湖南中考英语复习专题：选择型阅读理解试卷部分.ppt

第三部分阅读理解专题十六选择型阅读理解,中考英语(湖南专用),Passage1(2018长沙,第一节,A),A组20142018年湖南中考题组,五年中考,1.TheticketpriceincludesthefollowingEXCEPT.A.drinksB.snacksC.freeWi-Fi2.Fromtheposter(海报)above,wecanknowthat.A.theeventendsat10p.m.B.theeventisjustforthebestplayersC.theticketonlineischeaperthanthatatthedoor,答案1.A细节理解题。通过海报中Drinksnot.可知答案。2.C细节理解题。通过海报中Tickets.可知答案。,Passage2(2018长沙,第一节,B),1.Accordingtothechart(图表),howoldisJonathanthisyear?A.17.B.27.C.37.2.WheredidJonathanreceivehishighschooleducation?A.InLondon.B.InNewYork.C.InSydney.3.Thecharttellsusthat.A.JonathanhasntgotanyworkexperienceB.JonathanknowstwolanguagesandloveslifeC.JonathancanbecontactedthroughWeChatmessages,答案1.A细节理解题。通过表格中Dateofbirth中的内容可知选A。2.C细节理解题。通过表格中Education中的内容可知选C。3.B推理判断题。通过表格中Languages和Skillsandinterests中的内容可知选B。,Theyoungprince,whosenamewasEdward,wasangrywiththeguardforhisrudeness.HeaskedtheguardtoopenthegateandtookTomtohisroominthepalace.Thetwoboysbecamegoodfriends.TheyevenexchangedtheirclothesafterTomtoldEdwardthathehaddreamtaboutdressinglikeaprince.Astheystoodsidebysideinfrontofagreatmirror,theyweresurprisedtofindthattheylookedalmostliketwins!ThetwoboyswereineachothersclotheswhenEdwardsuddenlynoticedabruise(瘀伤)onTomshand.HesoonrealizedthatitwascausedbytheguardwhohadstoppedTomrudely.Inamoment,theyoungprinceranoutoftheroom.Hedecidedtopunishtheguard.However,theguarddidntrealizethattheprincewasinTomsoldwornclothes.HehitEdwardheavilyontheearandthrewhimoutofthepalace.1.WhydidTomlookthroughthegateofthepalace?A.Totalkwiththeguard.B.Toaskforaplacetolivein.C.Tohavealookatarealprince.,2.HowdidTomfeelwhilemovingpasttheguards?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Proud.3.WhenTomwasstopped,Edwardgotmadbecauseof.A.thebadmannersofTomB.thestrictrulesofthepalaceC.therudebehavioroftheguard4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.EdwardandTomweretwinbrothers.B.Edwardwaskind,caringandfriendly.C.Edwardwastiredoflivinginthepalace.5.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat.A.bloodisthickerthanwaterB.twoheadsarebetterthanoneC.neverjudgepeoplebytheirlooks,答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,讲述了贫穷的孩子汤姆和王子爱德华之间的故事。1.C细节理解题。由第一段最后一句(他透过金色的大门向里看,希望看一看真正的王子)可知他希望看一看真正的王子。故答案为C。2.A细节理解题。由第二段第二句(当穿着破旧衣服的Tom忽然看见一个身着华丽衣服的男孩被几个仆人跟从时,他正紧张地走过卫兵们)可知穿着破旧衣服的汤姆经过卫兵时十分紧张,故答案为A。3.C细节理解题。由第四段第一句(年轻的Edward王子对于卫兵的粗鲁行为感到生气)可知,王子因为卫兵的粗鲁行为而感到生气。故答案为C。4.B推理判断题。由第五段王子对待汤姆的行为可知答案为B。5.C推理判断题。A选项意为“血浓于水”,B选项意为“三个臭皮匠顶一个诸葛亮”,C选项意为“不要以貌取人”。根据文章大意可知答案为C。,Passage4(2018长沙,第二节,B),Elephantsarethelargestlandanimalsalivetoday.Africanelephantsliveinfamilygroupscalledherds(群).Alloftheelephantsintheherdtakecareofeachother.Theleaderoftheherdisanoldmotherelephant.Sheisthematriarch(族长).Aherdmayhaveasfewaseightorasmanyas100elephants.Theotherelephantsfollowthematriarchbecausesheknowshowtokeepthemsafefromcomingdanger.Elephantslearnbywatchingandcopyingotherelephants,andalsolearnfromlife.Babyelephants,staywiththeirmothersuntiltheyarefullygrownatabouttenyearsold.Elephantslivetobe50or60yearsold.Elephantsaresmartanimalswithlongmemories.Inthedryseason,amatriarchcanrememberwherewaterwasfoundinthepast.Theherdwillfollowherthere.Shecanalsoremem-berthesafestplaceforbabyelephantstocrossafast-movingriver.Elephantstalktoeachotherwithrumblingsounds.Somerumblingsoundsaresolowanddeepthatpeopleareunabletohearthem.Elephantshearsoundsnotonlywiththeirears,butalsowiththeirfeet,andeventrunks(longnosesoftheelephants).Theyalsogreeteachotherbytouchingwiththeirtrunksandfeet.Ifdangerappears,mothersbeattheirearstocalltheirbabiestothem.Otheranimalsdontusuallyattack(攻击)elephants.However,alionmighttrytoattackasickelephantorababy.Ifthishappens,theadultelephantscirclearoundthebabyelephants.Theadultsmakeloudersoundsandhitthegroundwiththeirtrunks.Thematriarchputsherselfbetweenthelionandtheherd.Shebeatsherearsouttomakeherselflookevenlarger.Thenshelowersherherdandattackstheenemy(敌人)inabigcloudofdust(灰尘).,1.AccordingtoParagraph(段落)One,anelephantherd.A.hasafatherelephantastheleaderB.ownsamatriarchwhokeepsitawayfromdangerC.alwayshasseveralleadersandhundredsofelephants2.Longmemorieshelpelephantsto.A.choosetheirmatriarchB.communicatewitheachotherC.findwaterandcrosstheriver3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rumbling”mean?A.低沉的B.尖细的C.高亢的4.Whydotheadultelephantscirclearoundtheirbabies?A.Tokeeptheirbabiessafe.B.Towelcometheirfriends.C.Toattacktheirenemies.,5.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.A.whytheelephantsliveinherdsB.whattheelephantslivinghabitsareC.howtheelephantsavoidbeingattacked,答案语篇解读本文为说明文,介绍了大象的基本生活习性。1.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知选B。2.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第五句(在干旱的季节,族长能够记得在过去找到水的地方)和最后一句,可知选C。3.A词义猜测题。根据下文:有些声音很低沉,以至于人们不能听到。可知答案为A。4.A细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,如果象宝宝遭到攻击,成年大象会围成一个圆圈来保护象宝宝。5.B主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知本文讲述了大象的生活习性,故答案为B。,Passage5(2018衡阳,D),World-famousphysicist(物理学家)StephenHawkingdiedpeacefullyathishomeinCambridgeonMarch14th,2018.HawkingwasborninOxford,EnglandonJanuary8th,1942.HewenttoschoolinasmallcitynearLondon.Ashehimselfadmitted,hewasntveryseriousaboutstudying.Hedidverylittlework;hewasnevertopofhisclass.However,hestillachievedgoodmarks.Afterleavingschool,Hawk-,ingfirstwenttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysics.ThenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudycosmology(宇宙学).Attheageof21,Hawkingnoticedsomethingwrongwithhim.Hehadabadillnessthatstoppedhimfrommovingandtalking.Hecouldntcommunicateexceptbyblinking(眨眼).Hesatonawheelchairwithacomputerbyhisside.Tocommunicatewithothers,hemovedtwofingerstocontrolthecomputersmouse.Hechosehiswordsfromthescreen,whichwerethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer(音响合成器).“Ivehadthediseaseformostofmylife,”Hawkingoncesaid.“Yetithasnotstoppedmefrombeingsuccessfulatmywork.”AlthoughHawkingwasadisabledman,hemadegreatachievements.Hereceivedmanyawardsandprizesforhiswork,includingtheAlbertEinsteinAwardthehighestachievementinphysics.HawkingworkedatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor.Hisstoryshowsthatnobody,howeverbadtheirsituationis,shouldlosehope.“Lifeisnotfair,”heoncesaid.“Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”1.WhendidStephenHawkingpassaway?,A.OnJanuary8th,1942.B.OnMarch14th,2018.C.OnMarch24th,2018.2.DuringstudyinginasmallcitynearLondon,weknowthat.A.StephenHawkingwasthebeststudentofhisclassB.StephenHawkingdidntworkhardathislessonsC.StephenHawkingbegantostudycosmology3.WhathappenedtoStephenHawkingwhenhewas21?A.Therewassomethingwrongwithhishead.B.Hecouldntevenblinktocommunicateexceptbymovingfingers.C.Hecouldneithertalknormove.4.HowdidStephenHawkingcommunicatewithothersafterthebadillness?A.Bymouth.B.Bybodylanguages.,C.Byavoicesynthesizer.5.WhywasStephenHawkingsosuccessfulathiswork?A.Becauseheneverlosthopeinhisowncondition.B.Becauselifewasnotfairtohim.C.Becausehehadabadillness.,答案语篇解读本文介绍了曾被誉为世界上最聪明的人之一斯蒂芬霍金。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段可知世界著名的物理学家斯蒂芬霍金于2018年3月14日在剑桥他自己家中平静地去世了。故答案为B。2.B细节理解题。根据第二段第三句.hewasntveryseriousaboutstudying.可知他对学习并不是十分认真。故答案为B。3.C细节理解题。由第三段第二句话Hehadabadillnessthatstoppedhimfrommovingandtalking.可知他身患严重的疾病,以至于不能行走和讲话。故答案为C。4.C细节理解题。mouth嘴巴,bodylanguage肢体语言,avoicesynthesizer一个音响合成器。由第三段第五句和第六句可知他用手指控制电脑鼠标,并从屏幕上选择自己想说的话,再由音响合成器说出来。故答案为C。5.A推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知任何人都不应失去信心,要根据自己的情况尽自己最大的努力。故答案为A。,Passage6(2018衡阳,E),Withthedevelopmentofeconomics(经济),theproblemoftheleft-behindchildren(留守儿童)hasbecomeaserioussocialproblem.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedweshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.,Thebiggestproblemisthatthechildrenareallhungryforthelovefromtheirparents.Manyofthemcanjustgetacalloraletterfromtheirparentshalfayear,ayearorevenseveralyears.Sosomechildrencantrememberwhattheirparentslooklike.Whentheymeettheirowntroubles,theyhavenoonetotalkwith.Nobodygivesthemenoughcare.Becauseofbeingtoofarawayfromtheirparents,theleft-behindchildrensstudyisthesecondbiggestproblem.Fromasurveyabouttheirstudy,onlytwopercentofthechildrengetgoodresults,whiletenpercentofthemarecommonandeighty-eightpercentofthemarepoor.Whatapity!Therearealsomanyotherproblemsoftheleft-behindchildren,suchashavingnoabilitytoprotectthemselves,unhealthylifestyles,spendingtoomuchpocketmoneyandtoomuchtimeontheInternetandsoon.Inaword,tosolvealltheproblemsoftheleft-behindchildrenneedsthegovernment,familiesandschoolstotrytheirbesttogether.1.Howmanyproblemsarementionedinthepassage?,A.Two.B.Three.C.Morethanfour.2.Whichisthemostseriousproblemoftheleft-behindchildrenaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycantgetenoughlovefromtheirparents.B.TheyarecrazyabouttheInternet.C.Theydontstudywell.3.Manypeoplethink.A.somethingshouldbedonetohelptheleft-behindchildrenB.theparentsoftheleft-behindchildrendontcareaboutthemC.thegovernmentandfamiliesshoulddotheirbest4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisnotTRUE?A.Tenpercentoftheleft-behindchildrenaregoodatstudy.B.Theleft-behindchildrencantseetheirparentsoften.,C.Theleft-behindchildrensproblemisasocialproblem.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.TheLeft-behindChildrenB.TheProblemsoftheLeft-behindChildrenC.HowtoHelptheLeft-behindChildren,答案语篇解读本文讨论了留守儿童面临的一些问题。1.C细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段可知提及留守儿童面临的问题。故答案为C。2.A细节理解题。由第二段第一句Thebiggestproblemisthat.可知留守儿童很渴望父母的爱。故答案为A。3.A推理判断题。根据第一段第二句Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedweshoulddosome-thingtohelpthem.(越来越多的人已经意识到,我们应做些什么来帮助他们。)可知答案为A。4.