菏泽中考英语总复习语法九动词及动词短语.ppt

菏泽语法九动词及动词短语,考点1常见易混动词辨析(1)spend/pay/cost/take表示“花费”,Momneverspendsanymoneyonherself.妈妈从来都不在自己身上花钱。MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?Illpayitbacknextweek.你能借给我12块钱吗？我下周还你。Itwontcostyouapennyforthefirstsixmonths.开始的六个月你不用花一分钱。Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用三年时间修完了这条路。,(2)look/watch/see/read表示“看”look可以表示“看上去”，是感官动词，后接形容词。看病(看医生)用seeadoctor表示。,(3)speak/say/talk/tell表示“说”,(4)感官动词look/taste/sound/feel/smell,(5)borrow/lend/keep表示“借”,(6)hope/wish/expect,(7)forget/leave,(8)hear/listen/sound,(9)wear/puton/dress/in,(10)reach/get/arrive,常见易混动词辨析考生经常在同义词、近义词、形近词辨析这几点上触雷。,1Lastnightthey_homeat_12：00.Areach;behindBgot;aroundCgot;aboutDarriveat;about,C,2OurEnglishteacheroften_wecanspeakChinesewhenwe_withher.Aspeaks;sayBtalks;talkCsays;talkDtells;speak,C,3(2017襄阳中考)Great!Ourwomensvolleyballteam_thegoldmedalinRioOlympicGamesonSaturday!Yes.WeseethegreatspiritofChinesewomensvolleyballteamonceagain!AwonBbeatClostDmissed,A,4(2017凉山中考)Wow,yoursweaterisverybeautiful!Thankyou.Iboughtittwodaysago.It_me$50.AtookBcostCpaidDspent,B,5Waiter,theresafly(苍蝇)swimminginmysoup.Sowhatdoyou_metodo,callalifeguard(救生员)?AwarnBexpectCinviteDencourage,B,6(2017盐城中考)Chinahasseenatrend(潮流)of_sharedbikessincelastyear.ArideBridingCtakeDtaking,B,7(2017天津中考)Thecheesedoesnt_good.Whydontwegotobuysomefreshcheese?Soundsgreat!AseeBfindCsoundDtaste,D,8(2017海南中考)I_sick.Imayhaveafever.Youdbettergotoseeadoctor.AfeelBlookCsound,A,考点2动词短语辨析常考的动词短语辨析有三种：第一种是同一动词的不同搭配；第二种是同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配；第三种是完全不同的动词短语。,(1)同一动词的不同搭配look短语lookafter照料；照顾lookat看lookfor寻找；寻求lookforwardto盼望；期待lookout注意；当心；向外看lookthrough快速查看；浏览lookup(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看lookupto钦佩；仰慕,look短语辨析look构成的各种动词短语比较难辨析，考生经常在这一点上触雷。,cut短语cutdown砍倒cutoff切除cutout删除；删去cutup切碎run短语runafter追逐；追赶runaway跑开runout(of)用尽；耗尽,turn短语turndown调低turnup调高o变成turnon接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turnoff关掉turnleft/right向左/右转,take短语takeafter(外貌或行为)像takecareof照顾；处理takedown拆除；往下拽；记录takein吸入；吞入(体内)takeoff脱下；起飞takeplace发生；出现takeup(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做,get短语getdressed穿上衣服getinto陷入；参与getlost迷路getoff下车geton上车getonwith与相处getup起床；站起,use短语be/getusedto习惯于beusedtodo被用来做usedto曾经；过去give短语giveaway赠送；捐赠giveout分发；散发giveup放弃givein屈服,call短语call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话callin召来；叫来callup打电话给(某人)；征召come短语cometrue实现；成为现实comeupwith想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等),bring短语bringback恢复；使想起；归还bringout使显现；使表现出fall短语fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fallinlove爱上；喜欢上fallover绊倒,go短语goalong(thestreet)沿着(这条街)走gooff(闹钟)发出响声goout外出(娱乐)make短语makesure确保；查明makeup编造(故事、谎言等),put短语puton增加(体重)；发胖putoff推迟putup搭起；举起；张贴putaway收拾(整理)好putsth.togooduse好好利用某物putout熄灭set短语setout出发；启程setup建起；建立,(2)同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配up短语callup打电话给(某人)；征召cheerup(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来cleanup打扫(或清除)干净cutup切碎,dressup装扮；乔装打扮endup最终成为；最后处于fixup修理；装饰giveup放弃growup长大；成熟hurryup赶快；急忙lookup查找makeup编造(故事、谎言等)pickup捡起；接电话putup搭起；举起,setup建起；建立showup赶到；露面stayup熬夜takeup(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做；占据wakeup醒；叫醒,out短语blowout吹灭bringout使显现；使表现出checkout察看；观察clearout清理；丢掉findout查明；弄清giveout分发；散发goout外出(娱乐)handout分发,hangout闲逛；常去某处layout摆开；布置leaveout不包括；不提及；忽略runout(of)用尽；耗尽sellout卖光setout出发；启程workout成功地发展；解决,down短语diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失let.down使失望liedown躺下pull.down拆下；摧毁writedown写下；记录下,with短语agreewith.同意；赞成compare.with比较；对比connect.with.