高三英语一轮复习 解题策略8 完形填空之固定搭配课件 新人教版.ppt

走向高考英语,路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索,人教版(课标卷地区)高考总复习,基础知识聚焦,第一部分,解题策略(八)完形填空之固定搭配,第一部分,在英语学习中，掌握词组和短语的用法十分重要。高考完形填空的命题中，通常会涉及固定短语的搭配，如动词短语、介词短语等，考生需要运用所学词汇知识，结合综合语用能力对相关试题进行突破。典例1(2014山东)ButCharlottehadbeenpractisingwithoutalicence.Shehad_34_adoctorslicenceinbothMontrealandWinnipeg.34A.putawayBtakenoverCturnedinDappliedfor,答案：D根据第一句Charlotte的诊所一直是无证营业可知，此处表示她一直在申请(appliedfor)行医执照。putaway“将收起，把放回原处”，takeover“接管”，turnin“上交”，均不符合语境。,典例2Yourwordsbecamemymotto.I_31_(constantly)foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst(womandoctorinMarylandRotary)_32_oneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters)inmyfield.IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,Illtrythat.”32A.andBbutCorDfor答案：Ceither.or.是一个常见的固定搭配，意为“要么要么”，故答案为C。,典例3(2013安徽)Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora_36(practical)reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?37(Or)perhapsyoureinterestedinthe_38(literature),_filmsormusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea_39_ofthelanguage.39A.viewBknowledgeCformDdatabase答案：B此处haveaknowledgeof属固定搭配，意思是“精通，掌握，有方面的知识”。学习外语，掌握了外语知识，有助于欣赏外国文学、电影或音乐。故选B。,典例4(2013上海).Forexample,Indiancraftsmenwhocurrentlyseemtobenefitfromglobalizationbecausetheyareableto_60(export)theirproductsmaysoonfacefiercecompetitionthatcouldputthemoutof_61_.61A.troubleBbusinessCpowerDmind答案：B本句前面说他们面临激烈的竞争，然后说竞争