七年级英语下册Unit4FindingyourwayGrammar牛津版.ppt

Findingyourway,Grammar,Unit4,Wordsreview,cageacrossinsideoutsideabovebelowsignoverbench,n.笼子，鸟笼prep.在对面；穿过，横过prep.在里面prep.在外面prep.在上面prep.在下面n.指示牌prep.在上面n.长椅,Usinga,anandthe,1.ImMillie,_newstudentatSunshineMiddleSchool.2.Iam_memberofourschoolbasketballteam.3.Whichof_subjectsdoyoulikebest,Eddie?4.Howoftendoyougoon_picnic?5.Howabout_MonkeyKing?6.Idanceforhalf_houreveryday.7.Forbreakfast,Ialwayshave_egg.8.Theres_newmalldown_street.,a,a,the,a,the,an,an,a,the,9.Thereisnot_orangeon_table.10.Lookat_model.11.Theres_pathbetween_hills.12.SunnyGardeniswestof_zoo.13.Wheres_zoo?14.Gostraighton,andyoullfind_PandaHouse.15.Walkalong_road.16.Write_Tif_sentenceistrueor_Fifitisfalse.17.Helpherfillineachblankwith_correctanswer.,an,the,the,the,a,the,the,the,the,a,a,an,the,WhydoyoulikeMary?Becausesheis_honestgirl.A.aB.anC.theHowwas_dinneratMikeshouse?Itwasgreat.Mikesmumis_wonderfulcook.A.a,theB.the,aC.the,theD.a,an,在英语中，一个名词一般不单独使用，其前面常加冠词。冠词分为两种：不定冠词和定冠词。,冠词的用法,定冠词the用在名词前，表示特指两方都知道的人或物。如：thebookcase指的是两人都看到的那个书架。thedesk指的是双方都看到的那张书桌。,定冠词的使用,不定冠词的使用,不定冠词用在名词前指第一次提到的某人或某物，不定冠词具有“某一个”的意思，但并不强调数量，如第一次提到的abaseball。当再次提到这个人或物时应该用定冠词，表示特指第一次提到的那个人或物。如：,-Ihaveanewbook.我有一本新书。-CanIlookatthenewbook?我可以看看那本新书吗？(thenewbook是指第一次提到的anewbook)Yourbookisontheteachersdesk.这里的desk指两个人都知道的那个桌子。,指某人某物，但并不具体指哪个人或哪个物,不定冠词的用法:,表示某一类中的“一个”,表示“每一”,Heisasoldier.Itisnteasytorunacountrywell.Sheisanhonestwoman.,Igotothecinemaonceamonth.WehavefiveEnglishlessonsaweek.,Areportertellsusthefact.Lendmeastorybook.,在一些固定词组中,表示数量“一”，但概念没有one强烈,表示“同一”的意思,Ihaveamouth,anoseandtwoeyes.Itisaninchthick.,Theseshoesareallofasize.Thepeopleandarmyareofafamily.,haveagoodtimeapieceofalotofafewhaveacoldhavearest,(1)特指双方都明白的人或物Takethemedicine.把药吃了。(2)上文提到过的人或事-Heboughtahouse.他买了幢房子。-Ivebeentothehouse.我去过那幢房子。(3)指世界上独一无二的事物thesun,thesky,themoon,theearth,定冠词的用法:,(4)与单数名词连用表示一类事物thedollar美元thefox狐狸或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人therich富人theliving生者(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词等前面-Wheredoyoulive?你住在哪？-Iliveonthesecondfloor.我住在二楼。ThatstheverythingIvebeenlookingfor.那正是我要找的东西。,(6)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级等专有名词前thePeoplesRepublicofChina中华人民共和国theUnitedStates美国(7)用在表示乐器的名词前Sheplaysthepiano.她弹钢琴。(8)用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人theGreens格林一家人(或格林夫妇)(9)用在惯用语中inthemorning,intheend,.,Prepositionsofplace,Lookatthefollowingsentences.,1.Werenowinfrontoftheclassroombuilding.Thereare18classroomsinit.Myclassroomisonthegroundfloor.(七年级上册U3)2.Therearedifferentkindsofhairclipsinourshop.(七年级上册U7),3.Thereisapearonthetable.(七年级上册U7)4.Idliketolivenexttoarestaurant.(七年级下册U1)5.IliveinaflatinCityGardeninNinthStreet.(七年级下册U2)6.Buttheresnothinginthefridge.