeair,at25C5C,horizontalplanethroughthecappins-Theelectricalconnectionstothelampshallbethrough1mm25%copperwiresattachedtothecappins.-ForG5,G13and2G13caps,thethermocoupleshallbeattachedtotheinsulatingmaterialofthecapasclosetothecentreaspossible.Compliance:-Thelampcaptemperatureriseaboveambienttemperatureshallnotexceed95K.,灯的灯头温升通过IEC61195附录B指定的试验装置检验。合格性：灯的灯头温升应不超出95K。,11Resistancetoheat（耐热性）,TVSDGreaterChinaSlide24,JiYin,2014-06-14,Ball-pressuretest125Cforpartsretaininglivepartsinpositionand75CforotherpartsMeasureddiameteroftheimpressionshallnotexceed2mm支撑带电部件的部分的试验应至少125的温度环境中进行,其他部分的试验在75的温度中进行。测量受试部件上的压痕，其直径应不超过2mm。,12Resistancetoflameandignition（防火与防燃）,TVSDGreaterChinaSlide25,JiYin,2014-06-14,Partsofinsulatingmaterialretaininglivepartsinpositionandexternalpartsofinsulatingmaterialprovidingprotectionagainstelectricshockaresubjectedto650Cglow-wiretest.-Anyflameorglowingofthespecimenshallextinguishwithin30sofwithdrawingtheglowwire,-Anyflamingdropshallnotigniteapieceofthetissuepaper固定带电部件的绝缘部件以及提供触电保护的绝缘材料的外部部件，应能承受650C的灼热丝试验试样从灼热丝上移开后，其上的任何燃烧火焰均应在30s内熄灭，并且任何燃烧着的下落物质不应点燃水平放置在试样下面距离为200mm5mm的薄纸。,13Faultconditions（故障状态）,TVSDGreaterChinaSlide26,JiYin,2014-06-14,13.1GeneralLampsdimmableandnon-dimmable-shallnotimpairsafetywhenoperatedunderfaultconditionswhichmayoccurduringtheintendeduse.13.2Testingunderextremeelectricalconditions150%oftheratedpower;15minAlampwhicheitherwithstandstheextremeelectricalconditionsfor15minorfailssafe,haspassedthetest.Ifthelampcontainsanautomaticprotectivedeviceorcircuitwhichlimitsthepower,itissubjectedtoa15minoperationatthislimit.Ifthedeviceorcircuiteffectivelylimitsthepoweroverthisperiod,thelamphaspassedthetest,providedthecompliance(seeClauses4and13.6)isfulfilled.13.3Short-circuitacrosscapacitors13.4Faultconditionsacrosselectroniccomponents,-极端电气条件试验：150%功率15分钟如果灯承受极端电气条件15min或安全地失效，则判定试验通过。若灯内含有自动保护装置或限制功率的电路，应在限制功率的条件下点灯15min。如果在此期间内，自动保护装置或电路有效地限制了功率，且符合第4和13.6章的要求，则判定试验通过。-电容器短路-电气元件的故障状态,13Faultconditions（故障状态）,TVSDGreaterChinaSlide27,JiYin,2014-06-14,13.5Compliance-Duringthetests13.2to13.5thelampshallnotcatchfire,orproduceflammablegasesorsmokeandlivepartsshallnotbecomeaccessible.insulationresistancerequirementsofClause8.3.measuringthevoltageandthecurrentacrossthelamp.ThetotalimpedanceofthelampinstableconditionshallnotbelowerthanthevaluesindicatedinTable4belowforthecorrespondingfluorescentlampparameters.在13.2和13.5的试验中，灯不应着火、产生可燃气体或烟雾的现象，且带电部件不应变成可触及的。灯应满足第8章的绝缘电阻要求。在上述的任何故障状态条件下，为了避免灯具中镇流器过热，应通过测量电压和电流检验灯的阻抗。在稳定状态下灯的总阻抗应不低于表中的值。