新概念英语75课讲义.doc

Lesson75 Uncomfortable shoes一、单词与短语：ago: adv.以前；ago用于一般过去时，ago短语是一般现在时的典型的标志词；buy: v.买；buy的过去式及过去分词分别为：bought，bought；pair: n.双，对；关于pair的重要短语：a pair of:一双、一副及一对等等意思：a pair of glasses:一副眼镜；a pair of shoes:一双鞋；a pair of jeans:一条牛仔裤；fashion: n.服装的流行式样；关于fashion需要掌握两个重要短语：be in fashion：流行； be out of fashion:不流行；uncomfortable：adj.不舒服的；wear：v.穿着，关于“穿衣服”需要掌握以下三个单词或短语：wear：穿着，强调穿着的状态；例：Tom used to wear a beautiful coat.汤姆过去常常穿一件漂亮的外套；Put on:穿上，强调穿衣服的动作；例：Put on your coat, please.穿上你的外套；be dressed in:穿着、的衣服，侧重于“打扮”例：The girl is dressed in a beautiful coat now.女孩正在穿一件漂亮的外套；二、短语、句型及语法1、Do you have any shoes like these?像这样的鞋子你们有吗？do you have any、？你们有、吗？是英语中一个常见的句型，同时也是一个非常重要的句型，应该引起注意，表达“有、”疑问句一般用do you have any、？这个句型，肯定句一般用there be句型，例：Do you have any books?你还有书吗？There are some books on the table.桌子上有许多书。2、what color？什么颜色？在本句中需要引起注意的一个知识点就是：特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句指对句子中的某一部分进行提问的疑问句，像what color就经常对颜色进行提问，例：The sky is blue. (就划线部分提问)What color is the sky?关于特殊疑问词的选择一般遵循以下规律：对“时间”进行提问，用when或what time;I had lunch at 12:15. (就划线部分提问)When did you have lunch?对“什么或职业”进行提问，用what：My father is a teacher(就划线部分提问)What is your father?I liked go swimming when I was young. (就划线部分提问)What did you like when you were young?对“谁”进行提问用who或whom。 如:LiLeiisadoctorWhoisadoctor？（对主语提问用who，对宾语提问时用who、whom均可）对“地点”进行提问用where。 如：The ballisunderthebedWhereisthe ball ？对“原因”提问要用why:HedidntcomebecausehewasillWhydidnthecome？对“方式”提问要用how:HediditinthatwayHowdidhedoit？对“多少”进行提问用how many或how much。how many适用于可数名词，how much适用于不可数名词：IhavealotofmoneyHowmuchmoneydoyouhave？ HehasbeentoChinathreetimesHowmanytimeshashe beento China？提问“频率”用how often:IwatchTVtwiceeveryweek. HowoftendoyouwatchTV？3、掌握一个重要的语法：副词的变化规则：许多副词都是由形容词加ly变化而来，具体变化规则如下：一般情况下直接加“ly”，如：quick-quickly; quiet-quietly polite-politely; sad-sadly; immediate-immediately; brave-bravely recent-recently以ue或者是ole结尾的形容词，去掉e再加ly,如：True-truly；due-duly; whole-wholly绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如：polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely; nice-nicely以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如：simple-simply; gentle-gently; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，需要先把y变成i 然后再加ly,如：Busy-busily; happy-happily ;lazy-lazily ;heavy-heavily;4、短语集锦：Do you have any:你有、吗？What size? 什么尺码？What color：什么颜色？In fashion：流行；the year before last:前年；I am afraid:我恐怕、就划线部分提问句型转换练习1、They can play football on the football field.（划线部分提问）_2、He cant come because he is ill. _3、He was born in Paris. _4、He bought a dictionary yesterday._5、He bought a dictionary yesterday._6、He goes to