(七年级下册U3),1.Theresapathbetweenthehills.2.HerewereinfrontoftheSouthGate.3.Millieismakingsomenotesabouttheanimalsinthezoo.,Sentencesfromthisunit:,1.Werenow_theclassroombuilding.Thereare18classrooms_it.Myclassroomis_thegroundfloor.2.Therearedifferentkindsofhairclips_ourshop.3.Thereisapear_thetable.4.Idliketolive_arestaurant.,infrontof,in,on,in,on,nextto,5.Ilive_aflat_CityGarden_NinthStreet.6.Buttheresnothing_thefridge.7.Theresapath_thehills.8.Herewere_theSouthGate.9.Millieismakingsomenotesabouttheanimals_thezoo.,in,in,in,in,between,infrontof,in,Wherestheball?,Its_thebox.,Its_thebox.,Its_thebox.,Its_thebox.,on,under,in,behind,在之内,Thestudentsarereadingintheclassroom.学生们在教师里读书。,在上面,Theboatisontheriver.那条船在河上。,在(正)上方,Thereareseveralbridgesovertheriver.河上有好几座桥。,在(正)下方,Theboatsailedunderthebridge.船在桥下行驶。,在上方,Theplaneflewabovetheclouds.飞机在云上飞行。,在下方,Thesunsinksbelowthehorizon.太阳沉没在地平线下。,在旁边,Comeandsitbesideme.过来坐在我旁边。,紧挨,Mybestfriendsitsnexttomeinclass.上课时我最好的朋友坐在我的旁边。,在后面,Olivehidbehindatree.奥列弗藏在一棵树后面。,在外面,Heparkedhiscaroutsidetheheater.他把汽车停在剧场外面。,在里面,Heconcealedthekeyinsidehistie.他把钥匙藏在领带里面。,在之间(指二者),TheletterBisbetweenAandC.字母B在A和C之间。,Timeforreflection,1.Weuseaoranwhenwementionapersonorthingforthefirsttime.Weusethebeforeanounwhenthepersonorthingismentionedagain,orwhenwearetalkingaboutaspecificpersonorthing.2.Weuseprepositionsofplacetosaywherethingsorpeopleare.,I.Choosethebestanswer.,1.Thereis_bigsupermarketin_centerofourcity.(2011黑龙江绥化)A.a;theB.the;aC.the;the2.What_excitingsportsshow!Yeah,Ilovethisgame.(2011郴州)A.aB.theC.an,3.Theres_appleonthetable._appleisformylittlebrother.(2011山东聊城)A.a;AnB.an;AnC.the;AnD.an;The4.-Whos_boyinred,doyouknow?-Oh.Hes_friendofTom.(2011湖北十堰)A.the,aB.an,theC.a,theD.the,an,5.Haveyouseen_pen?IleftoneherethismorningIsit_blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.(2011山东青岛)A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the6.Thisis_story-book.ItwaswrittenbyYangHongying.(2012湖南株洲)A.theB.aC.an,7.Victorcanplay_piano.Hecanjointhemusicclub.(2012贵州贵阳)A.aB.anC.the8.Wouldyoulike_reddressasabirthdaypresent,Mary?Sorry,mom.Iprefer_orangeone.(2012河南)A.an;anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an,9.Thereis_oldbridgenearmyhouse.(2012湖南永州)A.aB.anC.the10.Helenhas_lovelypetdog._dogiscleverenoughtobringhernewspaperseveryevening.(2012江苏镇江)A.a;AB.the;TheC.a;TheD.the;A,11.Lookatthewall.Therearesomepictures_it.(2011雅安)A.inB.onC.toD.at12.Wecanseeaplayground_thetwotallbuildings.(2011湖南益阳)A.betweenB.amongC.in,13.Whyareyoustanding,Alice?Icantseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting_me.(2012广东)A.behindB.nexttoC.betweenD.infrontof,II.Completethepassagewitha,anorthe.,Lastyearduringsummer,Tonytookaflighton_smallairplane._peopleon_airplanewerefromBeijing.Theyweregoingtovisittheirrelativesin_northofChinafor_SpringFestival._airplanewentthrough_clouds,a,The,the,the,the,The,the,upinto_sky.Tonycouldsee_lakes,citiesandmountains._flighttook_hour.Afterwards,Tonytook_photoof_airplane.Eventhoughitwasonly_shortflight,Tonysaysitwasoneof_mostinterestingtripshehaseverhad.,the,the,The,an,a,the,a,the,III.Fillintheblankswithproperprepositions.,1.Helensits