中考英语第一轮中考总复习课件.ppt

9AUnit1Revision,HewasbornonApril18th.,Aries,Aries,Taurus,Gemini,Cancer,Ayearisdividedinto12differentstarsigns.,Leo,Virgo,Libra,Scorpio,Ayearisdividedinto12differentstarsigns.,Sagittarius,Capricorn,Aquarius,Pisces,Ayearisdividedinto12differentstarsigns.,Whatcharacteristicswouldyouliketobe?,patient,active,outgoing,kind,modest,generous,polite,humorous,confident,easy-going,creative,hard-working,语法一、,Itis形容词ofsb(not)todosth.该句型常用描述人物特征的形容词，,goodkindnicecleverrightcarefulrudewisefoolishstupidselfishcarelesswrongsillythoughtfulhonestgenerous,Choosethebestanswer.1.Itsclever_youtoworkthismathsproblemout.A.forB.withC.aboutD.of2.He_hispeneverywhereand_itatlast.A.lookingfor,foundB.found,lookedforC.found,foundD.lookedfor,found3.Wefound_hardtogetonwellwithher.A.thatB.itC.thisD./4.Itisimportant_ustolearnEnglishwell.A.toB.ofC.forD.with,D,D,B,C,5.Wewillhaveaneveningpartythisweek.Wouldyouliketo_us?A.takepartinB.joinC.joininD.attend6.Whataretheteachers_abouttheexam?speakingB.talkingC.sayingD.telling7.Dont_hishealth.A.worryB.beworriedC.beworryaboutD.worryabout8.Wouldyoupleasebringthebook_me?A.giveB.withC.aboutD.to,B,C,D,D,难点：,Itis形容词ofsbtodosth.Itis形容词forsbtodosth.如何区别？,首先，两者使用的形容词不同，forsb.的句型通常使用表示客观情况的形容词，ofsb.的句型一般用表示主观感情、人物性格的形容词。如：Itwashardforhimtomendthecar.Itwascarelessofthegirltoleaveherbagonthetaxi.,其次，ofsb.句型一般都可以转换成带一个不定式作状语的句子，forsb.的句型则不可以这样转换。如：Itwasverykindofyoutohelpme.=Youwereverykindtohelpme.,后面能够接forsb.的常见形容词有：hard/difficult难的easy容易的interesting有趣的important重要的necessary必要的uninteresting无聊的impossible不可能的possible可能的,语法二、,主语be形容词enoughtodosth.这个句型用来描述主语的人品和能力.表示“某人或某物在某方面已经能够达到做某事的程度”。e.g.Andyisoutgoingenoughtomakefriendseasily.,Changethesentences:1.Bettyissoimaginativethatshecancomeupwithanewidea.Bettyis_comeupwithanewidea.2.Youareclevertohelpmeworkoutthemathsproblem._clever_you_helpmeworkouttheproblem.3.Wemustspeaktotheoldmenpolitely.Theoldmenmust_politely.4.”Themooncirclestheearth.”theteachersaidtotheboy.Theteachertoldtheboy_themoon_theearth.,imaginativeenoughto,Its,of,to,bespokento,that,circles,注意：,1、enough是副词，修饰前面的形容词。enough用作副词时，位置在被修饰词的后面。,Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.,Andyisstrongenoughtobeaplayer.,Exercises:1.Heiskind.HehelpsmewithmyEnglish.=Its_helpmewithmyEnglish.=He_helpmewithmyEnglish.2.Theboyissostrongthathecanliftthebox.=Theboyis_theboxTheproblemissodifficultthathecantwokitout.=Theproblemis_him_workout.=Theproblemisnt_him_workout.,kindofhimto,iskindenoughto,strongenoughtocarry,toodifficultfor,to,easyenoughfor,to,注意：,2、在使用本句型的时候，要注意主语和be动词的一致性。形容词前没有任何诸如very，quite等之类的修饰词。Theroomisbigenoughtolivein.,1._generous_thelittlegirltosharehertoyswiththeotherkids.Its;ofB.Thats;ofC.Its;forD.Thats;for2008无锡，282.Simonis_tomakeusall_.enoughfunny;laughB.funnyenough;laughC.enoughfunny;tolaughD.funnyenough;tolaugh2007无锡，293.Billyhasallkindsofdifferentideas.Heis_tobeafamouswriter.enoughcreativeB.creativeenoughC.energeticenoughD.enoughenergetic2008宿迁04,A,B,B,中考回放,Differentpartsofasentence句子成分构成句子，在其中起着不同作用的部分叫作句子成分。