广东九年级英语专题复习句子及其考点.ppt

第二模块中考语法,11句子及其考点,考点一：简单句基本句型,考点一：简单句基本句型,【例题】,()1Theapplessell_becausetheytaste_.A.good;goodB.well;wellC.good;wellD.well;good()2Ithought_necessarytograspaforeignlanguage.A.itB.thatC.weD.so,考点一：简单句基本句型,【例题】,()3（2011兰州）There_abasketballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassThreethisafternoon.A.isgoingtobeB.willhaveC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtohave()4There_sometreesandariverinfrontofmyhouse.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are,考点二：陈述句,用来说明事实或阐述一个观点。陈述句包括肯定句和否定句。如：Hetoldusaninterestingstoryyesterday.WedidntstudyJapaneseinourschool.,考点三：一般疑问句,助动词和be动词提前，直接用yes或no来回答的疑问句。如：Haveyouheardofsuchabook？No,Ihavent.Doyouhavelunchathome?Yes,Ido.,考点四：选择疑问句,问句+or+供选择的部分,不能用“yes”和“No”来回答。如：IshewatchingTVorsinging?Heissinging.Doesheliketomatoesorpotatoes?Tomatoes.,考点五：特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。特殊疑问词有：whenwherewhatwhohowwhywhichwhosewhomhowmanyhowmuchhowlonghowoftenhowsoon,【例题】,()5（2011兰州）_doyouhaveaface-to-facetalkwithyourparent（s）?A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowmanyD.Howmuch,考点六：反意疑问句,1句中含有no,never,hardly,few,little,nothing,nobody,seldom等否定词时，后面用肯定来反问。如：Sheisneverlateforschool,isshe?,【例题】,()6Younevercamelateforschool,_?A.didyouB.didntyouC.wereyouD.werentyou,考点六：反意疑问句,2肯定祈使句，用willyou或wontyou反问，否定祈使句用willyou反问。注意：Lets,用shallwe反问。如：Openthedoor,willyou/wontyou?Dontgothere,willyou?Letmehelpyou,willyou/wontyou?Letsgohome,shallwe?,考点六：反意疑问句,【例题】,()7Dontmakesomuchnoise，Lily,_?doyouB.dontyouC.willyouD.wontyou()8IhearthetallgirlwearingglassesisAmerican.Letsgoandsayhellotoher,_?A.willyouB.shallweC.wontsheD.doesshe()9Mom,Imnotyoung.Letmegotherealone,_?A.willyouB.shallweC.wontID.doyou,考点六：反意疑问句,3在Therebe句型中，附加疑问部分的主语用there。如：Thereislittleinkinyourpen,isthere?4主从复合句以主句为主，但是当主句是I/wethink/believe/suppose/；I/wedontthink时要以从句为主。如：HesaysthatIdidit,doesnthe?Shethinksshecangetthereontime,doesntshe?但是：IdontthinkMaryiscomingtomorrow,isshe?,考点六：反意疑问句,【例题】,()10（2011深圳）Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike,_?Yes.Illhaveit_tomorrow.A.isntit;mendB.isntthere;mendedC.isntit;mendedD.isntthere;mend()11Ithinkyouarewrong,_?A.arentyouB.areyouC.doID.dontI,考点七：祈使句,表示请求或命令的句子（以动词原形开头）。否定结构：在句首加Dont。如：Turnoffthelight.Dontturnoffthelight.,【例题】,()12（2011河南）_outyourlove.Theworldwillbecomeanicerplacetolivein.A.SpeaksB.TospeakC.SpeakD.Speaking()13（2011沈阳）_buyyourticketfromaticketmachine.Therearelotsofpeoplethere.A.NotB.NottoC.DontD.Dontto,用来表示强烈的感情，句末多用“!”。通常是由how或what引导。掌握以下三种句型：1How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!如：Howbeautifultheflowersare!2Whata/an+形容词+名词（可数名词的单数形式）+主语+谓语+其他!如：Whatabeautifulfloweritis!Whataninterestingstoryitis!3What+形容词+名词（不可数名词/可数名词的复数形式）主语+谓语+其他!如：Whatfineweathertodayis!Whatcleverboystheyare!,考点八：感叹句,考点八：感叹句,【例题】,()14（2011南充）_niceweatheritis!Letsplayfootball.A.WhatB.HowC.Whata()15（2011深圳）_goodtimewehadatthepartylastnight!Yes.Itwas_excitingpartythatIwouldneverforgetit.A.What;soB.How;suchC.Whata;suchanD.Howa;soan,如：1HesaysthatheisfromtheU.S.A.2Doyouknowwho/whomheislookingfor?3Hesaid（that）hewouldgotoBeijingnextweek.4Theteachertoldus（that）theearthgoesroundthesun.注意：宾语从句用陈述句语序。但是，当疑问词做主语时，宾语从句语序不变。