s- U06SectionA.ppt

,Unit6Howtoprepareforearthquakes?,Paraphrase,Therefore,buildingstructuresthatcanwithstandthepowerofearthquakesisamajorconcern.(L18)Therefore,peopleareveryconcernedabouthavingbuildingsthatarestrongenoughtoresistthepowerofearthquakes.,Steelseemstobethebestmaterial,butnotifitisweldedtoformarigidstructure.(L19)Steelseemstobethebestmaterial.Butitisnotthebestmaterialifitisweldedtoformarigidstructure.,Keepafireextinguisherhandy.(L42)Keepafireextinguisherwithinyourreach.Ifanearthquakehappensinalargecity,manyofthetelephonelineswithinthecityarelikelytobedown.(L56)down:notworkinge.g.Thecentralheatingsystemofthisofficebuildingisdownandseveralworkersarerepairingitrightnow.,Asensiblearrangementistohaveallofthemembersofthefamilycalltocheckinwithafriendorrelativewholivesmorethanahundredmilesaway.(Para6)Areasonableandpracticalarrangementisthateverymemberofthefamilyshouldcallafriendorrelativewholivesmorethanahundredmilesawaytoreporttheirsituation.Checkin:callsomeonetotellthemthatyouaresafeorwhereyouare.,Theseprecautionscanmakeagreatdifferenceinsavinglivesandpreventingthelossofhomes.(L70)Theseprecautionscanbeveryimportantinsavinglivesandpreventingthelossofhomes.,OldtoNew,WordUsing,ChinesetoEnglish,I.OldtoNew,noticeordiscoverincrease,growbearapartfromsecureorfix(sth.)firmlyahappening,wax(waxandwane)withstandinadditiontofastenoccurrence,detect,II.ChinesetoEnglish,地震预报大批鱼群地下水实验数据重大财产损失,earthquakeforecastlargeschoolsoffishgroundwaterexperimentaldatathegreatdestructionofproperty,雨林的毁坏毕竟；别忘了倒塌的建筑物横梁垂直支柱水泥柱膝关节,thedestructionofrainforestsafterallfallingbuildingshorizontalbeamsverticalsupportcolumnsconcretepillarkneejoints,合资企业公文柜内阁会议内阁大臣加固房门系鞋带挂断电话,ajointventureafilingcabinetaCabinetcouncilaCabinetMinisterfastenthedoorfastenonesshoelaceshangupthereceiver,备用电池地震救生储备急救用品便携式露营灶玻璃碎片明智的安排,extrabatteryearthquakesurvivalsuppliesfirst-aidsuppliesaportablecampstovefragmentsofbrokenglassasensiblearrangement,1.detect(L4)vt.noticeordiscover(sth.partlyhiddenornotclear),Manyformsofcancercanbecuredifdetectedearly.Johndetectedachangeinhermood.,detection察觉，侦查detective侦探,III.WordUsing,2.withstand(L18)v.bear;resist,thestormseveretestsanotherattackhardwearpressure,withstand,顶住暴风雨,经得起严峻的考验,抵挡住又一次进攻,耐穿,禁得住压力,3.enclose(L28)transitive1toputsomethinginsideanenvelopeaswellasaletterIamenclosingmyrsumandthreelettersofreference.Pleasefindenclosed(=usedinbusinessletterstosaythatyouaresendingsomethingwithaletter)Pleasefindenclosedanagendaforthemeeting.Iencloseherewithachequefor200USdollars.兹附上2usuallypassivetosurroundsomething,especiallywithafenceorwall,inordertomakeitseparateThepoolareaisenclosedbyasix-footwall.anenclosedarea,4.agreeon:havethesameopinionabout(L53)agreeto:accept;approveagreewith:havethesameopinionwithsb.,1)Finallythecommittee_yourrequest.2)Icant_yourfather;itisafoolishrisk.3)Thetwosides_thedateofnegotiation.,agreedto,agreewith,haveagreedon,5.resistant(L64)adj.offeringresistance,防水的防热的防弹的保守的人通常反对变化。,water-resistantheat-resistantbullet-resistantConservativepeopleareusuallyresistanttochange.,A.,1.观察某物以获取/小心等待,towatchsth.for/towatchfor(L.4),他一直在等待着恰当的时机来表达对她的爱慕之情。,Hehasbeenwatchingfortherightmomenttoexpresshisloveforher.,2.抵御地震的力量,towithstandthepowerofearthquakes(L.19),经受不住艰难困苦考验的友谊不可能长久。