广东中考必备英语复习饮食与健康.ppt

饮食与健康一、单词1porridge粥2cookie小甜点、饼干3sandwich三明治4cake蛋糕5biscuit饼干6noodle面条7rice米饭8hamburger汉堡9pizza比萨饼10bread面包11dumpling饺子12vegetables蔬菜13broccoli花椰菜14carrot胡萝卜15potato土豆16onion洋葱17tomato西红柿,18cabbage大白菜19fruits水果20strawberry草莓21banana香蕉22grape葡萄23peach桃子24orange橘子25pear梨26pineapple菠萝27cherry樱桃28watermelon西瓜29milkshake奶昔30cheese奶酪31yogurt酸奶32milktea奶茶33icecream冰淇淋34meat肉类,35pork猪肉36mutton羊肉37chicken鸡肉38sausage香肠39beef牛肉40hotdog热狗41steak牛排42drinks饮料43beer啤酒44CokeCola可乐45sugar糖46salt盐47dessert甜点48popcorn爆米花49snack零食50chocolate巧克51sweets糖果,52menu菜单53health健康54chopsticks筷子55dish菜（碟子）56meal一顿餐（饭）57breakfast早餐58lunch午餐59supper晚餐60dinner正餐61special特色菜62sweet甜的63mouth嘴64tooth(teeth)牙齿65head头66brain大脑67neck脖子68shoulder肩膀,69stomach胃70leg腿71finger手指72hand手73arm胳膊74foot(feet)脚75knee膝盖76hospital医院77doctor医生78dentist牙医79nurse护士80illness/disease疾病81medicine药82health健康83healthy/unhealthy健康/不健康的84fine/well健康的,85fever发烧86cough咳嗽87temperature温度88instruction说明89drug毒品90medical医疗的、医学的91weak虚弱的92ill/sick患病的93sore疼痛的94smoke抽烟95exercise锻炼,二、短语1eatinghabits饮食习惯2balanceddiet均衡饮食3healthylifestyle健康生活方式4fastfood快餐5Frenchfries炸薯条6foodsafety食品安全7healthyfood健康食品8keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy保持身体健康9keepfit/stayhealthy保持健康10junkfood垃圾食品11take-awayfood打包食品12twoorthreetimesaweek一周两或三次,13have/catchacold感冒14haveafever/cough发烧/咳嗽15haveaheadache/toothache/stomachache头疼/牙疼/胃疼16sorethroat喉咙疼17get/feeltired感觉累18bestressedout压力大19beinhospital住院20atthedoctors在诊所21takemedicine吃药22threetimesaday一天三次23seeadentist去看牙医24drinkhotteawithhoney喝热蜂蜜水,三、句型1Eatingmorefruitandvegetablesisgoodforyourhealth多吃水果和蔬菜对健康有好处。2Ifyoudontfeelwell,youshouldgotoseeadoctor如果你觉得不舒服，你应该去看医生。3Wethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody我们认为最好的放松方式是运动。它使头脑和身体健康。4Themoreexerciseyoudo,thelessjunkfoodyoueat,thehealthieryouwillbecome你越锻炼，越少吃垃圾食品，你就越健康。5Goodhabitsplayanimportantpartinkeepinghealthy好习惯对保持健康非常重要。6Sostartexercisingbeforeitstoolate所以赶快锻炼起来，不要等到来不及了。,一、完形填空（2013湛江）InChina,alotoffoodiswastedeveryyearandthewastefoodisenoughfor1people.Thefoodiswastedinrestaurant,athomeandinschools,etc.Inrestaurantsorathome,peopleoftenorderorcook2food.Buttheycanteatitup.Whentheygooutofarestaurant,fullandhappy,theyneverlookback3theuneatenfoodonthetableagain.ShouldChineseconsumers（消费者）feel4fortheterriblewaste?Inschools,wecanoftenseealotofstudents5foodawayaftermealsandtheyonlyeatthefoodtheylike.,Everyoneissupposedtohaveenoughfoodtoeat.However,insomeplaces,thefoodissolittle6alotofpeoplediedfromhunger.AlthoughChinahastriedhardtosolve7ofhungeroverthepastthirtyyears,thejobisnotfinishedyet.Foodisimportanttousall.We8livewithoutfood.So9isnecessaryforustolovefoodandtrytoeatupeverythingonourplates.Whenweeatinrestaurants,weshouldpackuptheleftovers（剩菜剩饭）.Wealsoneedtotellotherpeopletostop10foodassoonaspossible.