名师指津2013高中英语总复习课件人教版高中英语选修六U.ppt

更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,特别推荐名师指津-高中英语考点测评软件！一个让你高中英语学习心中有数、全面提升的学习软件！名师指津历年高考英语辅导精华，名师点拨！涵盖高中英语全部必考点！全国首创测评体系！让你轻松掌握，心中有数！是高中英语学习必备工具！为感谢广大老师和同学的支持和关注，推广期间，推荐两个同学购买，即可获赠一套！(点击查看详情),名师指津-听说考试好易通（考前仿真特训版+考纲话题通用版）名师指津-广东高考英语命题揭秘与专题练析（原创版+精华版）名师指津-高中英语课课击破（必修一至选修八）名师指津-广东高中英语总复习,基础知识自测,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,一、单词识记,1._n.取缔4._adj.困难的；强硬的5._adj.自动的,automatic,abuse,stress,ban,tough,6._v.离开,辞职,停止7._n.结果,影响,效果8._n.肺9._adj.怀孕的10._adj.绝望的,desperate,quit,effect,lung,pregnant,11._n.化学家,药剂师12._n.针13._adj.感到惭愧14._adj.气喘吁吁15._adj.局促不安的,awkward,chemist,needle,ashamed,breathless,二、单词拓展(A)单词派生,1._adj.精神的;智力的_adv.精神上;智力上2._adj.正常的_adj.畸形的;反常的;变态的,abnormal,mental,mentally,normal,3._n.呼吸_v.呼吸_adj.屏息的,breathless,breath,breathe,4._v.放松_n.放松,relaxation,relax,5._v.使失望_adj.感到失望的_adj.令人失望的_n.失望,disappointment,disappointing,disappoint,disappointed,6._adj.弱的_v.使变弱;减弱_n.虚弱,weak,weaken,weakness,(B)灵活运用1.Thepresidentwas_tohearthe_resultonMonday.(disappoint)1.第一空作表语用形容词,表示人“感到失望的”,用disappointed;第二空在名词前作定语,用形容词,表示结果“令人失望的”,用disappointing。,disappointed,disappointing,2.Thismedicinecan_thefunctionofanother.(weak)作谓语用动词,在can后,故用动词原形。3.Whenthechildarrivedatthetopofthebuilding,hewassotired,whichmadehim_.(breath)作补语用形容词,由于到达顶部时,hewassotired,所以此处应为:上气不接下气。,breathless,weaken,4.Theteamwasbecomingweakerandweakerbecauseofhis_inthematch.(relax)前面有his,故后面用名词形式。5.Womanisphysicallybutnot_weakerthanman.(mental)副词修饰后面的形容词,意思为:女子在体力上而不是智力上比男子弱。,mentally,relaxation,1._由于2._对上瘾3._习惯于4._作出决定5._想要(做),三、短语翻译,feellike(doing),dueto,beaddictedto,be/becomeaccustomedto,decideon,6._不顾；不管7._冒险8._陷入;染上(坏习惯)9._处境危险；遭受危险10._对有影响,haveaneffecton,inspiteof,takerisks(arisk),getinto(thehabitof),atrisk,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,原句:IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。(B6P18),1.dueadj.欠款的；预定的；到期的,例句:Hersuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.她的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。提示:dueto与owingto,becauseof,astheresultof同义,但dueto多用于be后,作表语。,运用根据汉语提示完成下列句子。她的失败主要是因为她的错误判断。Herfailurewasmostly_.他们的显著成就是由于他们的努力学习。Theirremarkableachievement_.,isduetotheirhardwork,原句:Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.你知道,当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候,我也吸过烟,而且还上了瘾。(B6P18),2.beaddictedto对上瘾,例句:Thesmokersareaddictedtosmoking.抽烟者对吸烟上瘾。提示:beaddictedto中的to是介词短语,所以后面接动词时一般用-ing形式。,运用Whenyouareaddicted_drinking,itsquitehardforyoutogivethemup.Somestudentsareaddictedto_(play)computergames.,playing,to,原句Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.这就是说,过了一段时间以后,你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。(B6P18),3.be/getaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于,提示其中的to是介词短语,后面接动词时一般用-ing形式。同义:beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于,例句:Theoldareaccustomedtogettingupearly.年长者习惯早起。,运用Mostofthestudentsareaccustomedto_(do)morningexercisesat7:00a.m.Thesedisabledpeopleareaccustomed_sittinginthearmchairs.,to,doing,原句Iwasaddictedinallthreewayssoitwasverydifficulttoquit.