按发音总结的小学一到三年级单词分类.doc

按自然拼读发音规则总结的小学一到三年级单词 （C: consonant辅音 V: vowel元音） 需要孩子明白的概念一、 元音和辅音（类比拼音声母和韵母概念）元音：发音时，气流通过口腔，没有被阻挡的音；元音发音要长、要饱满；发元音的字母叫元音字母。 A E I O U是元音字母，Y有时也可做元音辅音：发音时，气流通过口腔被牙齿、嘴唇或舌头不同程度阻挡的音； 26个字母中，除了5个元音字母其他都是辅音字母 需要孩子明白的概念二、 字母名和字母音字母在字母表中的发音叫“字母名Letter Name”，一个字母只有一个字母名（就好像人的大名一样），26个字母名一定要读准确了。字母在单词中的发音叫“字母音Letter Sound”。一个字母有多个字母音，字母名就是一种字母音。（就好像人的小名一样，可以有很多）26个字母音一定要非常熟练AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz元音的 字母音元音发字母音的规则：音节为CVC形的音节中，元音发字母音 CVC形 = 辅音+ 字母音 + 辅音（此处的C可以是辅音组合）在多音节词中，先划分音节，重读的CVC形音节中元音也发字母音。例外Acap van jam map bag cat hand dad flag thank bath back plant black不符合规则也发的例外 at and any bathroom rabbit grandma grandpa panda 不符合规则也发的例外 Taxi Apple Waterwhat want watch danceafter father class Enet egg bed pen yes red leg vest when bell best December yellow lesson twenty Hello vegetable pencil Ihis pig six sit big milk king which gift dish ship fish film thin Miss pink spring drink fridge 不符合规则也发的单词it is inriver kitten sixteen children fifty kitchen windy winter sixty Christmas fifth sixth find kind childOfox box dog long song oclock hot from on ox hospital doctor holiday bottleOctober body woman womenlovemonkey wonderful motherUsun cup nut hut mum run funduck jump muchSunday hungry sunny unclehundred June ruler July 元音的 字母名发字母名规则：1. 以元音+辅音+不发音的e结尾的单词（CVCE形单词） 例如： cake nice 2. 以元音字母结尾的音节中（CV形音节） 例如：no 3. VV形元音中，第一个元音字母发长音，第二个元音字母不发音。例如：peach例外A1. grape snake lake gate cake make name race date same shape case2. baby table favourite potato April eraser3. ai rain afraid ay day May today Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday au Augustau auntE1.2. me we be zebra December3. ea peach tea teacher leaf cream ee teeth sweet green sleep tree three week queen bee thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen eo people ey keyea bread head weatherea great ei eightey theyIY1. ice kite bike nine time nice five rice white like drive write 2. I tiger Chinese try fly my sky3.io lionO1. nose home phone (例外： one)2. No go November October over open (例外： do to body)3. oa coat boatoi oil voiceoy boy toyoo zoo moon spoon noodle room food too cool toothoo foot book wood look good footballou house mouse cloudy out roundou youU1.2. pupil3. ua January ui juice ue Tuesdayua February ue blue常用的固定元音+辅音组合（VC）发音例子例外aryard park star car hard card arm March markerwarmerteacher marker togetherherirgirl skirt bird thirty shirt first circleoruniform orange or short for sport born forty storyborrow tomorrowurturn nurseyogurt Saturdayairhairaresquare parentareallwall ball small call ewnewearear year dear hear eerdeerighhigh night right bright ourfour fourth yourour hourolcold gold old 常用的固定辅音组合（CC.）例外dn,knknow Wednesdayphphone elephantthmonth fourth fifth si