如：Idontknowwhatiswrong.Heaskedwhowasonduty.,考点九：宾语从句,()16（2011北京）Doyouknow_tomorrow?At8oclock.A.whendidshecomeB.whenshecameC.whenwillshecomeD.whenshewillcome()17（2011河北）Jennyisonholidaynow,Iwonder_.A.whenshewillcomebackB.whenshecamebackC.whenwillshecomebackD.whendidshecomeback,考点九：宾语从句,【例题】,()16（2011北京）Doyouknow_tomorrow?At8oclock.A.whendidshecomeB.whenshecameC.whenwillshecomeD.whenshewillcome()17（2011河北）Jennyisonholidaynow,Iwonder_.A.whenshewillcomebackB.whenshecamebackC.whenwillshecomebackD.whendidshecomeback,考点九：宾语从句,【例题】,()18（2011山东）Icantunderstand_ApplesiPad2A.whyaretheysomadaboutB.whytheyaresomadaboutC.howaretheysomadaboutD.howtheyaresomadabout()19（2010四川）Couldyoutellme_?He_toAustralia.A.whereishe;hasgoneB.whereheis;hasgoneC.whereheis;hasbeenD.whereishe;hasbeen,考点九：宾语从句,【例题】,在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。如：Ilikemusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith定语从句先行词引导词（引导词做定语从句的宾语）。Ilovesingersthat/whowritetheirownmusic定语从句先行词引导词（引导词做定语从句的主语）。上面两句中的music和singers是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。,考点十：定语从句,考点十：定语从句,引导定语从句的词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that,which,who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。引导词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的某一成分，当引导词做宾语时，可以省略。,考点十：定语从句,注意：以下几种情况引导词只能用that：1先行词被theonly，thevery，thelast，thesame，序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，只能用that。2当先行词是all，any，everything，anything，theone等不定代词时，只能用that。3先行词里同时含有人和物时，只能用that。4主句是who或which开头的特殊疑问句中的定语从句，只能用that。5先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时，只能用that。6当引导词前有介词时不能用that。如：IlikethehouseinwhichIhavelivedfor10years.,考点十：定语从句,考点十：定语从句,【例题】,()20Thefirstbook_heboughtmewaslostyesterday.A.whichB.C.itD.when()21Idideverything_Icanthinkof_him.A.which;tohelpB.which;helpingC.that;tohelpD.that;helping()22Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_hehadvisited.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where,()23Whoistheman_camethismorning?A.whichB.whoC./D.that()24Ivereadallthebooks_Iborrowedfromthelibrary.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.they,考点十：定语从句,【例题】,考点十一：状语从句,1时间状语从句。常见的引导词有：whenwhileasbeforeafteruntilassoonas,【例题】,()25Illtellhimtogiveyouacall_hecomesback.A.becauseB.sinceC.assoonasD.but()26Iwontturnoffthelight_youvefinishedreading.A.whenB.afterC.assoonasD.until,考点十一：状语从句,2条件状语从句。常见的引导词有：ifunless（ifnot）,【例题】,()27Ifthesmalltrees_,theywillgrowupquickly.A.takegoodcareB.takegoodcareofC.aretakengoodcareD.aretakengoodcareof,3原因状语从句。常见的引导词有：becausesinceas注意：because和so不能同时使用。,【例题】,()28Welovespring_thererebeautifulflowerseverywhere.A.butB.ifC.thoughD.because,考点十一：状语从句,4让步状语从句。常见的引导词有：though/althoughbut注意：though/although和but不能同时使用。,【例题】,()29Thoughitrainedheavily,_werestillplayingontheplayground.A.theyB.sotheyC.buttheyD.andthey()30Thisdresswaslastyearsstyle.Ithinkitstilllooksperfect_ithasgoneout.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.asifD.eversince,考点十一：状语从句,5方式状语从句。常见的引导词有：asasif/though,【例题】,(B)31Itlooks_theyaregoingtobuythathouse.A.althoughB.asifC.asD.eventhough,考点十一：状语从句,6目的状语从句和结果状语从句。常见的引导词有：sothat,suchthat,sothat,inorderthatHestudiedsohardthathecaughtupwithothers.（结果状语从句）Wegotupearlyinorderthatwecouldcatchtheearlybus.（目的状语从句）,【例题】,(B)32Theworkwas_difficult_ittookusquitealongtimetodoit.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;thatD.too;to,考点十一：状语从句,7if引导条件状语从句时意思是“如果，假如”，主句用将来时态时从句用现在时态；if引导宾语从句时“是否”，时态要根据实际情况而定。如：Ifitdoesntraintomorrow,wewillgofishing.Idontknowifitwillraintomorrow,ifitrainsIwillnotgofishing.,【例题】,()33Wil