我之所以上瘾是有着这三个方面的原因的,因此,要戒烟就很难。(B6P18),4.quitvt.停止(做某事)；离开,例句:Peterquitstayingupafterhecametothenewfarm.当彼得来到这个新农场后,他停止了熬夜。提示:(1)quit的过去式和过去分词与原形相同;现在分词和动名词形式为quitting。(2)quit后接动词时常常用-ing形式。,运用用所给词的适当形式填空。(1)Hequit_(possess)thenewcarthoughhecould.(2)SometimesJamesfeelslike_(quit)hisjob.,quitting,possessing,原句:Decideonadaytoquit.确定一个开始戒烟的日子。(B6P19),5.decideon对作出决定,提示:decideondoing决定做,例句:Theydecidedonthedatetohaveameetingafterdiscussion.讨论后他们对开会的日期作出了决定。,运用(1)Finally,shedecided_apinkdress.(2)Theladydecidedon_(buy)thenewstyleatlast.,buying,tobuy/onbuying,原句:Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.(B6P19),6.feellike想要,联想:wouldliketodo想做提示:feellikedoing=wanttodo,feellike后面跟动词时,常常用-ing形式。,例句:Thecouplefeltlikeshootingatweekend.这对夫妇想在周末去射击。,运用(1)Theymademefeel_oneofthefamily.(2)Idontfeellike_(eat)anythingnow.(3)Wouldyoulike_(go)shoppingwithme?,togo,like,eating,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,原句:Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.你妈妈告诉我,你不久前开始吸烟了,而且现在很难把它戒掉。(B6P18),1.find/consider/feelit+adj./n.+todo/that认为是,例句:Theyconsideritimpossibletofinishtheworktoday.他们认为今天完成工作是不可能的。仿写根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)我觉得很难理解他。_,Ifounditdifficulttounderstandhim.,(2)她认为车不开这么快更好些。Sheconsideritbetternottodrivesofast.(3)她觉得照顾弟弟是她的责任。Shefeltitherdutytotakecareofherlittlebrother.,原句:Bytheway,didyouknowthatthisisbecauseyoubecomeaddictedinthreedifferentways?First,youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine.Secondly,youbecomeaddictedthroughhabit.Lastly,youcanbecomementallyaddicted.我想顺便问你一个问题,你知道上瘾有三个方面的原因吗?首先,你会在身体上对尼古丁有瘾,其次,你可能因为习惯的原因而上瘾,最后,你可能会心理上瘾。(B6P18),2.First(ly),.Second(ly),.Last(ly).首先,;其次,;最后,例句:Firstly,makesureweturnoffthetapintime.Secondly,reusethewater.Lastly,makesurewecanalsousetherainwatertodothewashingafterwefinishwashing.首先我们应确定能及时关水龙头,还有再利用洗刷用过的水,甚至我们还可以利用雨水来洗东西。说明:在罗列事情时表示序列。,仿写根据汉语提示完成下列句子。首先,你必须认真听课。其次,你要努力学习。最后,你要注意复习学过的。_.Second,youmuststudyhard._,youmust_whatyoulearned.,payattentiontogoingover,First,youmustlistencarefully,Lastly,如果你想买车,首先你要往银行存钱,其次要停止吸烟,还有,最好别染上别的坏习惯。Ifyouwanttobuyacar,firstly,youshouldsetasidethemoneyinthebank;_;_otherbadhabit.,原句:Bedetermined.下定决心。(B6P19),例句:Beharder.更努力些。,3.be+adj.,仿写:根据汉语意思完成英语句子。要勇敢。_.,Bebrave,不要生气。_.不要失望。_.,Dontbedisappointed,Dontbeangry,原句:Dosomerelaxationexerciseseverytimeyoufeelstressed.每当你感到紧张时,就去做做放松运动。(B6P19),4.everytime每次；每当,例句:Everytimehelistenstoherspeech,hefeelsdisappointed.每次听到她的发言,他都感到失望。仿写根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每次射中树林中的小鸟,她都能感觉到心脏颤抖。Shefeltherhearttremble_thebirdinthetrees.,5.doingis+adj.做某事很原句:Givingupsmokingisdifficult.放弃吸烟很难。(B6P21)例句:Playingfootballisrelaxing.踢足球令人放松。说明：动词-ing形式作主语。,仿写根据汉语意思完成英语句子。染上不良习惯是很容易的。_iseasy.滥用药物对我们的健康不利。_isnotgoodforourhealth.,Abusingmedicine,Gettingintothebadhabit,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,1.青少年时,Peter出于好奇,冒险吸了烟。1.Duringadolescence,Petertookariskofsmokingoutofcuriosity.2.