把和连接或联系起来dealwith应付；处理partwith放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西),(3)完全不同的动词词组askfor请求；恳求(给予)carefor照顾；非常喜欢believein信任；信赖careabout关心；在意clean.off把擦掉dependon依靠；信赖o把分成,separatefrom分开；分离hearfrom接到(某人的)信、电话等throwaway扔掉；抛弃dropby顺便访问；随便进入stickto坚持；固守payattentionto注意；关注passby路过；经过payfor付费；付出代价preparefor为做准备,pulltogether齐心协力；通力合作shutoff关闭；停止运转taketheplaceof代替；替换thinkof认为,9(2017安徽中考)Ourgeographyteachertoldusto_moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.AfindoutBkeepawayCturnoffDuseup,A,10(2017山西中考)WhenyoureinvitedtohavedinnerathomebyanAmericanfriend,youshouldbe_oralittlelater.ItsdifferentfromourChinesecustom.AontimeBonbusinessConshow,A,11(2017盐城中考)Toathletes,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasliver,butto_AtakepartBtakenoticeCtakeplaceDtakecare,A,12(2017孝感中考)Whatsthemeaningof“TheBeltandRoad”？Letme_thewordsinthenewdictionary.AlookatBlookforClookafterDlookup,D,13(2017贵港中考)Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?Youshould_astudygrouptohelpthem.AtakeupBsetupClookupDputup,B,14(2017贵港中考)ImgoingtoHongKongnextmonth.Whataboutyou,Jenny?Iwill_socialpractice.AtakepartinBtakeplaceCtakeoffDtakeaction,A,15(2017贵阳中考)Weshouldnot_treesinordertomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.AwritedownBcutdownCturndown,B,16(2017河南中考)Dontyouknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?TurnofftheInternetandtheyll_quickly.AgetupBstandupCshowupDhurryup,C,17(2017南通中考)Makesureyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyou_theplan.AtryonBbreakdownCthinkofDcarryout,D,18(2017荆州中考)Whatsthenewsabout?Peoplenearthelakedidntallowthemto_afactorysoasnottopollutethewater.AlookupBputupCtakeupDsetup,D,19(2017宜昌中考)Whatdoyouthinkisimportantfortheplayersonateam?Itstoplaytogetherand_thebestineachother.AbringoutBlookupCbelieveinDblowout,A,20(2017连云港中考)HaveyouheardofthebigfirethatbrokeoutonHuaguoMountainattheQingmingFestival?Yes.Luckily,hundredsoffiremenwentthereand_thefireimmediately.AputoffBputawayCputdownDputout,D,21(2017苏州中考)Assoonasshe_athome,Sallyknewshehadboughtthewrongdress.AhandeditinBtrieditonCcutitoutDmadeitup,B,考点3情态动词,(1)情态动词过去式与原形相比，表示更委婉的语气。(2)mustnt表示否定意义，意为“禁止，不允许”。(3)haveto有人称、数和时态的变化，表示受客观条件限制，意为“不得不”。Shehastotakethebustowork.她不得不坐公共汽车去上班。,(4)“May.？”句式的否定回答是“No,.cant.”。“Must.？”句式的否定回答是“No,.neednt./.donthaveto.”。,22(2017安徽中考)Mum,Ivesignedforthebox.Whatsinit?Imnotsure.It_beapresentfromyouruncle.AneedBmustCmayDwill,C,23(2017北京中考)_Ihandinthereporttoday?No,youneednt.ACanBMustCShallDCould24(2017福建中考)Mum,mayIgoswimmingnow?Yes,dear,butrememberthatyou_gowithyourdad.AmayBcanCmust,B,C,25(2017兰州中考)WillJimflytoTaiwanforaholiday?He_try.Infact,itdependsonhowmuchthejourneycosts.AmayBhastoCneedDmust,A,26(2017武威中考)IwonderiftheseareDannysglasses?They_beDannys.Hedoesntwearglasses.AcantBmustCmustntDcan,A,27(2017安顺中考)MustIstayherewithyou,Mum?No,you_.Youmaygohomenow,butyou_gotothenetbar.Amustnt;needntBneednt;mustntCmust;needDneed;must,B,28(2017龙东中考)Look!Themanattheschoolgate_beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingtheretowelcomeuseverymorning.No,it_behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.Amust;cantBmust;mustntCcant;mustnt,A,29(2017黄石中考)Janetissleepingathome.She_be.Iwentforawalkwithherjustnow.AcantBmustntCneedntDwont,A,30(2017荆州中考)SixtydollarsforsuchaTshirt!You_bejoking!Imserious.ItsmadeofsilkfromHangzhou.AmustBneedCwillDcan,A,31(2017咸宁中考)ItssaidthatnuclearpowerwillbeusedtoproduceelectricityinXianning.However,nuclearpower_beverydangerous.AcanBneedCmustDshould,A,32(2017温州中考)Weveorderedtoomuchfood.I_eatanymore.Nevermind.Letstakeithome.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt,A,33(2017重庆中考)Robert,couldyouwashthecarforme?Yes,I_.Imcoming,Dad.AcouldBcouldntCcanDcant,C,考点4系动词系动词本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和表语一起构成谓语，说明主语的身份、性质、特征等。,34(2016济南中考)DoyoulikethesongsbyTaylor?Yes.Countrymusic_niceandfulloffeelings.As