九年级英语鲁教版上册Unit5-SectionB-(2a-3b).ppt

Unit10,SectionB(2a3b),DoyouknowtheseplacesinFrance?,HaveyouevereatenFrenchcuisine?,LetswatchavideoaboutFrenchcuisine.,WhatdoyouknowaboutthetablemannersinFrance?,InFrance,amealislikeaceremony.Peoplerelish(享受)itandmakeitsaspecialoccasion.InFrance,itiscorrecttokeepthesameknifeforeverycourse,wipingitonapieceofbread.Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.GoingDutchisconsidered“theheightofunsophistication”.,Itsconsideredgoodmannerstofinisheverythingonyourplate.Peopleoftencutbreaddirectlyonatableclothratherthanonaplate.Tearyourbreadintobite-sizedpiecesbeforeeating.Takingabitefromthewholepieceisveryimpolite.,ReadthroughthepassagequicklyandtellT/F.,()1.TheletterisfromFranceabouttablemanners.()2.LinYueisanexchangestudentandsheisbacknow.()3.ShefeltathomeaftershearrivedinFrance.()4.Itspolitetoputyourbreadonthetableoreatitwithyourhands.,T,F,T,T,WhyisLinYueinFrance?,Becausesheisonherstudentexchangeprogram.,2.Doessheenjoystayingwithherhostfamily?Howdoyouknow?,Yes,shedoes.Shesaysherhostfamilyisreallynice.,Readandanswerthequestions.,4.Whatisthebiggestchallengesheisfacing?,Learninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.,3.HowdoesshefeelaboutmakingmistakeswhenshespeaksFrench?,Itdoesntworryherlikeitusedto.,ReadagainandmakealistoftablemannersinFrance.,putyourbreadonyourplate.,putitonthetable.,eatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread.,cutitupandeatitwithafork.,sayyouarefull.,say“Thatwasdelicious.”,putyourelbowsonthetable.,keepyourhandsonthetable.,CanyoucomparethetablemannersinFranceandinChina?,FreeTalk,Doyouknowaboutthetablemannersinothercountries?,JapanItisOKtomakenoisewhenyoueatnoodles.Itshowsthatyoulikethefood.Itsimportanttosaytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeandafterameal.Eatsushiwhole.Dipthefishpartratherthanthericeintosoysauce.,RussiaKeepyourhandsinsight.Itisnotgoodmannerstorestthemonyourlap.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.Orthehostwillaskifyoudliketohaveasecondhelping.Itspolitetomopupexcesssauceorgravywithbread.,AmericaIfyouemptyabottleintosomeonesglass,itobligesthatpersontobuythenextbottle.Itspolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.JapanDontfillyourownglassofalcohol;instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtoreciprocate.,Telluswhetheryouagreeornot.,1.Whileeatingmealswithotherpeople,itsOKtotalk.Butyouarentsupposedtomaketoomuchnoise.,2.Whilemakingappointments,itdoesntmatterifyouarrivealittlelate.Youaresupposedtoberelaxedabouttime.,3.Whilegivingcompliments,youresupposedtothinkofproperwordstopraiseandencouragepeopletodobetter.,4.Whileofferingtea,youresupposedtobowandusebothofyourhands.,5.Whileintroduceotherpeople,youaresupposedtokisswithoutanywords.,6.Whilespeakingtoolderpeople,youshouldtrytomakeyourlanguagemorepolite.Remembertobereadytohelpthemout.,7.Whilemakingatoastatdinner,youaresupposedtosaysomethinggoodtocheerthemup.,Anexchangestudentfromaforeigncountryisgoingtovisityou.Pleasewriteasmallarticletotellhim/heraboutthingshe/sheissupposedtodo.,Youcanuse:besupposedtodoItspolite/impolitetoYoushouldYoudbetteris/arenotallowed.,Writing,Sample,Tim,welcometoourschool.HereissomethingIwanttotellyou.First,ifyoumeetateacheronyourwaytoschool,itspolitetostoptobowandsay“Goodmorning”tohim/her.Second,ourschoolhasgotoutlotsofactivitiestomakeyoufeelathome.Youdbettermakeaplanwithyourfriendsanddecidewhattodobecauseyouaresupposedtofinishhomeworkeveryday.,IfyoudliketovisitaChinesefamily,beingthereontimeisveryimportant.Atthelastday,wellhaveapartywiththehostfamily.Yourenotsupposedtogivegiftstothem,butyoushouldshowyourthanks.WerelookingforwardtomeetingyouinBeijing.Imsureyoullhaveagreattimehere.,假如你叫刘敏，你的笔友Paul要来中国学习一段时间，在到中国之前，他想了解中国的风俗习惯，请你给他写封信，讲述一些中国的风俗习惯，告诉他不要紧张。内容提示：可以从见面问好、餐桌礼仪等方面介绍。,Writing,DearPaul,Howareyou?IamgladtoknowthatyouwillcometoChina.Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly,soyoudonthavetobenervous.InChina,whenyoumeetsomeone,youaresupposedtoshakehands.Itsimportantforyoutoknowsometablemanners.Youaresupposedtousechopsticksinsteadofspoonandfork.Youaresupposedtopickupyourbowltoeat.Itsimpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyour,food.Youshouldntmakenoisewhileeatingnoodles.PeopleinChinaandAmericabehavedifferentlyatthedinnertable.Therearemanydifferenttablemannershere.IwilltellyoumorewhenyoucometoChina.IamlookingforwardtoseeingyouinChina.YoursLiuMin,Iwasabitnervous.alittlelateabit和alittle作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿,有些”。Hewalkedabit/alittleslowly.他走路有点慢。,Languagepoints,二者都可以作名词词组,做主语或宾语。如：Alittle/bitisenoughforme.我有一点儿就够了。Iknowonlyalittle/abitabouther.我对她的情况只了解一点。alittle可直接修饰名词；而abit后须加of才可以。如：Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.=Thereisabitofwaterinthebottle.,否定形式notalittle作状语，相当于very/quite,“很，非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much,意为“许多”。而notabit作状语时，相当于notatall,意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于notmuch。如：Heisnotalittle(=very)hungry.他饿极了。Heisnotabit(=notatall)hungry.他一点也不饿。,用abit或alittle填空。1.Thereis_timeleft.2.Iwouldlikeyoutostayfor_ifyouhavetime.3.Thiswillgiveusa_oftime.4.Hewenttosleepsoon,forhewasnot_tired.5.Idontwanttostoptohavearest,becauseIamnot_tired.,alittle,abit/alittle,abit,alittle,abit,(湖北省黄冈中学2011中考)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能代替的那一项。Withalittletraining,shecoulddoverywellinthecompetition.A.fewB.afewC.abitD.abitof,D,2.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.gooutofonesway特地；格外努力Shealwaysgoesoutofherwaytopleaseherguests.她总是不怕麻烦地使客人称心如意。Hewouldgooutofhiswaytohelpanyoneintrouble.他常不怕麻烦去帮助有困难的人。,与way有关的短语alltheway一路上innoway决不bytheway顺便提一下，另外inaway在某点，在某种程度上bywayof经由，通过方式getintheway挡道inones/theway妨碍，阻碍inthisway用这种方法leadtheway带路，引路loseonesway迷路onthe/onesway(to)在去的路上,知识链接,3.aboutmyage同我的年龄差不多的Berniceisagirlaboutmyage.伯妮斯是个和我年纪接近的女孩。Hewasjustaboutmyage.他和我年龄差不多。,4.ImverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.becomfortabledoingsth.做某事很轻松,乐意做某事speakingFrench在句子当中做伴随状语。Ifeelcomfortabletalkingwithyou.和你讲话感觉很舒服。,5.howtobehaveatthedinnertable.behavev.表现；举止Ifyoubehavelikethat,youllgetyourselfdisliked.如果你的行为那样，你会让人厌恶的。Itshardtotrainchildrentobehavewellatthetable.培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。Hebehaveshimselflikeaman.他表现得像一男子汉。behaviorn.行为；举止；习性；态度,你如果不注意你的行为举止，会惹麻烦的。（thewaybehave）,Youwillgetintotroubleifyoupaynoattentiontothewayyoubehave.,6.Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,.pretty在这里是用作副词，意思是“颇；相当地”。pretty作副词，常用于口语，只可以修饰其他形容词或副词，能修饰动词。