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句话可知只有2%的孩子能取得好成绩。故答案选A。5.B主旨大意题。文章讨论了留守儿童的问题,故答案选B。,Passage7(2018常德,B),“Happinessisnotsomuchinhavingassharing.Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.Thiswebsitewouldntexist(存在)withoutyourcontributions(贡献).Thankyou!”,Thefollowingfiles(文件)wereuploaded(上传)byteachersandlanguageexperts(专家).Wethankthemforcontributingtothedevelopmentofthiswebsite.Ifyoudecidetosubmit(提交)afile,pleaseconsiderthefollowingpoints:First,youmustregisterandlogin.UploadonlyEFLandESLfiles:lessonplans,quizzes,tests.Fillallthefiledcarefully.Provideatitleandadescription.Only200kilobytesareallowed.Examplesofallowedfileextensionsaredoc,pdf,ppt,docx,docm,pps,ppts.Uploadfileswillawaitmoderationbeforepublication.1.Whatdoestheauthor(作者)meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Tohaveishappierthantoshare.B.Toshareishappierthantohave.C.Tomakealivingishappierthantomakealife.,2.Inthesecondparagraph,“them”refersto(指)“”.A.teachersB.languageexpertsC.teachersandlanguageexperts3.Howmanypointsdoyouhavetofollowifyouwanttouploadafile?A.5.B.6.C.7.4.Thispassageistakenfrom.A.awebsiteB.amagazineC.abook,答案语篇解读本文介绍了网站上传资料的方法。1.B主旨大意题。根据文章开头第一段可知分享比拥有更开心。故答案为B。2.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Thefollowingfiles(文件)wereuploaded(上传)byteachersandlanguageexperts(专家).可知答案为C。3.B细节理解题。根据文章中提示的上传方法可知答案为B。4.A推理判断题。website网站;magazine杂志;book书。文章讲的就是文件上传,所以应该是网站。故答案为A。,Passage8(2018娄底,B)Duringmysecondmonthofthenursingschool,ourteachergaveusatest.Iwasahard-workingstudentandIdidwellinallthesubjects.IfinishedthequestionssuccessfullyandeasilyuntilIreadthelastone,“Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool?”Whatasurprisingquestion!Isawthecleaningwomanalmosteveryday.Shewasshort,about60yearsoldandhadblackhair,buthowwouldIknowhername?Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastquestionempty;sodidmyclassmates.Justbeforeclassended,onestudentaskedifthelastquestionwouldinfluenceourtestgrade.“Ofcourse,”saidtheteacher.“Inyourlife,youwillmeetmanypeople.Allpeopleareimpor-tantandalljobsareimportant.Theydeserve(值得)yourattentionandcare,evenifallthatyoudoistosmileandsayhellotothem.”Iveneverforgottenthatlesson.Actually,thatwasthemostimportantlessoninmylife.IalsolearnedhernamewasDorothy.,1.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshefirstsawthelastquestion?A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Excited.2.Whatdidthecleaningwomanlooklike?A.Shewasnottall.B.Shewasyoung.C.Shehadwhitehair.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Allpeopleandjobsareimportant.B.Onlyafewstudentsgotfullmarksinthetest.C.Thewriterworkedhardanddidwellinherstudy.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Weshouldlearnallthesubjectswell.B.Weshouldgethighgradesineverytest.C.Weshouldcareandpayattentiontoallpeoplearoundus.,5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AWomanCleanerB.AHard-workingStudentC.AnUnforgettableLesson,答案语篇解读本文讲述了作者在考试时发生的一件事情。通过这个故事,作者想告诉我们应该去尊重和关心身边的每一个人。1.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话Whatasurprisingquestion!可知答案选B。2.A细节理解题。根据第二段第三句话Shewasshort.可知答案为A。3.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastquestionempty;sodidmyclassmates.