航空产品审定政策和程序.ppt

航空产品审定政策和程序CERTIFICATIONPOLICIESANDPROCEDURESFORCIVILAVIATIONPRODUCTS,一、依据法规和条例RULESANDREGULATIONS二、型号合格审定TYPECERTIFICATION三、生产许可审定PRODUCTIONCERTIFICATION四、适航合格审定AIRWORTHINESSCERTIFICATION五、材料、零部件和机载设备审定MATERIAL,PARTANDAPPLIANCECERTIFICATION,一、依据法规和条例RULESANDREGULATIONS,中华人民共和国民用航空法THECIVILAVIATIONLAWOFTHEPEOPLESREPUBLICOFCHINA中华人民共和国民用航空器适航管理条例THEPEOPLESREPUBLICOFCHINAREGULATIONSFORAIRWORTHINESSOFCIVILAIRCRAFT,CCAR21民用航空产品和零部件合格审定规定(第二次修订)CERTIFICATIONPROCEDUREFORCIVILAVIATIONPRODUCTSANDPARTS（REVISION2）CCAR183民用航空器适航委任代表和委任单位代表的规定RULESFORDESIGNATIONOFCIVILAIRCRAFTAIRWORTHINESSREPRESENTATIVEINDIVIDUALSANDORGANIZATIONS,CCAR21R2部简介INTRODUCEOFCCAR21R2CHINESECIVILAVIATIONREGULATIONSPART21R2民用航空产品和零部件合格审定规定CERTIFICATIONPROCEDUREFORCIVILAVIATIONPRODUCTSANDPARTS,二、型号合格审定TYPECERTIFICATION,型号合格审定批准的方式Typecertificationapproval型号合格审查Typecertification设计更改Changesintypedesign适航证和适航批准书Airworthinesscertificatesandairworthinessapproval,型号合格审定批准的方式TYPECERTIFICATIONAPPROVAL型号合格证（TC）或型号认可证Typecertificate(TC)orValidationofTC(VTC)型号合格证更改或数据单更改ChangestoTCorchangestoTCDS,型号设计批准书(TDA)对按CCAR23、25、27、29、33、35审定的航空器以外的航空产品（滑翔机、载人气球飞艇，超轻型或轻型飞机等）TypeDesignApproval(TDA)foraircraftotherthanthosecertifiedunderCCAR23、25、27、29、33、35(glide,mannedballoon,airship,ultra-lightorlightairplaneandsoon),补充型号合格证（STC）-对取得CAAC颁发的TC或TDA的产品的更改SupplementaltypecertificateFordesignchangeofproductsthathasbeenissuedTCorTDAbyCAAC,补充型号认可证（VSTC）对取得国外适航当局颁发的STC的设计更改的认可ValidationofSTCForvalidationofSTCthatwasissuedbyforeignCAA,改装设计批准(MDA)用于批准国内申请人对取得CAAC颁发的VTC的产品的更改ModificationdesignapprovalFordesignchangeofproductsthathasbeenissuedVTCbyCAACandmodifiedbyapplicantinChina,型号合格审定批准的方式Typecertificationapproval型号合格审查Typecertification设计更改Changesintypedesign适航证和适航批准书Airworthinesscertificatesandairworthinessapproval,型号合格审定Typecertification国产航空产品的型号合格审定Typecertificationfordomesticproducts进口航空产品的型号认可审定Typevalidationforimportedproducts,国产航空产品的型号合格审定Typecertificationfordomesticproducts申请人的资格Eligibility任何具有航空产品设计能力的人Anypersonhavingabilitytodesignaviationproducts,审定基础Certificationbasis1,适用要求（适航标准和环境保护）applicablerequirementsCCAR21R2-21.12(CCAR21R3-21.17)Includingapplicableenvironmentalprotectionrequirementsandapplicableairworthinessstandardthatareeffectiveonthedateofapplicationforthatcertificate;,2,专用条件SpecialconditionsCCAR21R2-21.11-新颖和独特设计且现行规章未包括对它的足够或适当的安全要求CCAR21R2-21.11-Fornovelandunusualdesignfeatureandthecurrentairworthinessstandarddonotcontainadequateorappropriatesafetystandard,型号合格审定委员会(TCB)-至少三次会议Typecertificationboard-atleastthreemeetings型号合格审查组Typecertificationteam职责和工作程序按AP-21-03R3WorkingprocedureisaccordingtoAP-21-03R3Typecertificationprocedures,进口航空产品型号认可审定Typecertificationfordomesticproducts申请人的资格Eligibility任何出口国适航当局颁发的型号合格证书的持有人AnyholderofTCissuedbytheexportingauthority,进口航空产品型号认可审定ValidationofTC(VTC)forimportedproducts任何航空产品如预进口并用于民用航空活动时，均必须取得民航总局颁发的型号合格证AnyproductsimportedforthefirsttimeandtobeusedforcivilaviationpurposesmustobtainVTCissuedbyCAAC.