河北省2019年中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇第02课时Units5_8七上课件冀教版.ppt

第2课时Unit58（七上）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,lucky,luckily,unlucky,unluckily,friendly,friendship,noisy,noisily,excited,exciting,boring,bored,national,snowy,rainy,usually,unusual,unusually,quietly,heroes,policemen,leaves,dictionaries,sale,invitation,outside,same,difference,driver,fed,fed,better,best,second,third,fifth,ninth,twelfth,playfootball,becloseto,findout,workhard,getoff,onthewayto,makenoises,onthefarm,bybike,goskating,TeachersDay,watchamovie,gomountainclimbing,be/getlost,allovertheworld,infrontof,onweekends,haveagoodtime,lotsof/alotof,lookout,bereadyto,lookfor,busdriver,no,or,is,ready,talkto,about,onthewayto,Turnleftat,sofarfrom,aregoingonapicnic,willwritesomethingfor,arelotsof,playwith,gettogether,during,forinviting,nicetomeet,famousadj.著名的,【典例】从方框中选择适当的单词填空toasfor（1）ChinaisfamoustheGreatWall.（2）DengChaoisfamoustheyoungpeopleofChina.（3）2018龙东改编StephenHawkingwasfamousascientist;hemadeagreatcontributiontotheworld.,for,to,as,pricen.价格;价值【点拨】price意为“价格”,为可数名词,thepriceof意为“的价格”。【拓展】（1）形容商品价格高低时,用high（高的）和low（低的）,而不用expensive和cheap。Thepriceofthedeskisveryhigh.这张书桌的价格很高。（2）用price询问某物的价格时,需用疑问词what。Whatsthepriceoftheskirt?=Howmuchistheskirt?这条短裙多少钱?,【典例】2018扬州Icantaffordthewhitedress.Whatabouttheorangeone?Thepriceisalittle.A.cheaperB.higherC.lowerD.moreexpensive,C,C形容价格高低时,用形容词high/low。上文“买不起”提示下文推荐价格稍低一些的。故选C。,excitedadj.兴奋的;高兴的【点拨】excited在句中作表语或定语,用于修饰表示人的词。常用短语:beexcitedtodosth.意为“做某事感到兴奋”;beexcitedaboutsth.意为“为某事感到兴奋”。Iamexcitedtoreadthestory.读这个故事我感到很兴奋。【辨析】excited和exciting,【典例】2018乌鲁木齐DidyouwatchthefirstmatchoftheRussianWorldCup?Ofcourse!Weweresotowatchthematch.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excitingD.excited;exciting,D,invitev.邀请【点拨】invite的用法:,【拓展】invite的名词形式为invitation,意为“邀请;请柬”。,【典例】（1）2018天津Harryinvitedmewithhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.tostay（2）2017西宁改编HaveyougotKathys（invite）forherconcert?Yes.Idliketogoandenjoyit.,D,（1）Dinvitesb.todosth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。故选D。,invitation,hundrednum.百【点拨】hundred前若有具体数字（two,three）时,则不加-s,之后也不跟of。hundred也可与of构成短语hundredsof,意为“成百上千的,上百的”,后跟可数名词的复数形式。此用法可简单记为“前有后无,前无后有”。如:twohundredwords两百个单词,hundredsofpeople上百人。【拓展】和hundred用法相同的词还有thousand（千）,million（百万）,billion（十亿）等。【典例】2018唐山滦南二模Everyyear,peoplevisitBeijingduringholidays.A.thousandsofB.thousandsC.thousandD.thousandof,A,bring/take/carry/get/fetch,【典例】2017眉山Imsorry,MissGreen.Ileftmymathbookathome.Itdoesntmatter.Pleaserememberitheretomorrow.A.takingB.totakeC.bringingD.tobring,D,alone/lonely,Heisoftenaloneathome,butheneverfeelslonely.他经常独自一人在家,可是他从不觉得寂寞。,【典例】2017南充IknowOldJoelives.Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Then,hewontfeel.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonely,D,say/talk/speak/tell,【典例】用say,speak,tell或talk的适当形式填空（1）Theteacherthestudentsnottobelateagain.