可知,作者和同学们一样都没有答出最后一题,所以没有什么学生拿到了满分,故答案选B。4.C推理判断题。根据文章第四段中Theydeserve(值得)yourattentionandcare.可知每一个人都很重要,他们值得我们关心和关照。故答案为C。5.C主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知答案选C。,长难句Theydeserve(值得)yourattentionandcare,evenifallthatyoudoistosmileandsayhellotothem.即使你所做的只有对他们微笑和问好,他们也值得你的关注和照顾。该句为主从复合句。evenif引导让步状语从句,从句中that引导定语从句,修饰先行词all。,重点词汇influencev.影响attentionn.关注,注意hard-workingadj.努力的evenif即使,词汇积累deservev.值得,Passage9(2018株洲,C)Tracywasalwayshard-workingandcreative.ShestartedawebsitecalledTEAMforgirlswhenshewas16,anditsdoingbetterthanever.TEAMnowhas10millionvisitseverymonth.Whenshewasten,Tracydrewfourcharacters(人物).Theyareallgirls,andtheyaregoodfriends.Shecalledthem“AmazingGirls”.Themainamazinggirl,MissE,represents(代表)heryoungersisterElizabeth.Amywritesstories,andMaryanswersquestions.“AmazingGirls”finallybecameTEAM.“TEAM”means“Togethereveryoneachievesmore.”Atthattime,Tracywantedasafeandwarmsiteforgirls,butshecouldntfindone.Soshedecidedtocreateoneherself.Atfirst,Tracyaskedfamilymembersandfriendsforhelp.Hercomputerteacheralsohelpedheralot.Shecreatedasmallwebsite.“Therewasahomepage,whichhadthefourcharactersandsim-pleflashanimations(动画),”Tracysays.“Itwasvery,verysimple,butitwasastart.”Nowitisaheavenformillionsofgirls.Ithasmessageboards,quizzes,games,music,andmore.,Girlscanhelpeachotherwithhomeworkhere.Andtheycanalsodiscussfashion,dancing,andsingingstars.Theyfeelfreeandcomfortable.Theyhavemadetheirlifemorefruitfulandmeaning-ful.“Imabletolearnsomuchaboutculturearoundtheworld,”Tracysays.“Thegoalforthesitewas,andstillis,tohelpyounggirlstobelieveinthemselves.”1.HowmanyvisitsdoesTEAMhaveeverymonthnow?A.10million.B.16million.C.17million.2.WhatdoesMarydo?A.Answersquestions.B.Drawscharacters.C.Writesstories.3.WhydidTracydecidetocreateawebsite?A.Becauseshewantedtomakemoney.B.Becauseshecouldntfindoneforgirls.,C.Becausehercomputerteacheraskedhertocreateone.4.Tracystartedthesitetohelpyounggirlsto.A.dotheirhomeworkB.danceandsingC.believeinthemselves5.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.GirlsSuccessB.GirlsWebsiteC.TEAMsMeaning,答案语篇解读本文讲述了一个名叫TEAM的网站的建立过程及用途。1.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知答案为A。2.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Amywritesstories,andMaryanswersquestions.可知Mary回答问题。故答案为A。3.B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知Tracy想给女孩子找一个温暖又安全的网站,但是并没有找到,所以就自己创办了一个。故答案为B。4.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话可知网站帮助年轻女孩相信自己。故答案为C。5.B主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知本文介绍了一个女孩子的网站。所以答案选B。,重点词汇creativeadj.有创造力的mainadj.主要的,词汇积累homepagen.主页representv.代表charactern.人物,1.Mrs.Smithtakesher5-year-oldsontothezoo,andsheneedstopay.A.$24B.$36C.$442.TheZooPassabovetellsusthat.A.thezooisfreeforoldpeopleB.thezoooffersfreeparkingC.thezooopenseveryday,答案语篇解读本文为应用文。图表介绍了参观动物园的信息。1.A细节理解题。由图表可知五岁及以下儿童是免费的。所以母子二人的费用为24美元。2.B细节理解题。由图表中FREEParking可知停车免费。,1.TheYouthDailynewspapergroupofferseverythingbelowEXCEPTtotheeditors.A.freelunchB.allmedicalcostC.publicholidays2.Ifyouwanttogetthejob,youcanTheYouthDailynewspapergroupfirst.A.callB.visitC.email3.Fromthechart(图表),weknowthat.A.applicantsarerequiredtobegoodatwritingB.anyonewhohasworkedfortwoyearscangetthejobC.workersofTheYouthDailydontneedtopayforhousing,答案语篇解读本文为应用文,为一则招聘启事。