后来,他发现自己一有空就想吸烟。2.Later,heoftenfeltlikesmokingwhenfree.,3.过了一段时间,他身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。3.Afterawhile,hisbodybecameaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.4.他染上吸烟的习惯。Hegotintothehabitofsmoking.,5.他吸烟成瘾了。5.Hewasaddictedtosmoking.6.尽管他很努力,但都无法戒烟。Inspiteofallhisefforts,hecouldntquitsmoking.,7.Peter认为戒烟很难。7.Peterthoughtitdifficulttoquitsmoking.8.由于他妻子的帮助,他最终戒了烟。8.Duetohiswifeshelp,Tomfinallygaveupsmoking.,合并：Takingariskofsmokingoutofcuriosity,Peteroftenfeltlikesmokingwhenfree.Afterawhile,hisbodybecameaccustomedtonicotineinit.Asamatteroffact,hegotintothehabitofsmokingandwasaddictedtoit.,Inspiteofallhisefforts,hecouldntquitsmoking.Inthiscase,Peterthoughtitdifficulttoquitsmoking.Luckily,duetohiswifeshelp,Peterfinallygaveupsmoking.,课文概要HavingheardthatJameswasaddictedtocigarettes,Granddadwrotealettertohimandexplainedhowasmokerbecameaddictedtocigarettesandwhyheshouldgiveup.Meanwhile,thepassagegaveadviceonhowtostopsmoking.,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,he16_(drive)byanunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;then17_habitisformed.,一、语法填空,16.由后面的“by”可知要用被动语态。17.泛指一种习惯,用a。,isdriven,a,Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimes18_(possible),togetridof.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatwepaygreatattention19_theformationofhabits.Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someof20_remainwiththemaslongastheylive.,18.由句意可知这里需用possible的反义词。19.“payattentionto”为固定搭配。20.引导定语从句,指代badhabits。,impossible,to,which,21_(lazy),lying,stealingandsoonarealleasily-formedbadhabits.However,therearemanyotherhabits22_(form)inearlylifethatareofgreathelp.Manysuccessfulmensaymuchoftheirsuccesshas23_todowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,likehonestyandearlyrising.,21.用名词形式laziness与lying,stealing并列。22.过去分词作定语。23.havesomethingtodowith“和有关系”。,something,formed,Laziness,Weshouldkeepaway24_allthebadhabitsandtrytoformsuchhabits25_willbegoodforourselvesandothers.,24.keepawayfrom“远离”。25.当先行词前有such时,其后的定语从句要用as引导。,from,as,LastMonday,atthebeginningofclass,Icheerfullyaskedmystudentshowtheir1hadbeen.Oneyoungmansaidthathisweekendwasnotsogoodforhehadhadoneofhis2pulledout.,1.A.lifeB.studiesC.weekdaysD.weekend1.D根据下句hisweekendwasnotsogood可知。与weekend是原词复现。2.A.teethB.feetC.eyesD.ears2.A根据常识及后面的pulledout可得出答案。,TheyoungmanthenaskedmewhyI3seemedtobesocheerful.Hisquestion4meofsomethingIdreadsomewherebefore:,3.A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes3.C根据其后的内容可知作者总是显得快乐。4.A.recalledB.remindedC.informedD.told4.B根据句意，学生的提问让“我”想起了原来读过的东西。故选reminded。,every5whenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttoapproachlifethatday.Isaid,“I6tobecheerful.”,5.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night5.A根据句中的whenyougetup可知。getup与morning是词语同现。6.A.demandB.learnC.chooseD.agree6.C根据前句的youhaveachoice可知。choose与choice是同根词复现。,“Letme7youanexample,”Icontinued,8allsixtystudentsintheclass.