常见的句子成分有以下几种：1.subject主语主语通常由名词，名词短语或代词担任。主语表示句子描述的是“谁”或“什么”。例如：,1)Youworrytoomuchattimes.2)Ayearisdividedinto12differentstarsigns.3)Thebookonthedeskismine.2.Predicate谓语谓语说明主语的动作或所处的状态。由动词担任。例如：1)Theyworkhard.2)Heiswriting.,3.Predicative表语表语说明主语的性质，特征，状态名称或身份等，通常由形容词，名词，代词等担任。与连系动词一起使用。例如：1)Youareastudent.2)Thatriverisverydeep.3)Hisfaceturnedred.4)Theweathergetscolderandcolder.,4.Object(directorindirect)宾语（直接宾语或间接宾语）宾语表示及物动词动作的对象或内容，或用于介词后构成介词短语。通常由名词，名词短语，代词等担任。例如：Youhavemanyfriends.Wealllikehim.Heworksinthefactory.,*有的动词后面可以带两个宾语，指人的是间接宾语，指物的是直接宾语。例如：1)Youbuyyouryourfriendsnicegifts.2)Hegavemesomebooks.,间接宾语IO,直接宾语DO,间接宾语,直接宾语,5.Attribute定语定语修饰或限定名词，通常由形容词，名词等担任。例如：1)Millieisreadingtheschoolnewsletter.2.Thisisadifficultproblem.3.Therearemanyappletrees.4.Themanintheclassroomisournewteacher.,6.Adverbial状语状语修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子，通常由副词，介词短语或名词短语担任。例如：1)Horsesrunfast.2)Youareselfishattimes.3)Theyusuallygetupatsixoclockinthemorning.,Millieisreadingtheschoolnewsletter.,Millie,subject,isreadingtheschoolnewsletter,predicate,theschoolnewsletter,directobject,school,attributive,Youareselfishattimes.,You,subject,areselfish,predicate,selfish,predicative,attimes,adverbial,Exercises指出下列句中划线部分的词性以及所担任的成分1.a.HeisateacherofEnglish.b.HerfatherisEnglish.2.a.Theypromisetomeetourneeds.b.Heneedstobuysomebooks.,attributive,predicative,object,predicate,SummaryandHomework:,1.Itis形容词ofsbtodosth.-Itis形容词forsbtodosth.,2.主语be形容词enoughtodosth.,3.Differentpartsofasentence,Homework:,Torememberthestarsignsandthepatterns2.Todotheexercisesonthepaers,Thankyou!,Thankyouforlistening!,2.worryv.worryaboutsb./sth.e.g.那个老师总是担心学生们的功课。Theteacheralways_his_lessons.不要为我担心。Dont_me.sth.worrysb.“使烦恼,使担忧”e.g.我不知道什么使她烦恼。Idontknowwhatis_?,worriesabout,students,worryabout,worryingher,他祖母的病令他担心。Hisgrandmothers_him.worriedadj.(修饰人)，担心的，担忧的,e.g.那位男子看起来神色不安。Thatman_.beworriedaboutsb./sth.e.g.他母亲在为他的健康担心。Hismother_hishealth.,illnessworries,looksworried,isworriedabout,haveaworryaboutsb./sth.,3.believe相信;认为a.believe+(that)句子e.g.过去人们认为地球是宇宙的中心。People_thattheearth_the_oftheuniverse.,usedtobelieve,iscenter,believesb.相信某人,e.g.我们老师总是最信任班长。Ourteacheralways_our_.,believes,monitor,c.当believe,think,等动词的宾语从句用于否定句时，否定前移e.g.我想她不会在家，不过我要去看一看.I_believeshe_athome,butIllgoandsee.我们认为他不会来参加会议的We_thinkhe_.,dontis,dontwill,cometothemeeting,但hope就不能否定前移.我希望她不会来。Ihopeshe_.我希望你不会在犯这样粗心的错误.Ihopeyou_acarelessmistakeagain.,wontcome,wontmakesuch,注意这些词的回答:Ibelieveso./Idontbelieveso.,Ibelievenot.Ithinkso./Idontthinkso.但Ihopeso./Ihopenot.Imafraidso./Imafraidnot.,4.energeticadj.