中考英语第一部分教材知识梳理八上Units1-2复习人教版.ppt

第一部分教材知识研究,八年级（上）Units1-2,考点一辨析alittle,little,afew与few考点二seem的用法考点三辨析because与becauseof考点四decide的用法（2008重庆28题）考点五enough的用法（2013重庆B卷27题）,练讲重难点,考点六try的用法考点七how词组的用法（2015重庆A卷76题;2014重庆B卷38题,2013重庆A卷32题;2012重庆70题;2010重庆28题;2009重庆28题;2008重庆33题）考点八常见频度副词的用法（2015重庆B卷29题;2014重庆B卷29题;2013题B卷25题;2012重庆31题）考点九辨析across,over与through,练讲重难点,重难点精析,考点一,考点抢测,辨析alittle,little,afew与few,1.Imthirsty.CanIgetsomethingtodrink,Mom?A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle,D,满分点拨,如：Thereisalittlewaterleftinthebottle.瓶子里还剩一点儿水。Hehaslittlemoney，soheneedstofindanewjobassoonaspossible.他几乎没有钱了，所以他需要尽快找到一份新工作。Thereareafewdifferencesbetweenthetwo.这二者之间有一些差异。Therearefewbooksleft.Imsorrythatwecantlendyouanyone.几乎没有书剩下了。很抱歉我们不能借给你任何一本。,考点二,考点抢测,seem的用法,2.Itstimetogohome.Butitthattherainisontheway,andweevendonthaveanumbrella.A.seemsB.looksC.soundsD.feels,满分点拨,主语+seem+(tobe)+表语，表语多为名词或形容词，以说明主语的特征或状态。如：Tomseems(tobe)averycleverboy.汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。,A,主语+seem+动词不定式，此句型中，seem与动词不定式一起构成复合谓语。如：Mrs.Greendoesntseemtoliketheidea.格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。Itseems+that从句，that引导表语从句。如：Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathappenedinthepark.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。seemlike+名词。如：Itseemslikeagoodideaatthattime.在那个时候，这个主意好像不错。,考点三,考点抢测,辨析because与becauseof,3.Tomhasmademuchprogressinmathhishardwork.Ithinkhesetsagoodexampleforus.A.aswellasB.becauseC.insteadofD.becauseof,D,满分点拨,两者都意为“因为”，具体区别如下表：,考点四,考点抢测,decide的用法（2008重庆28题）,4.Peterandhisfriendshavedecidedholdingaparty,andIhopetheyllhaveagoodtime.A.toB.onC.ofD.in5.Heistooheavy.Hehasdecidedsomeexercisetokeephealthy.A.totakeB.tookC.takeD.taking,B,A,满分点拨,decidetodosth.=makeadecision/makedecisionstodosth.=makeuponesmindtodosth.决定做某事。如：Theyvedecidedtobuythehouseinthecountry.=Theyvemadeadecisiontobuythehouseinthecountry.=Theyvemadeuptheirmindtobuythehouseinthecountry.他们已拿定主意购买乡下的那座房子。,decidenottodosth.决定不做某事。如：Butifyoudodecidenottouseit,whatwouldyoudowithit?可是，如果你真的决定不使用它，你会用来做什么呢？decideon/upon(doing)sth.决定做某事。如：Wearestilltryingtodecideonfindingameetingplace.我们仍然在设法决定找到一个会场。decide+宾语从句，决定。如：Shedecided(that)shewouldliveinFrance.她决定要住在法国。,考点五,考点抢测,enough的用法（2013重庆B卷27题）,6.我的哥哥现在有足够的钱去买他自己的小汽车。（完成译句）Mybrotherhastobuyhisowncarnow.7.Neverdoubtyourownability.Everyday,youshouldtellyourselfthatyourefortheworld.A.wellenoughB.enoughgoodC.goodenoughD.enoughwell,enoughmoney,C,满分点拨,拓展：enoughtodosth.常与too.to或so.that进行句型转换。如：Tomisntoldenoughtogotoschool.Tomistooyoungtogotoschool.Tomissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.,考点七,考点抢测,how词组的用法（2015重庆A卷76题;2014重庆B卷38题;2013重庆A卷32题;2012重庆70题;2010重庆28题;2009重庆28题;2008重庆33题）,8.Myfatherwillcomebackinfiveminutes.（对划线部分提问）_willyourfathercomeback?9.Yourflowersaredying!Canyoutellmeyouwaterthem?Threetimesaday.A.howmanyB.howlongC.howoftenD.howsoon,Howsoon,C,10.isyourhomefromtheschool?Aboutthreekilometers.A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howabout11.Hewasanactiveboybefore.Idontknowhehasbeenlikethis.A.howsoonB.howoftenC.howlongD.howfast,C,A,满分点拨,如：Howoftendoyougotoseeafilm?你多长时间看一次电影？Onceaweek.一周一次。Howlonghaveyoubeenateacher?你当老师多久了？Forabouttenyears.大约10年了。Howsoonwillhebeback?他要多久才回来？Inanhour.一小时以后。Howfarisitfromheretothepark?从这里到公园有多远？Itistwokilometers.两千米远。Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?Alittle.一点。HowmanybasketsofapplesdidyoupicklastSunday?上周日你摘了多少篮苹果？Fivebaskets.五篮。,考点八,考点抢测,常见频度副词的用法（2015重庆B卷29题;2014重庆B卷29题;2013题B卷25题;2012重庆31题）,12.Haveyouthoughtofchangingyourjob?No,never.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.everD.hardly13.Tomisbusywithhisfinalexamination,sohewatchesTVthesedays.A.alwaysB.oftenC.everD.seldom14.Lucy,Iknewyouhadatwinsister.Yeah,shehasbeeninBritainforfiveyearswithmygrandparents.A.neverB.oftenC.everD.seldom,C,D,A,满分点拨,常见的频度副词有always(总是)，usually（通常），often（经常），sometimes（有时），seldom（很少，难得）,hardly（几乎不），never（从不）。如：Iamalwaysafraidofspeakinginpublic.我总是害怕在公共场合发言。Heusuallygoestobedat10oclock.他通常10点钟上床睡觉。Heoftengoesforawalkafterdinnerinthepark