,Anyfriendshipthatcantwithstandthetrialofhardshipisnotlikelytolastlong.,3.是关注的重点,3.是关注的重点tobeamajorconcern(L.19)怎样保持经济的可持续发展是我们关注的重点。Howtokeeptheeconomicdevelopmentsustainablewillbeourmajorconcern.,4.把某物插入中中间,toinsertsth.in/into/between(L.25),麦氏公司(MaxwellHouse)在一家报纸上曾刊登了一则广告：滴滴香浓，意犹未尽。,TheMaxwellHouseinsertedinanewspaperanadvertisement:Goodtothelastdrop.,5.为的可能性作好防备,toprepareforthepossibilityof(L.30),大学生活的目的就是使我们为未来可能出现的挑战做好准备。,Thepurposeofcollegelifeistoprepareusforthepossibilityoffuturechallenges.,Back,toattachsth.to(L.32),Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.beattachedtosb/sthtolikesomeoneorsomethingverymuch,becauseyouhaveknownthemorhadthemforalongtimeItseasytobecomeattachedtothechildrenyouworkwith.attachimportance/significanceetctosthPeopleattachtoomuchimportancetoeconomicforecasts.,Checkin(phrasalverb)1.ifyoucheckinorarecheckedinatahotelorairport,yougotothedeskandreportthatyouhavearrivedYouneedtocheckintwohoursbeforetheflight.checkinatHecheckedinattheOlympicHotel.checksomebodyinAirlineemployeeswerecheckinginpassengers.,2.checksomethingintoleaveyourbagsatanofficialplacesotheycanbeputonaplaneoratrain,ortotakesomeonesbagsinordertodothisIsaidgoodbyeandwenttocheckinmysuitcases.3.AmericanEnglishtocallsomeonetotellthemthatyouaresafeorwhereyouareHejustcalledtocheckinandtellthemhowhewasdoing.,9.对了解甚多,tolearnagreatdealabout(L.62),通过这本书，你可以了解许多有关非洲的风土人情。,Withthisbook,youcanlearnagreatdealaboutthecustomsofAfrica.,下一页,10.精确预测地震,topredictearthquakeswithaccuracy(L.66),卫星系统可以帮助人类非常精确地绘制地图。,Thesatellitesystemcanhelpmandrawmapswithgreataccuracy.,下一页,11.在方面使大不一样,tomakeagreatdifferencein/to(L.70),对那对夫妇来说，生男生女都一样。,Itmakesnodifferencetothecouplewhethertheyhaveadaughterorason.,12.关于如何做某事的教育,educationconcerninghowtodosth.(L.71),关于环境保护的法规仍不完善。,Thelawsandregulationsconcerningenvironmentalprotectionarestillfarfromperfect.,2)Sth./Sb.seemsto,butnotif某人物似乎,但如果就不,原句:Steelseemstobethebestmaterial,butnotifitisweldedtoformarigidstructure.(L.19),句型提炼,III.Expressions&Patterns,钢似乎是最佳的建材,但一旦被焊接成僵硬的结构就不行了。,应用：容貌似乎是她在演艺界成功的关键,但如果她缺乏演技不行了。,Goodlooksseemtobethekeytohersuccessintheshowbusiness,butnotifshelacksactingskills.,III.Expressions&Patterns,原句:Besidesworkingtoimprovebuildingstructures,peopleinareaswhereearthquakesarecommonneedtoprepareforthepossibilityofagreatearthquake.(L.29),III.Expressions&Patterns,2.Typicalpatternsforfurthersuggestion,1)Besides/Inadditionto/Apartfromworking/seekingto,sb.needsto除了设法外,某人也/还需要,句型提炼,应用：a.除了设法提高自己的学术能力外，大学生还需要培养自己的审美修养。,III.Expressions&Patterns,Besidesseekingtoimprovehis/heracademicability,acollegestudentneedstocultivatehis/heraesthetictaste.,应用：除了设法改进课程外，校方还需最大限度地丰富校园生活。,III.Expressions&Patterns,Besidesseekingtoenhancethecurriculum,theuniversityneedstoenrichthecampuslifetothefullest.,原句:Perhapsmostinteresting,andmosteasilymeasured,isachemicalchangeingroundwaterbeforeaquake.(L.10),III.Expressions&Patterns,3.Typicalpatternsforemphasis,1)Perhapsmost/Particularly+adj./PP,andmost+adj./PP,is也许最尤其、也最的，是,句型提炼,应用：b.尤其令人神往，也最令人难忘的，是这里的美景给我们所带来的震撼。,III.Expressions&Patterns,Particularlyfascinating,andmostunforgettable,istheextenttowhichthebeautifulsceneryherehasshockedus.,原句:Alsoimportantisanarrangementforfamilymemberstocommu