,13Faultconditions（故障状态）,TVSDGreaterChinaSlide28,JiYin,2014-06-14,13.5Compliance-Overloadduetorectificationsofthesupplycurrentoftheballastintheluminaire,shallbeprevented.Duringanyofabovementionedfaultconditionsthepeakvalueofthepositivesemiwaveformofthesupplycurrentshallbemeasuredandcomparedwiththepeakofthenegativesemiwaveform.Thedifferencebetweenthetwovaluesshallinstableconditionsbelessthan30%ofthemaximumvalue.However,itisregardedincompliance,if,insinglefaultconditions,steady-stater.m.s.currentthroughthelampstayslowerthanther.m.s.currentofthecorrespondingfluorescentlampinnormalcondition.应避免由于输入电流的整流效应对灯具中的镇流器引起的过载。在上述的任何故障状态条件下，应测量输入电流正半波的峰值并与其负半波的峰值进行比较。这两个值的差在稳定状态下应小于最大值的30%。,13Faultconditions（故障状态）,TVSDGreaterChinaSlide29,JiYin,2014-06-14,13.6FurtherrequirementsInadditiontothefaultconditionsdescribedin13.2to13.5,faultconditionsClause14.1and14.3ofIEC61347-1andtheadditionaltestsin13.7arecarriedout.除了13.2到13.5所述的故障状态外，应按照IEC61347-1中14.1和14.3的故障状态以及13.7中的附加试验要求进行试验。,13Faultconditions（故障状态）,TVSDGreaterChinaSlide30,JiYin,2014-06-14,13.7Safetyofthelampwithdifferenttypesofcontrolgear,不同类型控制装置的灯的安全性-LED灯应插入到具有相同尺寸的传统荧光灯的电感镇流器线路中。镇流器应符合IEC61347-2-8和IEC60921第8章，并且适用于相应的荧光灯。镇流器应能在LED灯上标记的电源电压下使用。-LED灯应插入按照IEC60081中图A.5的线路。电源电压和电阻应是相应的灯活页上的高频镇流器或测试镇流器的额定电压和电阻。对于在50Hz或60Hz下给定参考条件的、但没有在高频测试镇流器下给定相关数据的荧光灯,高频镇流器基准电阻值由R=U灯2/P灯计算得到。测试电压按在50Hz给定灯电压的两倍计算。,13Faultconditions（故障状态）,TVSDGreaterChinaSlide31,JiYin,2014-06-14,13.7Safetyofthelampwithdifferenttypesofcontrolgear,不同类型控制装置的灯的安全性-LED灯应插入按照IEC60081中图A.5的线路。电源电压和电阻应是相应的灯活页上的高频镇流器或测试镇流器的额定电压和电阻。对于在50Hz或60Hz下给定参考条件的、但没有在高频测试镇流器下给定相关数据的荧光灯,高频镇流器基准电阻值由R=U灯2/P灯计算得到。测试电压按在50Hz给定灯电压的两倍计算。,13Faultconditions（故障状态）,TVSDGreaterChinaSlide32,JiYin,2014-06-14,13.8Compliancefortestwithdifferenttypesofcontrolgearthelampshallnotcatchfire,orproduceflammablegasesorsmokeandlivepartsshallnotbecomeaccessible.-Aftertestingaccordingto13.8,thelampshallmeettheinsulationresistancerequirementsof8.3.-LowimpedancebetweenpinsofonecapmayleadtooverheatingofthecathodeheatingtransformeraccordingtoFigureA.2inIEC60081.Inordertoavoidthiseffect,thecurrentthatrunsbetweenthepinsshallnotbegreaterthan0,51A,when3,6Vareappliedtothepinsofacap.Measurementofthecurrentshallbemade3sto10saftertheapplicationofthevoltage.,在13.7的试验中，灯不应着火、产生易燃性气体或烟，且带电部分不应变成可触及的。根据13.8完成试验后，灯将满足第8章的绝缘电压要求。同一个灯头的两个插脚之间的低阻抗可能导致IEC60081图A.2中阴极加热变压器的过热。为了避免此影响，当灯头插脚之间施加3.6V电压时，灯头插脚之间的电流应不大于0.51A。在施加电压后3s至10s之间测量电流。,13Faultconditions（故障状态）,TVSDGreaterChinaSlide33,JiYin,2014-06-14,13.9SafetyofthelampincasetheluminairecontrolgearshortcircuitsLEDtubularlampsmeantforcircuitsasgiveninF