高中英语 Unit4 Sharing words课件 新人教版选修7.ppt

Free-talk,Pleaseuse4-5adjectivewordstodescribeoneofyourclassmates.,AlmostheavenWestVirginiaBlueRidgeMountainsShenandoahRiverLifeisoldthereOlderthanthetreesYoungerthanthemountainsGrowinglikeabreezeCountryroad(s)takemehomeTotheplaceIbelongWestVirginiaMountainMommaTakemehomecountryroad(s),Unit4Sharing,Words不然7._vi./vt.调整；(使)适应,donate,relevant,remote,purchase,voluntary,adjust,otherwise,8._vi.参与，参加9._vt.分配，分发10._vt/vi.操作；运转11.fortnightn._12.privilegen._13.arrangementn._14.securityn._,特权，特别优待,participate,distribute,operate,两星期,安全，保护，保障,安排，排列,1._n.泥;淤泥;泥浆_adj.泥泞的;模糊的;混乱的2._vi.调整,二、单词拓展(A)单词派生,adjustment,mud,muddy,adjust,adjustable,3._vi.参与;参加_n.参与;参加_n.参加者;参与者,participant,participate,participation,4._n.志愿者_adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的_adv.自愿地;自动地,voluntarily,volunteer,voluntary,5._vt.分配;分发_n.分配;分发;分布状态_n.发行人;经销商;分销商,distributor,distribute,distribution,6._vt.保护adj.安全的_n.安全；保护；保障7._vi.工作；运转vt.操作_n.操作；经营,operation,secure,security,operate,1_接到的信2_极想；渴望3_不久前的一天4_和有关5_参与；参加,hearfrom,(be)dyingto,theotherday,berelevantto.,participatein,6_(使浸水等之物)完全变干7_(指河流、井等)干涸8_在困难中；在危急中9_完成；穿过10_伸出11_说实在的,dryout,dryup,inneed,getthrough,stickout,tobehonest,四、重点词汇讲练,e.gImdyingforapieceofcake.Iamdyingtoknowwhereyouarefrom.,(1)我极想出国_(2)他很渴望喝点酒_,Iamdyingtogoabroad.,Hewasdyingforalittlewine.,bedyingtodo迫切希望做某事bedyingforsth渴望得到某物,1.bedyingfor/todo,表“渴望”的各种表达1.bedyingforsth/todosth2.beeagertodosth/forsth3.beanxioustodosth/forsth4.bethirstyforsth.5.desiretodosth./haveadesireforsth.6.longtodosth./forsth.7.bekeentodosth8.begreedyforsth/todosth,phrasesofdiedieof/from因而死dieadeath死得dieout(动.植物)灭绝;(风俗,习惯等)消失dieoff(家庭,种族等)相继死亡dieaway(声音,光线)逐渐平息,减弱diedown(火,兴奋)渐弱,渐息,1.Thecountryischangingveryquicklyandmanyoftheoldtraditionsare_A.dyingofB.dyingawayC.dyingdownD.dyingout2.Allthechildrenontheplaygroundstaredupintotheskyuntilthenoiseoftheplane_.A.gaveupB.tookoffC.wentoffD.diedaway,D,D,3._toknowtheexamresult,weallgatheredatthedooroftheteachersoffice.A.InterestedB.CuriousC.DyingD.Attracted,4.Imdying_theresultofthecompetition.A.ofB.fromC.forD.as,C,C,theotherday前几天,不久前的一天=somedaysago(与一般过去时连用),2.theotherday,oneday某一天(可用于一般过去时和一般将来时)someday将来某一天(用于一般将来时)anotherday改天dayafterday一天天(强调重复无变化)daybyday一天天(强调变化),3.relevant,relevantadj.有关的；切题的berelevantto与有关,相当于beconnectedwith.berelatedto.havesthtodowith.,relevancen.关联;贴切；中肯relevantlyadv.有关地；切题地irrelevantadj.无关的；不切题的beirrelevanttosth./sb.与不相关,即学即练(1)Thesetheories_directly_thepractice.这些理论与实践是有直接关系的。(2)Doyouhavethe_experience?你有相关的经验吗？(3)AgovernmentofficialwasmurderedlastFridayandthepolicearecollectinginformationthatis_tothecase.AsimilarBdevotedCrelevantDaddicted,are,relevantto,relevant,C,4.participatevi参与,参加,participatein参加participatein(doing)sthwithsb同某人参与某事participationn.参与,分担,共享participantn.参加者,共享者,1.Howmanycountrieswouldbe_the2012OlympicGames?AjoiningBparticipatingCparticipatinginDtakenpartin,C,2.WithChina_intheworldtrademorefrequently，theworldeconomyisdevelopingmorerapidlyandsteadily.A.participatingB.toparticipateC.participatedD.beingparticipated解析考查介词with加复合宾语结构，这里是withChinaparticipatingintheworldtrade，因为中国加入世界贸易，主动关系用现在分词作宾语补足语。,A,Watertheplantregularly,neverletting_(让土壤干枯).,5.dryout(使)变干;干透,thesoildryout.,dryup(河流，湖泊等)干枯；弄干、晒干、变干;(供应、思路)枯竭,太阳很快就会把马路晒干的_,Thesunwillsoondryuptheroads.,Allhisclotheswerewetaftertheheavyrain，sohecouldntgooutuntilhisclothes_.A.driedoutBmadeoutC.gaveoutD.pickedout答案：A,6.otherwise,1)作连词,意为“否则;不然”,相当于or或ifnot。如：Wellgoearly,otherwisewemaynotgetaseat.我们得早点去,要不然就没有座位了。Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeet.