高中英语《5 First aid》period 1课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

Firstaid,Whatsituationcanyouthinkofthatneedsfirstaid?,situations,Warmingup,Whatisfirstaid?,Firstisthekindof_giventosomeonewhosuddenly_orgets_beforeadoctorcanbefound.Oftentheillnessorinjuryis_,butthereare_whengivingfirstaidquicklywill_.,help,fallsill,injured,notserious,othertimes,saveoneslife,Whatcanyoudotohelp?,Haveyoueverbeenburned?Canyouguesswhatwillhappentothegirl?Howwillhermotherdealwiththeburn?,FastReading,Whatsthegeneralideaofthetext?,Thetexttellsus_,_,_,_ofburns.,causes,types,characteristics,firstaidtreatment,Presentation,Typesitpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater;itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch皮肤能保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不过多流失，正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。,Importantsentences:,senseoftouch触觉其他表示各种感觉的词还有:senseofsight视觉；senseofhearing听觉；senseoftaste味觉senseofsmell嗅觉；senseofhumor幽默感senseofdirection方向感senseofurgency紧迫感,2.Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburned,itcanbeveryserious.该句是一个主从复合句，主句为：Soifyourskingetsburned,itcanbeveryserious；从句为：asyoucanimagine.as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容，有“正如”或“就象”的意思；它所引导的从句位置较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。,另外，该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。请看类似的句子：Asyoucansee,iftheyarenotproperlyprotected,thefarmlandswillbecomedessertssoonerorlater.正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。,3.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbytouchingahotpan,stoveorironforamoment.(一度烫伤或烧伤的）例子包括轻微的晒伤，以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而导致的烫（烧）伤。,mild在这个句子中的意思是“轻微的、不严重的”。如：Edwardsufferedamildheartattack.爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。mild还可以表示“温和的、暖和的；味淡的”如：ShesthemildestpersonIhaveevermetinmylife.她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。,amildclimate温暖的天气mildcheese淡味奶酪,4.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。,unless除非；如果不。如：DontmakeitpublicunlessIagree.除非我同意，否则不能公布于众。Unlessthedestructionoftheozonelayerisstopped,thepolaricecapswillmeltwithterribleconsequences.如果不停止对臭氧层的破坏的话，南北两极的冰冠就可能融化并造成可怕的后果。,问题：你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗？,5.Coolburnsimmediatelywithcoolbutnoticywater.立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。-y是个形容词后缀。如：windy有风hilly多小山的sleepy困倦的greeny略呈绿色的spicy辛辣的woody树木茂密的,6.Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.用胶布把绷带固定。,inplace在适当的地方。如：Thelibrarianputthereturnedbooksinplace.图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。Youdbetterputthingsbackinplace.Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttofindthings.你最好把你的东西放回原位,不然很难找。,1.aid作动词帮助;援助Heaidedmeinbusiness.Iaidedhertocontinueherstudy.AtChristmas,manyorganizationsaidthepoor.,Importantwords,作名词帮助;援助(不可数)Teachersgivetheirlessonswiththeaidofcomputers.Heraisedmoneyinaidofthesick.,2.temporary暂时的，临时的temporaryrelieffrompain短暂的解痛temporarywork/solution临时工作/解决办法,3.fallill生病,fall+adj.睡着了_清醒了_安静下来_Hissonsuddenly_lastweek.他儿子突然生病了。Shehas_foraweek.她已经病了一个星期。,fallasleep,fallawake,fallsilent,fellill,beenill,4.injurev._n._adj.injurytosth.（部位）的伤他干活时腿受了重伤。(injury)Hegot_atwork.他在意外事故中受了伤。(injure)He_intheaccident.,injuriestothelegs,gotinjured,injury,injured,hurt/wound/injure区别：Youllhurtherfeelingsifyouforgetherbirthday.Thesoldierwaswoundedinthearm.Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.Lastnightaterriblestormhittheareaandmanypeoplewereinjured.MystomachhurtsbecauseIhaveeatentoomanyapples.,5.bleed流血bleedbledbledMyheartbleedsforthosepoorchildren.Hisnoseisbleeding./Heisbleedingatthenose.bloodya.,6.barriern.界线,屏障,障碍物Thehorsetookthebarriereasily.那匹马轻松地越过了障碍。Poorhealthmaybeabarriertosuccess.健康欠佳可能成为取得成功的障碍.,7.get+过去分词表被动或状态Thecomputergotdamagedwhenweweremoving.Mybikeisgettingrepairednow.MyglassesgotbrokenwhileIwasplayingbasketball.PeterandMarygotmarriedlastyear.,8.swell肿Thedoctorexaminedtheswellingonmyback.Thesprainmademyankleswellup.我的脚踝扭伤肿了起来。,9.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.stick1)sticksth.onsth.贴在上Stickalabelonyoursuitcase.2)sticksth.tosth.粘住Stickthegluetomyfingers.3)sticksth.insth.陷在里Stickthekeyinthemud.,10.jewellery/jeweljewelleryn.珠宝的总称(不可数)jeweln.珠宝，首饰(可数)Thejewelswerekeptinthesafe.Sheappearedatthereceptionwearingherfinestjewels.Herjewellerywasinsuredforonemilliondollars.,Shelockedher_inthe_box.,jewels,jewellery,11.squeeze挤；压；塞Isqueezedmyselfontothecrowdedtrain.Thecarwasfull,butImanagedtosqueezein.Hesqueezeeverythingintoasuitcase.,squeezefromsqueezeoutsqueezethroughsqueezeup,从身上榨取挤出挤着通过使挤在一起,12.inplace/outofplace放在应放的位置地方放的不对;不合适Iliketohaveeverythinginplace.Herdresswasoutofplaceattheceremony.,I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。Thereareover115differentkindsof_(poison)snakesinAustralia.2.Doctorsinthathospitalaredevelopinganew_(treat)forcancer.3.Heisa_(mildly)personwhonevershouts.4.Thismachinehasan_(electric)fault.,poisonous,treatment,mild,electrical,5.Hisfacewas_(swell)upwithtoothache.6.Ifhe_(blood)toomuch,hislifewillbeindanger.7.Hisfootwasburnedbyhotwaterandtherewereseveral_(water)blistersonit.,swollen,bleeds,watery,Exercises,II.根据句意,选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。1.protect;defenda.Takinganumbrellacan_youfromrain.b.Schoolsshouldgivechildrenlessonsonhowto_themselves.,protect,protect/defend,2.wound;injure;hurta.Shewasbadly_whenshefelloffherbike.b.Hisleg_whenhewalks.c.Thesoldiergotaserious_inthewar.,hurt/injured,hurts,wound,3.insiston;sticktoa.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould_it.b.They_leavingthatday.c.Healways