高中英语《Unit 5 Canada—The True North》period 1课件 新人教版必修3.ppt

Canada-TheTrueNorth,Period1,MapleCountry-Canada,WarmingupGongfuTea(工夫茶)ChaoshanDialect(潮汕方言)KejiaDialect(客家方言),Languagepointsforreading,1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。,ratherthan表示客观事实，意为“是而不是；与其不如”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。,(1)连接两个名词或代词Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。,YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.是你而不是我要去要野营。,ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。,注意！,(2)连接两个形容词Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthancheap.与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。,(3)连接两个介词(短语)或动名词Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthaninthegreathall.我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。Sheenjoyssingingratherthandancing.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。,(4)连接两个分句Weshouldhelphimratherthanheshouldhelpus.是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。(5)连接两个不定式Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。,注意：ratherthan后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to,如上句。但ratherthan位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。如:Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice.他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。,(6)连接两个动词Heranratherthanwalked.他是跑来的，而不是走来的。注意：这里ratherthan后用了walked，而没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换成walk，则作“宁愿而不愿”解。,Ishouldthankyou_thatyoushouldthankme.A.becauseB.ratherthanC.forD.as,B,看一例:,2.Goingeastward,youwill.一路向东，你会-ward（s）加在前置词上，构成副词，表示方向backward(s)向后，upward(s)向上。,其他副词后缀:1)-ly,possibly,swiftly,simply2)-ways,always,sideways3)-wise,otherwise,clockwise,3.PeoplesayitisCanadasmostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.人们说它（温哥华）是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。,surroundvt.包围,围绕;圈住Treessurroundourhouse.我们房子的四周都是树。Thepolicesurroundedthehouse.警察包围了这幢房子。Theoceansandseassurroundingtheislandsaredeepblueandmanyofitscitieslieonthebay.,surrounding现在分词短语做定语。,Wecouldseethebuildings_bytrees.A.beingsurroundedB.surroundedC.tobesurroundedD.surround,B,settledown1)坐下，躺下Hesettleddowninhischairtoreadthenewspaper.,4.Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.那天下午，这对表姐妹上了火车落了座。,aboardadv,prep在上；在船上,2)过安定的生活Afteryearsoftraveling,hedecidedtosettledownhere.3)安下心来，专心致志于Thentheysettledthemselvesdown_work.A.toB.onC.withD.in,A,解析：settledownto“使某人安下心来做”，在此短语中，to是介词。,与settle相关的短语:settleanoldscore清算旧帐settleforsth.勉强接受settlein/intosth.适应settleonsth.选定，决定,5.Manyofthemhaveagiftforridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.他们中很多人都有骑野马的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。,1)haveagiftfor.在.方面有天分/天赋gift特指与生俱来的天份或才能，如绘画、音乐等。Hergiftfordancingamazedtheteacher.老师对她舞蹈的天份大感惊奇。,2)thousandsof成千上万的类似的用法还有：hundredsof数以百计的scoresof许多millionsof上百万的dozensof许多，大量tensofthousandsof数以万计的,score与many,several连用修饰名词复数时，都要用单数，其后的介词of有无均可。但是，习惯上score多与of连用，而dozen很少与of连用，如：twoscore(of)workers,threescoreandtenpeople,severaldozenchildren,manydozenbooks。,Theteacherboughttwo_booksinthebookstore.A.scoresofB.scoresC.scoreof,C,6.mostCanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometresoftheUSAborder大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国数百公里以内的边疆地带考点within介词，在（尤指时间、距离、范围、限度等）之内，以内；在里头。,1)within与in表达时间的区别:within指在时间范围之内，不超过；而in是经过若干时间，指期限之外。Illbetherewithinanhour.（一小时之内）Illbethereinanhour.