精神饱满的,充满活力的energyn.能量e.g.他是一个精力充沛的教师,他每天努力工作。Heis_teacher.He_everyday.健康的食物能给我们能量。_foodcangiveus_.,anenergetic,workshard,Healthy,energy,5.patientadj.耐心的impatientadj.不耐心的e.g.约翰很有耐心.他总是先听别人说，然后再说出自己的想法。Johnisvery_.Healways_othersfirst,thenshowshisown_.,patient,listensto,ideas,Shebecameveryimpatientwhilewaitinginthequeue.,6.attimes=sometimes有时e.g.那个人通常呆在家里，但偶尔出去溜狗。Themanusually_athome,but_hisdog_awalk_.,stays,takesfor,attimes,7.becuriousabout对好奇e.g.孩子们总是对新的东西感到好奇。Children_always_thenewthings.听说你理了个八十年代的发型,我对你的新发型很好奇。_thatyouhada1980shairstyle.I_yournew_.,arecurious,about,Itissaid,amcurious,abouthairstyle,Itissaid/known/reportedthat据说/众所周知/据报道。,8.confidentadj.自信的，确信的,有信心的beconfidentofsth./doingsth.e.g.我们有信心成功.Weare_.他自信能考及格.Hefeels_theexam.beconfidentthat从句e.g.我们相信我们能提高我们的英语水平。We_thatwecan_ourEnglish.,confidentofsuccess,confidentofpassing,areconfident,improve,Sheansweredthequestionsinaconfidentway.,confidencen.信心,自信that从句insth.在某一个方面有信心e.g.我们完全相信我们能取得成功。Wehave_thatweshall_.我不相信那些说得多做得少的人。Ihave_thosewhotalk_but_little.,fullconfidence,besuccessful,noconfidencein,muchdo,have/loseconfidence,9.payattentiontosth./doingsth.注意,关心，留心e.g.你应该注意听老师讲课。Youshould_totheteacher.请注意我说的话。Please_whatIam_.paymoreattentionto更多注意/关注paymuchattentionto重视paycloseattentionto密切注意/关注paynoattentionto不注意/不重视,payattentionto,listening,payattentionto,saying,10.arguev.争论,辩论,表明,论述argumentn.1.arguethat从句e.g.哥伦布论证说向西去就能到达印度。Columbus_thathecould_Indiaby_west.2.arguewithsb.aboutsth.与某人辩论某事e.g.他和他妻子经常就如何用钱而争论。Heoften_hiswife_howto_themoney.,argued,reachgoing,argueswith,aboutuse/spend,11.forgivev.forgave,forgivenforgivesb.forsth./doingsth.原谅某人做了某事e.g.她已经原谅了他做的轻率的行动。She_him_histhoughtless_.她原谅了他的违背诺言。She_him_hiswords.,hasforgivenfor,action,forgaveforbreaking,12.haveagoodsenseofhumour=behumoroushaveahighsenseofdutyhavenosenseoftimehaveagoodsenseofmusicamanofsense,没有时间观念,一个通情达理的人,13.successfuladj.besuccessfulasuccessfulcharityshowsuccessn.Iwishyouagreatsuccess.successfullyadv.dosth.successfullysucceedv.succeededsucceededsucceedinsth./doingsth.,e.g.我希望你学习取得成功。Ihopeyou_yourstudy.她父亲书教得很好吗?_herfather_?,willsucceedin,Doessucceedin,teaching,14.angryadj.angrier，angriestanangrysilencee.g.我很生气因为他没告诉我他的计划。I_becausehedidnttoldmehisplans.get/becomeangry他开始生气了。Hewasbeginningto_.beangrywith她说,”请别对我生气.”“Pleasedont_me,”shesaid.David很生自己的气因为让别人看见了他的真实感受.David_himselfforlettingtheothersseehis_.,wasangry,get/become,beangrywith,wasangrywith,truefeelings,angry,angrilyadv.那个妇女很生气地走出了商店。Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshop_.,angrily,Hisfatherlookeda_athim.Hisfatherlookeda_atthattime.,ngrily,ngry,15.v.dreamof/aboutsthordoingsth.dreamed/dreamte.g.他们常梦到自己的故乡。Theyoften_their_.我做梦也不会想要做这样的事。Iwouldnt_suchathing.dreamthat从句e.g.我连做梦也没想到会在这里遇到你。Inever_thatIshould_youhere.n.dreame.g.我昨晚做了一个怪梦。