1.B细节理解题。由“80%medicalcost”可知选B。2.C细节理解题。由最后一句可知答案为C。3.A细节理解题。由“Applicantsshould”下面的要求可知答案为A。,Passage12(2017长沙,第二节,A),Almosteveryonehasaquestionortwoaboutlivinginspace.Whatislifereallylikeinspace?Andwhatdoastronauts(宇航员)dothere?AstronautslivinginspacehavethesamehygieneneedsaspeopledoonEarth.Whentheywakeup,theywashtheirhair,brushtheirteethandgotothebathroomaswell.However,becauseofmicrogravity(微重力),astronautstakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.Forexample,theyuseakindofspecialmattertowashtheirhairandlegrestraints(腿部固定装置)topositionthemselveswhentheyusethetoilet.,Astronautseatthreemealsaday:breakfast,lunchanddinner.Somefoodcanbeeateninthenaturalformsuchasfruit.Otherfoodsrequireaddingwatersuchasnoodles.Therearenofridgesinspace,sospacefoodmustbestoredandpreparedproperlytoavoidgoingbad.Besidesmorningroutine(常规)andeatinginspace,astronautsperformmanytasksincludingcheck-ingthemachines,updatingcomputerequipment(更新电脑设备),etc.Atthesametime,thecontrolcenteronEarthsendsmessagestotheastronautsthroughvoiceoremailwithnewinstructionstoassistthemintheirdailyroutines.Whatsmore,livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay.Apopularwayofrelaxationislook-ingoutofthewindow.Andtheycanalsoenjoythemselvesbywatchingmovies,readingbooks,playingcardsandtalkingtotheirfamiliesduringtheirfreetime.1.Theunderlinedword“hygiene”inthispassageprobablymeansinChinese.A.卫生B.饮食C.心理2.Asforeatinginspace,whichstatementisNOTtrue?A.AstronautseatthreemealsadayaspeopledoonEarth.,B.Fruitcanbeeateninthenaturalform.C.Foodcanbekeptfreshinfridges.3.WhatsthemainideaofParagraph(段落)Four?A.Eatinginspace.B.Workinginspace.C.Relaxinginspace.4.Besidescheckingthemachinesandupdatingcomputerequipment,astronautsalsoneedtointheirdailywork.A.communicatewithfriendsonEarthB.controlthepeopleatthecontrolcenteronEarthC.receivethemessagesandfollowtheinstructionsfromthecontrolcenteronEarth5.Fromthispassage,welearnthat.A.lifeinspaceisexactlythesameaslifeonEarthB.livinginspaceisdifferentbutinterestingC.astronautshavelittlefreetimeinspace,答案语篇解读本文为说明文,介绍了宇航员在太空的生活。1.A词义猜测题。由第二段第二句可知宇航员每天起床后需洗头、刷牙和上厕所。故答案为A。2.C细节理解题。由第三段最后一句Therearenofridgesinspace.可知答案选C。3.B主旨大意题。第四段主要介绍了宇航员每日的工作。所以答案为B。4.C细节理解题。由第四段最后一句可知答案为C。5.B推理判断题。本文介绍了宇航员在太空的生活。虽然和地球上的生活不同,但很有趣。所以答案为B。,长难句AstronautslivinginspacehavethesamehygieneneedsaspeopledoonEarth.生活在太空中的宇航员有与地球上的人同样的卫生需要。本句为复合句。thesame加名词后接定语从句,从句由as引导。,重点词汇requirev.需要takecareof照顾,词汇积累positionv.安置,Passage13(2017长沙,第二节,B),Acollegegraduate(毕业生)fromShanxinamedWuJuncreateda9-page“WeChatguide”.Withdrawingsandsimplewords,thestep-by-stepguideexplainshowtosendmessages,takepicturesandmakevideocalls.Wumadetheguideforherparents.“Myparentsaregettingold.Theyneedaneasywaytolearnhowtousetechnology,”shesaid.Wusexperienceiscommonnowadays.Worldwide,40percentofparentslearnaboutnewtech-nologies,includingcomputers,mobileInternetandsocialmedia(媒体),fromtheirchildren,accordingtoastudy.,Parentsusedtoteachtheirkidsaboutalmosteverything.Nowforthefirsttime,theteachersbe-comethestudents,whilethestudentsturnintotheteachers.Thechangeofrolescomesfromtherapiddevelopmentofsocietyandtechnology,saysZhouXi