进口民用航空产品和零件认可审定程序Validationproceduresforimportcivilaviationproductsandparts,型号合格审定批准的方式Typecertificationapproval型号合格审查Typecertification设计更改Changesintypedesign适航证和适航批准书Airworthinesscertificatesandairworthinessapproval,重新申请型号合格证ChangesrequiringanewTCTheproposedchangesissoextensivethatasubstantiallycompleteinvestigationofcompliancewiththeregulationisrequiredandsoon,设计小改的审批DER或适航部门批准MinorchangeisapprovedbyDERorCAAC设计大改的审批适航部门批准MajorchangeisapprovedbyCAAC,型号合格审定批准的方式Typecertificationapproval型号合格审查Typecertification设计更改Changesintypedesign适航证和适航批准书Airworthinesscertificatesandairworthinessapproval,单机适航证标准适航证和限制适航证AirworthinessCertificatestandardACandlimitedAC标准适航证获得TC的航空器StandardACForaircraftissuedTCorVTC限制适航证获得TDA的航空器LimitedACForaircraftissuedTDA发动机、螺旋桨适航批准书Airworthinessapprovalsforengine,propeller,三、生产许可审定PRODUCTIONCERTIFICATION,生产许可证Productioncertificate申请人的资格Eligibilityofapplicants申请人需持有下列文件之一：Applicantsholdoneofthefollowingdocument:1，型号合格证或型号设计批准书;Currenttypecertificateortypedesignapproval,2,型号合格证的权益转让协议书;或RighttothebenefitsofthatTCunderalicensingagreement;or3,补充型号合格证或改装设计批准书Asupplementtypecertificateormodificationdesignapproval,申请人必须建立并保持一个质量控制系统，以确保产品的每一项目均符合相应型号合格证书的设计要求。Applicantmustshowthathehasestablishedandmaintainaqualitycontrolsystemforanyproduct，sothateacharticlewillmeetthedesignprovisionsofthethepertinenttypecertificate.生产许可审定和监督程序Productioncertificationandsurveillanceprocedure,生产许可证及许可生产项目单PCandProductionlimitationrecord许可生产项目单作为生产许可证的一部分与生产许可证一同颁发，列出准许持证人制造的每种产品的名称、TC证号和批准生产日期AproductionlimitationrecordisissuedaspartofPC.TherecordlistseachproductandTCandthedatethattheapplicantisauthorizedtomanufactureunderthetermofthePC.,持证人的责任Responsibilityofholder1,确保系统符合批准的资料和程序Maintainthequalitycontrolsysteminconformitywiththedataandproceduresapproved2,确保每一产品符合经批准的型号设计并出于安全可用状态；Determineeachproductconformstotheapproveddesignandisinaconditionforsafeoperation3,对转包制造人进行监督和检查Conductsurveillanceofallhissubcontractors4,履行CCAR21.5要求的报告职责和措施takeareporttoCAACaccordingtoCCAR21.5andnecessarycorrectiveactionifanydefectisfound,四、材料、零部件和机载设备审定MATERIAL,PARTANDAPPLIANCECERTIFICATION,材料、零部件和机载设备的批准方式包括技术标准项目批准书（CTSOA)和零部件制造人批准书（PMA)，均随航空器型号合格审定一起批准Amaterial,partandappliancemayapprovedbyCAACtechnicalstandardorderauthorization(CASOA)orPartmanufacturerapproval(PMA)Inconjunctionwithatypecertificationprocessforaproduct.,技术标准项目批准书(CTSOA)CAACtechnicalstandardorderauthorization(CTSOA)技术标准规定(TSO)某些材料、零部件和机载设备的最低性能标准,构成CCAR37部的一部分TSOisaminimumperformancestandardforspecifiedarticleusedoncivilaircraft.EachTSOisapartof