“InadditiontoteachinghereatLasVegasUniversity,IalsoteachoutatthecommunitycollegeinHenderson.,7.A.setB.handC.bringD.give7.D根据句意，应该是举(give)个例子，而不是树立(set)榜样。8.A.addressingB.calmingC.showingD.consultingA固定搭配：address意为“向发表讲话”。,OnedayafewweeksagoI917milestoHenderson.Iexitedthefreewayandturnedontocollegedrive.Butjustthenmycardied.Itriedtostartitagain,butthe10wouldntwork,soIturnedmyflasherson,9.A.walkedB.droveC.flewD.marched9.B根据下文的Butjustthenmycardied可知。drive与car是词语同现。10.A.brakeB.wheelsC.petrolD.engine10.D根据常识，车子熄火了，自然是发动机发动不了。,.Ialsoteachoutatthecommunitycollegeingrabbedmybooks,andmarcheddowntheroadtothe11.”Thisismy12day,Ireplied,smiling.”Yourcarbrokedownandtodayisyourluckyday?,11.A.collegeB.garageC.stationD.community11.A由前面的Ialsoteachoutatthecommunitycollege可知。与college是原词复现。12.A.goodB.badC.luckyD.unfortunateC由下面的isyourluckyday可知。与lucky是原词复现。,Yourcarbrokedownandtodayisyourluckyday?shewas13,whatdoyoumean?Iliveseventeenmilesfromhere.Ireplied.Mycar14havebrokendownanywherealongthefreeway;itdidnt.,13.A.excitedB.puzzledC.disappointedD.delighted13.B根据常识，秘书自然是迷惑不解(puzzled)。14.A.shouldB.mustC.needD.could14.D这里是虚拟语气，句意为：“我”的车本来也许会在高速公路的任何地方抛锚的，然而它却没有。,Instead,itbrokedowninthe15place:offthefreeway,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.Thesecretaryseyesopenedwide,andthenshesmiled.”,15.A.lonelyB.awfulC.perfectD.beautiful,15.C根据下文以及“我”的心态可得出答案。,【助读词汇】,approach对付secretary秘书marcheddowntheroad沿大路往下走,A.winterwasaseasonforpeopletosleepformonthsonendB.peopletendedtosleepmorepeacefullyincoldweatherC.thereweresignsofhibernationinhumansleepinghabitsD.peoplemightbecomelazyasaresultoftoomuchsleep,1.TheexampleoftheFrenchpeasantsshowsthefactthat_.,C细节理解题。根据第1段Itstoobadthathumanscanthibernate.Infact,asaspecies,wealmostdid及第2段peasantsinFrancelikedasemi-stateofhumanhibernation。,A.toremindothersofthetimeB.toguardagainstpossibledangersC.tosettrapstocatchanimalsD.towakeuptheirfamilyandneighbours,2.Thelatenightwascalled“TheWatch”becauseitwasatimeforpeople.,B细节理解题。根据第5段第3句可知B相符合题意。,A.Followtheirnaturalsleeprhythm.B.Keeptotheeight-hoursleeppattern.C.Sleepinthewayanimalsdo.D.Consultadoctoriftheycantsleep.,3.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodo?,A推理判断题。根据最后一段第1句可推知A项符合题意。,4.Theunderlinedword“disorder”(Para.6)isclosestinmeaningto“_”.A.stateofmoodB.stateofmindC.lackofrestD.lackoforder,D词义猜测题。由后面的Itisnormal可推知。,A.Toanalyzethesleeppatternofmodernpeople.B.Tothrownewlightonhumansleep.C.Togiveaprescriptionforinsomnia.D.Tourgepeopletosleepless.,5.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthepassage?,B推理判断题。本文分析了过去人类的睡眠和现代人的睡眠的差异。目的是提出关于人类睡眠的新观点。,【助读词汇】,winterize为作过冬准备onend连续地hitupon想出artificiallight人造灯光asemi-stateofhumanhibernation人类的半冬眠状态rhythm节奏,四、话题写作基础写作为唤起人们对高中生睡眠问题的关注,你校在“世界睡眠日”即将来临之际,对学生进行了一项睡眠情况调查。请根据以下调查情况用语写一篇调查报告：,1.大约60%的高中生平时睡眠时间少于7小时,其中34%的学生经常学习到深夜;,2.81%的学生认为作业的多少对睡眠有影响；3.77%学生认为睡眠问题对于学习有一些影响；4.55%的学生觉得睡眠问题会引发身体疾病；5.令人高兴的是，现在学生的睡眠问题正受到越来越多的家长及老师的关注。,Inordertoarousepeoplesattentionofseniorstudentssleepingproblems,ourschoolmadeasurveyonitwhentheInternationalSleepingD