（）1A200millionB200millionsC200millionofD200millionsof（）2AtoomanyBmanytooCtoomuchDmuchtoo,A,C,（）3AinBatConDup（）4AinterestedBexcitedChappyDsorry（）5AthrowBthrewCthrownDtothrow（）6AwhichBwhenCwhereDthat（）7AtheproblemBthequestionCthedangerDthemistake（）8AcanBcantCmustntDmay（）9AitBheCsheDthey（）10AwasteBtowasteCwastingDtobewasted,B,D,A,D,A,B,A,C,二、阅读理解（2014龙东地区）A,（）11IftheJacksonswanttohavedinnertogetherthisweek,theycangoto_.AAnchoronTuesdayBRobertsRestaurantat10:30pmCAnchoronSaturday（）12YoucangotoRobertsRestaurantwhenyouarein_.AAustraliaBBritainCFrance（）13WhichofthefollowinginformationcanNOTbefoundinthetwopictures?AWhichdayAnchorisclosed?BAnchorsphonenumber.CRobertsRestaurantsopeningtime.,C,B,C,（）14Anchorisknownfor_.AitshomemademealsBitsserviceforpartiesCtheGardinersCorner（）15Whatarethesetwopictures?ATicketsBMenusCAdvertisements,A,C,B（2014黔西南州）Manyofusdontpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,gene（基因）andaging（年龄增长）.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakearesteveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessanditwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyour,besttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthing.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustfashionalbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfrom.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.Rememberthatvitamins（维生素）A、CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly（规律地）andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoapersonseyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.,（）16_isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.ANaturaleyecareBTakingmedicineCSeeingthedoctorDBeinghappyallthetime（）17Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept_.AageBheightCreadingDcomputer（）18Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?AEathealthyfoods.BCleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.CWearapairofsunglasses.DHavearestafterworkingforawhile.（）19Whatdotheunderwords“UVrays”mean?A沙土B闪电C紫外线D超声波,A,B,D,C,（）20Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?AWaysofEyeCareBWaysofEyeExercisesCWayofBeingbeHappyDWayofBeingHealthyC配对阅读，左栏是五个人的的情况说明，右栏是七套餐的菜单。请根据五个人的的情况为他们选出最合适的套餐，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。,A,F,A,D,C,E,三、短文填空Amanwalked26adoctorsexaminingroom.“Putoutyourtongue,”thedoctorsaid.“OK.Thereisnothing27,”thedoctorsaid.“Itsclearwhatswrongwithyou.Youneedmoreexercise.”“But,doctor,”themansaid.“Idontthink.”“Donttellmewhatyouthink,”thedoctorsaid.“Iamthedoctor,notyou.Iknowwhatyouneed.Iseehundredsofpeoplelikeyou.28ofthemgetanyexercise.Theysitintheofficealldayandin29ofthetelevisionintheevening.Whatyouneedistowalkquicklyat30twentyminutesaday.”“Doctor,youdontunderstand,”themansaid.“I.”,into,serious,None,front,least,“Thereisno31,”thedoctorsaid.“Youmustfindtimeforexercise.Ifyoudont,youwillgetfatandhavehealthproblemswhenyouareold.”“ButIwalkeveryday,”themansaid.“Oh,yes,andIknowwhatkindofwalkingthatis.Youwalkafewmeterstotheofficefromyourhouse,andafewmoremeterstoa32forlunchandback.”“Pleaselistentome,doctor!”theman33atthedoctorangrily.Imamailman.theman34on.“Iwalkforsevenhourseveryday.”Foramomentthedoctorwassilent,andthenhesaidquietly,“Putyourtongueout35,willyou?”,excuse,restaurant,shouted,went,again,四、读写综合A信息归纳请阅读一篇关于吃早餐的重要性的短文，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格，把答案写在指定的位置上。Whatwillhappenifyoudonteatyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhaddifferentkindsofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsarightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,bread,andmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecare