河北省2019年中考英语总复习 第12课时 八下 Units 7-8课件 冀教版.ppt

第12课时八年级下册Units78,考点一havebeento的用法【课文原句】JennyandIhavebeentoChinatwice.詹妮和我去过中国两次。(八下P98),【辨析】havebeento，havebeenin与havegoneto,单项选择1(2018贵州安顺中考)Andy,withhisparents,_HongKong,andsomeshopping_bythem.Ahavegoneto;willdoBhasgoneto;willbedoneChavebeento;willdoDhavebeento；do,B,2Hello!CouldIspeaktoLily?Sorry,sheisnotin.She_Shanghai.AhavebeentoBhavegonetoChasgonetoDhasbeento3Tony_Nanjingandhewillbebacksoon.AhavebeentoBhasbeentoChavegonetoDhasgoneto,C,D,考点二分数的表达方式【课文原句】Wecantliveinwater,andonlyaboutonethirdofourplanetisland.我们不能住在水里，而且我们星球只有大约三分之一的陆地。(八下P100)分数的表达应用基数词作分子，序数词作分母。分子大于1时，作分母的序数词用复数。1/3onethird2/5twofifths1/2ahalf1/4aquarter,分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由分数指代的名词的数决定。TwothirdsofthechildrenarefromCanada.这些孩子有三分之二来自加拿大。,单项选择4(2018广东中考)Accordingtoasurvey,fouroutoffivewomendohouseworkathome,butonly_ofmenwoulddoit.AfourfifthBfourfifthsCtwofifthDtwofifths,D,5(2018湖北黄石大冶二模)Two_ofthedoctorsinthishospital_women.Athird;areBthird;isCthirds;areDthirds;is,C,6_ofthestudentsinourschoolareboys.AOnethirdBTwothirdCTwothreeDOnethirds,A,考点三cover的用法【课文原句】Antarcticaiscoveredwithsnowandiceallyearround.南极洲常年被冰雪覆盖。(八下P100)cover作动词，意为“覆盖”。其常用短语为becoveredwith，意为“被覆盖”。主动语态为coverwith，意为“用把盖住”。Theflooriscoveredwithsomenewspaper.地板被一些报纸覆盖着。,cover还可作名词，意为“盖子；封面”。Herfacewasonthecoverofeverymagazine.各种杂志的封面都有她的头像。,单项选择7Thehillis_withsnow.AcoverBcoveredCcoveringDcovers,B,考点四beknownfor的用法【课文原句】Mypeopleareknownforourfundancesandcolourfulculture.我的同胞因为有趣的舞蹈和多彩的文化而众所周知。(八下P106)beknownfor意为“因而著名”，相当于befamousfor。,【辨析】beknownfor,beknownas与beknowntobeknownfor意为“因而著名”；beknownas意为“被称作；被认为”；beknownto意为“为所知”。ThesechocolatebarsareknownassomethingelseintheUS,butIcantrememberwhat.这种巧克力棒在美国有别的叫法，但我记不起来叫什么了。,Hewasknownforhisfrankness.他以坦率而著称。Heisknowntothepolicebecauseofhispreviouscriminalrecord.他因以前的犯罪记录而为警察所知。,单项选择8Egypt_theancientpyramids.AisknownforBisknownasCisprideasDisknowof,A,考点五“the序数词最高级”的用法【课文原句】MostspeakEnglishorFrench,butthethirdmostcommonlanguageisChinese！大部分人讲英语或法语，但是第三种最常见的语言是汉语！(八下P108),“the序数词最高级”表示“第几个最的”。Ourteamwasthethirdbestinthecity.我们队在全市是第三个最好的队。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长河。Sheisthesecondthinneststudentinourclass.她是我们班第二瘦的学生。,单项选择9LiMingis_boyinourschool.AthetwotallestBthesecondtallCthesecondtallestDsecondtallest,C,考点六pickup的用法【课文原句】Weshouldpickupthegarbage！我们应该把垃圾拣起来！(八下P114)(1)该句中pickup意为“接听；收听到”。注意代词作宾语时，必须放在pickup中间。ImanagedtopickupanAmericannewsbroadcast.我设法收听到一个美国的新闻广播节目。,(2)pickup的其他含义pickup意为“拾起；捡起；拿起”。Hepickedupthedictionaryandbegantolookupthenewwords.他拿起词典开始查新单词。pickup意为“中途搭载乘客；接人”。Thecarstoppedtopickmeup.汽车停下来接我。,单项选择10(2018河北中考)Canyouhelpme_thepen?Itsunderthechair.AaskforBlookforCpickupDputup,C,11TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto_rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.AturnupBpickupCmixupDgiveup,B,考点七辨析alittle，abit与abitof【课文原句】Eachstudentcouldcleanupabitoftheschoolyard.每个学生都清扫校园的一点儿。(八下P114)(1)“abitof名词”意为“一点儿”。alittle“一点儿；少量”，可修饰形容词、副词及其比较级。Itsalittlecoldertodaythanitwasyesterday.今天比昨天稍冷一点。,(2)alittle,abit用在比较级前，表示“一点儿”；much,far,alot用在比较级前表示“得多”。Therearefarmorepeoplethanweexpected.人比我们预计的多得多。,(3)【辨析】alittle,little,afew与few,quiteafew相当多Thereareonlyafewbooksonthetable,butIstillhavequiteafewinthebookcase.虽然桌子上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有很多书。,(4)【拓展】notabitnotatall，意为“一点儿也不”，而notalittleverymuch，意为“非常”。Imnotabithungrytonight.今晚我一点儿也不饿。Hespentnotalittleonclothes.他买衣服花费了很多钱。,单项选择12(2018云南个旧一模)Hurryup,myson！Thebusiscoming.Wehave_timeleft.AalittleBafewCfewDlittle,D,13Weonlyhave_time.Soweshouldwalk_faster.Aafew;alittleBabitof;abitCabit;abitofDfew;abit,B,考点八die的用法【课文原句】Ifwepollutetheriversandoceans,fishmaygetsickorevendie.如果我们污染了河流和海洋，鱼类会生病，甚至会死亡。(八下P122),(1)【辨析】“死”得其所,(2)【拓展】有关die的短语dieof因而死，指死于内因(如疾病、寒冷、年老等)；diefrom因而死，指死于外因(如创伤等)；dieoff相继死去；dieaway消失，减弱；dieout绝种，逐渐消失。,LiLeisgrandfatherdiedin2000.李磊的爷爷死于2000年。Thereisadeaddoglyingontheroad.有一只死狗躺在大道上。Thecatisdying.这猫正垂死挣扎。Hemourned