（2）Doyouoftentoyourfriendsonthephone?（3）Dontforgetto“Thankyou”whensomeoneopensthedoorforyou.（4）CanyouJapanese?,tells/told,talk,say,speak,other/others/theother/theothers/another,【典例】（1）2018长沙改编HowmanyapplescanIhave?Youcanhavetwo.areforJim.A.TheothersB.OthersC.TheotherD.Another（2）Myfamilyhastwodogs.Oneiswhite,isblack.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others,A,B,Whatdoesshedo?她是做什么的?Sheisabusdriver.她是一名公交车司机。【点拨】表示“某人是干什么的（职业）”时,通常用“主语+be+a/an+名词（表职业）”。对某人的职业进行提问的常用句型如下:（1）What+be+sb.?Whatsyourfather?你父亲是做什么的?（2）What+do/does+sb.+do?Whatdoesyourfatherdo?你父亲是做什么的?（3）Whatsonesjob?Whatsyourfathersjob?你父亲是做什么的?【典例】连词成句you,what,me,tell,he,does,can?,Canyoutellmewhathedoes,Therearelotsoffruitsandvegetablesforus.有许多为我们准备的水果和蔬菜。【点拨】（1）therebe句型遵循“就近一致”原则,即be动词要与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.课桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。（2）therebe句型的时态通过be动词来体现。一般过去时结构为therewas/were;一般将来时结构为therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。Therewasafootballgameinourschoolyesterday.我们学校昨天有一场足球赛。Therewillbeameetinginourschooltomorrow.明天我们学校将有一场会议。【注意】therebe句型不可与have混用。,【典例】（1）2019原创thereanythingnewintodaysHebeiDaily?No.Buttheresomeinspiringstoriesthatareworthreading.A.Is;isB.Are;areC.Is;areD.Are;is（2）连词成句a,be,there,footballmatch,tonight,will.,C,（1）C第一个空不定代词anything作句子的主语,be动词应用单数形式;第二个空someinspiringstories作句子的主语,be动词应用复数形式。故选C。,Therewillbeafootballmatchtonight,Itsnicetomeetyou.非常高兴见到你。【点拨】此句句型结构是“It+be+adj.+todosth.”,意为“做某事”。动词不定式在句中作真正的主语,it是形式主语。【拓展】“Its+n./adj.+of/forsb.+todosth.”表示“某人做某事”或“对某人来说做某事”。形容词是表示人的性格特征的词（如:kind,friendly,nice,right,clever,polite,careless,cute等）时,用of;形容词是表示事物的性质的词（如:easy,difficult,interesting,funny,dangerous,important,impossible,useful等）时,用for。,【典例】（1）2017济宁agoodvirtue（德行）tobekindandhonesttoothers.A.ThisisB.ItisC.IthasD.Thereis（2）2018河池CouldIgoswimmingwithmyfriend,Dad?No,itsverydangerousforyoukidsswimmingwithoutadults.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went,B,（1）B“Its+n./adj.+todosth.”是固定用法,在此结构中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语todosth.,名词或形容词是用来作表语的。故选B。,C,.根据句意或首字母提示填空1.Nexttimedontforgettobmeacopyofyourwork.2.Onthewaythefarawayvillage,theyranoutoftheirfoodandwater.3.Youcanlookupthewordsinad.4.BeingafraidthatTimislonely,hismumwantstohaveasbabytoplaywithhim.5.Dontmakeanyn.Yourgrandfatherissleepinginbed.6.Lastweek,Iwentforapwithmyclassmatesnearalake.7.Itsgettingdark.Wouldyoupleaseturnothelight?8.IfeellwhenIstayathomebymyself.9.ChinahassentTianzhou-intospacesuccessfully!Whatenews!10.TeachersDayisinthenmonthoftheyear.,bring,to,dictionary,second,noise,picnic,on,lonely,exciting,ninth,.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Weshouldbe（friend）toothersatanytime.2.（luck）,themanwashurtbadlyintheaccident.3.Thesingerlivesonthe（five）floorofthisflat.4.LiuChuanjian,thecaptainofSichuanAirlines3U8633flight,isconsideredtobeoneofournational（hero）.5.Decemberisthe（twelve）monthoftheyear.