Ihada_lastnight.,dreamofhometown,dreamofdoing,dreamedsee/meet,strangedream,Aries,21stMar20thAprYouareenergeticandactive,butsometimestooimpatient.Youliketobetheleader.Somepeoplethinkthatyouareselfishattimes.,Taurus,21stApr21stMay,Youarestubbornanddonotlikechange.Youareahard-workingperson.Youarepatientanddonotgiveupeasily.,Gemini,22ndMay21stJun,Youareacuriousandcleverperson.Youareoutgoing.butyourfeelingschangeeasily.Youlovetotalk.,Cancer,22ndJun22ndJul,Youarekind.Youloveyourhomeandfamilyandliketotakecareofothers.Youlikesavingmoneyandcooking.,Leo,23rdJul22ndAug,Youareastrongandconfidentperson.Youaregenerous.Youliketobuyyourfriendsnicegifts.,Virgo,23rdAug22ndSept,Youareamodestperson.Youworrytoomuchattimes.Youarepracticalandyoualwayspayattentiontodetails.,Libra,23rdSept22ndOct,Youareapoliteandfairperson.Youareelegantandlovebeautifulthings.Youlovepeaceanddonotliketoarguewithothers.,Scorpio,23rdOct21stNov,Youareapowerfulpersonandhavelotsofenergy.Youliketokeepsecrets.However,sometimesitissillyofyounottoforgiveothersfortheirfaults.,Sagittarius,22ndNov20thDec,Youarehumorousandliketoenjoylife.Youareoftenlucky.Youlovetravellingtodifferentplaces.,Capricorn,21stDec20thJan,Youworkhardandareoftensuccessful.Youaregoodatmakingorplanningthings.Youarepatientenoughtowaitforalongtimewithoutgettingangry.,Aquarius,21stJan19thFeb,Youarekindandwise.Youhavemanyfriends.However,somepeoplethinkthatyouarestrangebecauseyouhatetobelikeothers.Youtrytodoeverythingdifferently.,Pisces,20thFeb20thMar,Youaregenerous,kind,gentleandeasy-going.Youarealsocreativeandimaginative.Youliketodreamabouteverything.,EddieandHobo,Onemorning,Eddiewashavinghis_whenheaskedHobotobringhimthe_.HobotoldEddietoreadhisstarsinthenewspaperbecauseitwasvery_.Eddiegotapieceofgoodnewsfromthenewspaper.Itwashecouldhave_toeatanddrink.ButHobobroughthimapieceof_news.Itwashisbreakfasthadbeeneatenby_.,breakfast,newspaper,interesting,lots,Hobo,bad,根据所给的首字母或汉语提示完成句子1.Thestoryisvery_（有趣）.2.Wewontbeh_becausethereislotsoffoodforustoeattoday.3.Allofusarei_inEnglishinourschool.4.Hesaidhewasalreadyfamiliarwiththe12a_signsoftheChinesehoroscope.5.Theboywasborninawesternc_,sohecantspeakChinese.6.Itisniceofyoutobringmethe_（报纸）.7.Katewantstoknowher_（同班同学）starsigns.8.Someofthestars_arerepresentedbycreatures.,interesting,ungry,nterested,nimal,ountry,newspaper,classmates,igns,Fillintheblankswiththerightverbs.1.Itsniceofyou_(help)mewithmyEnglish.2.We_(buy)anewcomputernextweek,arentwe?3.Ifounditinteresting_(hike)intothemountains.4.Weareworryingabout_(have)nofoodtoeat.5.Hesaidhehadalotofwork_(do)thisSunday.6.Milliewants_(know)whattheothersixstarsignsarerepresentedby.7.Remember_(bring)yourhomeworknexttime.8.OurschoolsSsUnion_(need)anewchairperson.,tohelp,aregoingtobuy,tohike,having,todo,toknow,tobring,needs,Characteristics,1.energetic,