中考形容词副词复习.ppt

,考点一形容词1形容词表示人或事物的特征，在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。Youmustkeepyoureyesclosedwhenyoudoeyeexercise.(宾补),qifa,Therearemanycolourfulcoralreefsunderthesea.(定语)Motherlookedhappywhenshereceivedourpresents.(表语),qifa,qifa,2形容词作定语时位置Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.Hehassomethinginterestingtotellhismother.3复合形容词一个5岁的女孩a5yearoldgirl,race,4有些词只作表语afraid，alone，asleep，alive，awake，ill5有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。friendly，lively，silly，lovely,likely(有希望的),lonely，daily等。6“the形容词”表示一类人或物。thepoor(穷人),guess,7.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。Howlongistheriver？Itsabouttwohundredmetreslong.8.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的MyelderbrotherisinBeijing.,Race-translate,排序twobigroundnewChinesewoodentables两张新的中国式的木制大圆桌,qifa,形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最高级。,形容词原级用法1.Themanisverytall.very，so，too，enough，quite2.EnglishisasimportantasChinese.肯定句中的结构：“A.as形容词原级asB”,IamnotsofastasLucy.否定句中的结构：“A.notas/so形容词原级asB”Ourschoolisthreetimesasbigashis.我们学校是他学校的三倍大。,duibi,Thistableistwiceaslongasthatone.这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。表示“A是B的倍”时，用“A.倍数as形容词原级asB”结构。(两倍：twice；三倍以上：数字times),Hisapplesarehalfasmanyashissisters.他的苹果是他妹妹的一半多。“halfas形容词原级as”表示“是的一半”。,guina,13形容词比较级用法Theorangesinthisbagarebiggerthanthoseinthatbag.(1)两者比较，其结构为“A.比较级thanB”。,ItismuchhotterinGuangdongthanthatinJilin.(2)有表示程度的副词alittle，abit，alot,much，even，still，far，等修饰时，用形容词比较级。,(3)Whichbookisnewer，thisoneorthatone?“Which/Whois形容词比较级，AorB？”Herhouseistwicebiggerthanmine.她的房子比我的大两倍。(4)表示“大几倍”时，用“倍数比较级than”表示。,Tomisthetallerofthetwoboys.(5)表示“两者之间较一个(ofthetwo)”时，常用“the比较级”结构。,Itsgettingwarmerandwarmerinspring.Ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.(6)表示“越来越”比较级and比较级”moreandmore原级,Themorewegettogether,thehappierwellbe.(7)表示“越就越”时，用“the比较级，the另一比较级”结构。,Exercises中考形容词副词题,QuizUnit13单词形容词题,Homework1.笔记复习，选8条写一遍。2.改错。3.复习名词-代词,14形容词最高级用法Heistheyoungestinourclass.Maryshandwritingisthebestofthethreegirls.,qifa,(2)表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，“Which/Whoisthe最高级，A，BorC？”结构。Whoistheoldest，Mary，NancyorLily?,qifa,qifa,(3)最的之一Thepenisoneofthemostbeautifulpens.(4)第几最TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.,Race,makesentences,(5)形容词最高级前面可以用物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再用定冠词the。Tomorrowwillbemybusiestday.,(6)LiLeiisthetalleststudentinhisclass.LiLeiistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.,qifa,LiLeiistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.LiLeiistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.=_istallerthanLiLeiinhisclass.,sanzui,比较级+than+anyother+单名+theother+复名+anyoneelse+anyoftheother+复名c).Nobodyelse+比较级+than,guina,ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.中国比亚洲其他任何一个国家都大。,ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。,考点二副词1副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句。,BilldidntdohishomeworkascarefullyasJim.BilldidhishomeworklesscarefullythanJim.Bill做作业没有Jim认真。,LinTaodidbestinEnglishofall.,5.几个常用副词的用法区别(1)howlong/howsoon/howoften/howfarhowlong“多久，多长时间”“for时间段”和“since时间点”回答。,howsoon多久以后“in时间段”回答。howoften多长时间一次once/twice/three.timesa.howfar多远,game,(2)hard/hardlyhard努力地剧烈地hardly几乎不否定副词。WeshouldlearnChinesehardasaChinese.Icanhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard.,(3)muchtoo/toomuchYouwillbecomemuchtoofatsomeday.Donteatanymore,youhaveeatentoomuch.,(4)too/also/eitherYouareastudent.Iamastudent,too.Theyarealsostudents.Youdontknowthematter.Idontknow,either.,(5).so与such的区别so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词MybrotherrunssofastthatIcantfollowhim.Heissuchaboy.,so+adj+a/an+可名词单such+a/an+adj+可名单such+形adj词+可名复/不可名Heis_cleveraboy.=Heis_acleverboy.Itis_coldweather.Theyare_goodstudents.,名词前有many,much,few,little(少量的)用so不用such.(多多少少仍用so)但little表示“小的”用such.Thereare_littlesheeponthehill.,（6）closeclosely近仔细地WatchBenclosely.（7）latelately晚最近Haveyouseenhimlately?（8）deepdeeply深深深地Iwasdeeplymovedbythat.,（9）highhigh