那天我病了,否则我会去参加运动会的。,Hurryup,_youwillbelate.A.andB.orC.ifD.unless2)Studyhard,_youwillpasstheexam.A.andB.orC.ifD.unless3)Studyhard,_youwillnotpasstheexam.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unless,B,A,B,accordingtotheneed根据需要atsb.sneed在某人困难时inneedof需要satisfyonesneeds满足某人的需求Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth.没有必要做某事,7.inneed在困难中；在危急中,即学即练(1)Deedsarebetterthanwordswhenpeopleare_help.当有人需要救助的时候，行动胜于言语。(2)When_,donthesitatetoaskmeforhelp.危难时刻，务必找我帮忙。,inneed,inneedof,1.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents_financialaid.AinfavourofBinhonourofCinfaceofDinneedof,2.Whentheygotthere，theyfoundthepeoplesufferingthestormwere_foodandwatersupply.AinwantofBinplaceofCinviewofDinsupportof,inwantof意为“需要，缺少”，相当于inneedof/indemandof。,D,A,五、灵活运用,Eachgrouppleasechooseaflower,sunflower,chrysanthemum,tulip,lily,rose,peachflower,1.(单词拼写)Youwanttobeateacher,butdoyouhavethe_(有关的)experience?,relevant,2.(短语运用)Lastsummertheriver_andyoucouldwalkacrossit.,3.(单句改错)Thedoctordecidedtooperateinthepatientatonce.,driedup,on,1.(单词拼写)Wehadan_(安排)thatshewouldcookandIwouldcleanthehouse.,2.(短语运用)Imetmyoldfriendinthestreet_.,3.(单句改错)Weshouldlendahandtothoseindifficult.,arrangement,theotherday,difficulty,1.(单词拼写)Everyoneisexpectedto_(参加)inthediscussion,allincluded.,2.(短语运用)Mysisteris_apiano,whilemybrotheris_haveacomputer(渴望).,3.(单句改错)Hearrangedthatwehadarest.,participate,dyingfor,have,dyingto,1.(单词拼写)Studyharderfromnowon._(否则)，youwillfallbehind.,2.(短语运用)Afriend_isafriendindeed.,3.(单句改错)Idontthinkheisuptodothejob.,Otherwise,inneed,doing,1.(单词拼写)Asaninterpreter，hersisterdidmuch_(志愿的)workduringtheAsianGames.,2.(短语运用)_,Idontthinkheisfitforthejob.,3.(单句改错)Illseeyouintheparktheotherday.,voluntary,Tobehonest,saw,1.(单词拼写)Tomakesureofthe_(安全)，moremoneyshouldbedistributedtothepolicestation.,2.(短语运用)Ittookusalongtimeto_theforest.,3.(单句改错)Therentishigh,andotherwisethehouseissatisfactory.,security,getthrough,but,1.hearfrom2.(be)dyingto3.theotherday4.relevant5.adjust6.participate7.dryout,8.otherwise9.privilege10.arrangement11.donate12.inneed13.purchase14.distribute15.operate,接到.的来信,极想，渴望,不久前的一天,有关的,调整,参与，参加,干透,否则，不然,特权，特别优待,安排，排列,捐赠,在困难中,买，购买,分配，分发,运转，操作,五、Summary词汇回顾,六、Homework1.Revisethewords2.Previewthereading1.,五、重点词汇讲练,hearfromsb“收到某人的来信”,相当于receivealetterfromsb.如：Ihearfrommymothereveryweek.每星期我都收到妈妈的信。Ihaventreceivedanylettersfromhimforseveralmonths.我已经好几个月没有收到他的信了。,1.hearfrom,与hear相关的短语:hearabout听说的事hearfrom收到的来信hearof听说,听到hearsb.dosth.听见某人做了某事hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事,Themissingboyswerelastseen_neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay,A,5.adjust,HeadjustedquicklytotheheatofIndia.,Headjustedhistiebeforeenteringthehall.,IusuallyadjustmywatchbeforeIgotoschooleverymorning.,adjustvt.调整,校准，校正vi.适应(一般与to连用)=adapt,adjuststhtosth调整以适应adjust(oneself)to适应于.adjusttosthconvince使信服；说服。根据句意可知选C。,13purchasevt./n.买；购买purchasesth.withsth.用购买purchasesth.forsb.为某人购买某物purchasern.购买人；买主,辨析：buy，purchase，shop这组词都有表示“购买”的意思。(1)buy普通日常用词，既可指日常随意购物也可指大的购买。(2)purchase正式用词，指大宗购货或购买重要东西。无感情色彩，强调物品的购得。(3)shop指上街到商店去购物品。提示：和buy不同的是，purchase用作动词时，不能接双宾语，只接表示物的宾语。,可能这样考Thechildrenhelpedtocarrytheirmothers_fromtheshops.ApurchasesBmattersCcommodityDgoods答案：A,14.distributevt.分发,分配;散发,分布distributionn.分发,分配,分布状态distributiveadj.分发的,分配的,分布的distributorn.分发者distributesth.to/amongsb.向某人分发某物distributesth.over.把撒在(涂在)上,即学即练(1)Please_thesepictures_thechildren.请把这些图片分给孩子们。(2)Theheadofthedepartment_theprizes_thewinners.系主任为优胜者发了奖.(3)Thearmy_itself_thewholearea.这支军队分布