新概念第一册L97-120 语法重点.doc

复习 L97-120 语法点L97-98名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词Imemymineyouyouyouryourssheherherhershehimhishisitititsitsweusouroursyouyouyouryourstheythemtheirtheirs表示所属关系示例e.g. It is my book. It is mine. The book belongs to me.L99-100直接引语变间接引语注意人称变化, 连接词that可以省略示例Mary says, I want to be a doctor when I grow up.Mary says (that) she wants to be a doctor when she grows up.L101-102反义疑问句 问句里前肯后否，前否后肯；根据实际情况回答示例You cant speak English，can you?Yes, I can. (会说)L103-104too = veryenough 放在名词前面形容词后面示例The questions were very easy.The questions were too easy.The questions were easy enough for me to answer.L105-106动词不定式 want sb to do dont want sb to do tell sb to do tell sb not to doL107-108形容词的比较级和最高级的规则变化形容词的比较级基本构成是在原级后加-er以-e结尾的加-r元音字母后只有一个辅音字母结尾的双写这个辅音字母加-er以-y结尾，且-y前是一个辅音字母，变y为i加-er多音节形容词原级前加more比较级只用于两者之间，必须在比较级后加than形容词的最高级规则变化与比较级相同，把-er换成-est多音节形容词加most最高级三个及以上的范围，最高级前必须加theL109-110形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化Many /a few +可数名词Much /a little + 不可数名词A few/a little 肯定意义Few/little 否定意义 L111-112形容词的比较级和最高级Asas 像一样Not as as 不像一样L113-114Not any + n. = no n. = noneSo和neither引导的简略回答肯定意义 so + 系动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语否定意义 neither + 系动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语L115-116不定代词的用法指人 everyone no one anyone someoneeverybody nobody anybody somebody指物 everything nothing anything something指地方 everywhere nowhere anywhere somewhere不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。L117-118过去进行时was/were + doing （延续性动词）常用when, while, （just） as 连用的时间