（一小时之后）,考例Dontleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin_oflittlechildren.A.handB.reachC.paceD.distance点拨本题考查固定短语。withinreachofsb.或withinonesreach意为“在某人能够得着的范围之内”。,B,2)bordern.边界；国界v.与接壤thecountriesborderingtheBaltic波罗的海沿岸国家,7.Theywentthroughawheat-growingprovinceandsawfarmsthatcoveredthousandsofacres.火车穿过一个种植小麦的省份，他们看见了面积有数千英亩的农场。,wheat-growing是一个复合形容词。,复合形容词,1).n.-Nedbaby-faced(娃娃脸的)horse-faced(马脸的)2).adj.-Nedgood-mannered(有礼貌的)narrow-minded(心胸狭窄的),absent-minded(心不在焉的)old-fashioned(过时的)short-sighted(近视的)3).数字-Nedone-legged(独脚的)three-headed(三个头的)five-sided(五个边的)two-storied(两层楼的),例外数字-计量单位(-adj)，注意复数时，单位名词仍不加s。three-year-old(三岁大的)two-week(两个礼拜的)one-way(单行的)4).n.-Vingbody-building(强身的)peace-loving(爱好和平的),heart-warming(感人的)law-abiding(守法的)5).adj.-Vingeasy-going(悠哉的)good-looking(美貌的)high-sounding(夸张的),6).adv.-Vinghard-working(工作努力的)fast-moving(移动快速的)far-reaching(影响深远的)7).N-pp(过去分词)heart-broken(伤心的)hand-made(手工的)man-caused(人为的),8).adj.-ppplain-spoken(坦白说话的)ready-made(现成的)clean-cut(清秀的)9).adv.-ppout-spoken(直言的)well-known(著名的)well-behaved(守规矩的),8.ThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.巨大的海轮可以开到五大湖，让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。考点同位语从句。,考例1Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_ImightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymothersbirthdayA.ifB.whenC.thatD.which点拨that引导的同位语从句解释说明thought的内容。,C,考例2Itsthirtyyearssincewelastmet.ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_wegotlostonarainynight.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when点拨that引导的同位语从句解释说明story的内容。believeitornot为插入语。,B,考例3Doyouhaveanyidea_isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A.thatB.whatC.asD.which点拨考查what引导的同位语从句，what在从句中作主语。,B,Exercises,I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。,1.Heaimedhisgunatthe_(鹰)spreadingitswings.2.Therural_(风景)wassobeautifulthathedecidedtostaythereonemoreweek.3.Severalshipslayinthe_(海港).,eagle,scenery,harbour/port,4.Theaveragesizeofafamilyfarmislessthanfour_(英亩)inthecountry.5.Youcanfindoutmoreadvantagesinu_lifethaninrurallife.6.Wewereneartheb_betweenFranceandGermany.,acres,rban,order,7.Therailroadgivesfreetransportationforacertainamountof_(行李).8.Asiaisthelargestc_inbothsizeandpopulation.9.Astheymoved_(向东),theyfoundaquietplaceandsettledthere.,baggage,ontinent,eastward(s),II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。,1.Itispleasantto_(chat)withclosefriends.2.“Couldyouopenthewindow_(slight),please?”Tomasked.3.Jacklivesintheovercrowded_(urban)areaofEngland.,chat,slightly,urban,4.Iwillsendonethousandluckystarstoyouandletthegoodluck_(surround)you.5.What_(measure)shallwetaketofindoutthethief?,measures,surround,III.用适当的介词或副词填空。,1.Onsecondthought,Iwanttogoonatripwithmyclassmates_Florida.2.Thefriendsmetoccasionallytochat_thegoodolddaysatschool.3.Itsawonderthatall225people_theaircraftwerestillaliveaftertheaccident.,to,about,aboard/on,4.Afterworkingabroadforseveralyears,Tomwantstosettle_inBritain.5.Carsraceathighspeedsastopracecardriverscompeteformillionsofdollars_prizes.6.Helivesinahouse_amileofthestation.,down,in,within,7.Electriccurrentcannotgo_insulation(绝缘体),justaswatercannotgothroughiron.8.Weweresurprised_findingthehouseempty.,through,at,9.Itisdangeroustorush_thestreetifyoudontwatchoutforthecars10.IwillseesomebeautifulbirdsifIwalk_arainforest.,through/in,across,IV.根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。,1.他住在一所四周都是美丽花草的房子里。(besurroundedby)Helivesi