Iamprettysurethathellsayyes.他会同意的,我对此相当有把握。Aftersixmonths,IcouldspeakChineseprettywell.6个月之后,我就能讲相当好的汉语了。,prettyadj.漂亮的；秀丽的；好看的Whataprettylittlegarden!多么漂亮的小花园！Sheisnotreallybeautiful,butshelooksprettywhenshesmiles.她其实并不美,但笑起来很好看。pretty语气较beautiful弱,且大多用来指年轻的女性,一般不用来描写成年男性。pretty也可以用于男女儿童,表示漂亮、活泼、可爱。,知识链接,7.yourenotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbreadexceptprep.除之外Noonetrustshimexcepthimself.除了他自己,没有人相信他。Sherarelywentanywhereexcepttoheroffice.她除了去办公室以外,很少去别的地方。Ilikeherexceptwhensheisangry.我喜欢她,只要她不发脾气。,exceptconj.除非；除了.之外；若不是Theydidntopentheirmouthsexcepttocomplain.除了抱怨他们从不开口。Sherememberednothingabouthimexceptthathishairwasblack.她对他什么都不记得，只记得他的头发是黑的。,知识拓展,辨析except，exceptfor，unless和besidesexcept侧重于排除在外，从整体里减去：Allofhisbodyrelaxedexcepthisrighthand除了右手外，他全身都放松了。exceptfor表示“除了;只是”,引述一个相反的原因或细节,部分地修正了句中的意思：Theclassroomsweresilent,exceptforthescratchingofpensonpaper.除了钢笔在纸上写字的声音,教室里一片安静。,知识链接,unless用来引出某事发生或成立所必需的条件：Youmustnotgivecomplimentsunlessyoumeanthem.除非出自真心实意，否则不要随便恭维别人。besides着重于指另外还有：Fruitwillgiveyou,besidesenjoyment,asourceofvitamins.水果不但好吃，而且富含维生素。,Weneedfifteenmorepeople_thetwentyofustodothejob.A.besidesB.andC.exceptD.without-Didyoustudyanyotherforeignlanguage_Englishwhenyouwereatcollege?-Yes,Istudiedthree.ButIhaveforgottenall_afewwordsofeach.A.besides;besidesB.but;exceptC.except;exceptD.besides;except,besides,D,(2012甘肃兰州)Alltheworkerswenthomeyesterday_Mr.White.Why?Becausehewasonduty.A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.beside【解析】besides区别于except是前者的除外包含其本身，后者不包含。exceptfor区别于except是前者前后事物是不同类的，后者是同类的。句意：-为什么除了怀特先生所有的工人昨天都回家？-因为他要值班。,A,(2013山东滨州)Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvited_(除了)me,andIdontknowwhy.(2013江苏盐城)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子，每空一词。Afterthewholedaysvoluntarywork,Ifeltfine_(除之外)forbeingalittletired.,except,except,8.Anotherthingisthatitsimpolitetosaythatyourefull.fulladj.吃饱的；满的，充满的Youcantgoswimmingonafullstomach.你不能吃饱了饭去游泳。HehasaveryfullprogrammeforhisvisittoLondon.他访问伦敦的时间表排得满满的。Hehasbeenawayforafullyearnow.他离开已整整一年了。,befullof,(be)filledwith这两个短语的共同意思是“充满”,有时可以换用。其区别是，befullof指的是“充满的”这一状态,而(be)filledwith通常指动作。Thetheatreisfullofpeople.剧场里人满满的。Thetheatrefilledwithpeople.剧场里挤满了人。,知识链接,(2009哈尔滨)Sosongswereoften_angerA.filledwithB.shortofC.inneedofA:Thebasketisfilledwithflowers.B:Thebasketis_flowers.,A,fullof,9.,butIgraduallygettingusedtoit.getusedto=beusedto，意思为“习惯于某事或做某事的意思”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词，不能跟动词原形。WeareusedtotheweatherinthesouthofChina.我们习惯了中国南方的天气。Theyhavegotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.他们已习惯早起。,be/getusedto结构可以用于各种时态中,。Youllbe/getusedtotheworksoon.你不久就会习惯这个工作的。,在学习beusedto结构时,一定要注意它与以下几个结构的区别:usedtodosth.意为“过去常常”,在这里to是动词不定式符号；beusedtodosth.和beusedfordoingsth.意为“被用来做某事”,是被动结构。,知识链接,Johnusedtosmoke.约翰过去抽烟。Thiskindofwoodcanbeusedtomakeviolins.这种木头可以用来制作小提琴。,Thiscomputer_controlallthemachinesinthefactory.He_ateacherinourschool,buthequittedhisjoblastyear.Theoldmanandhiswife_livingasimplelifealready.Theywontmovetothecity.Thepan_cooking.,usedtodobeusedtodobe/getusedtodoingbeusedfordoing,isusedto,usedtobe,havegot/beenusedto,isusedfor,中考链接,【2011兰州】28.Maryisusedto_aT-shirtandjeans.A.wearB.putonC.wearingD.puttingon【解析】词义辨