小升初一般现在时(详尽).ppt

TheSimplePresentTense,byHazel,Iusuallytakeashoweratabout8:00.,Listen,Iamtakingashowernow.,Inevercleantheroom.,Look,Iamcleaningtheroomnow.,我现在在写数学作业。我昨晚在写数学作业。我今晚要写数学作业。我每天晚上都要写数学作业。我写完了数学作业。,现在进行时一般过去时一般将来时一般现在时现在完成时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时,一般现在时,在英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式称为时态。,Tense,Iusuallygototheschoolbybus.Heoftengoesswimminginsummer.Itakethemedicinethreetimesaday.,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,ThePresent,ThePresent,Theskyisblue.Nuoyiis5yearsold.,表示事物或人物的特征、状态,ThePresent,表示客观现实或者永恒不变的真理,Theearthgoesaroundthesun.GuangzhouliesinthesouthofChina.,FeaturesandDefinition,ThePresent,1、表示经常性、习惯性的动作2、表示事物或人物的特征、状态3、表示客观现实或者永恒不变的真理,Features,表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态,Definition,1.Marysfatherisapoliceman.2.Thereare50studentsinmyclass.3.Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.4.TomorrowisTuesday.5.DoyouoftenwatchTVontheweekend?6.AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.7.Wearegoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.8.Shewatchedafilmlastnight.,Exercises,Whichsentencesarethepresenttense?,A.表示经常性、习惯性的动作B.表示事物或人物的特征、状态C.表示客观现实或者永恒不变的真理,B,C,C,A,B,AdverbsofFrequency,SignalWords,Becomeincreasinglyinfrequent,seldom,SignalWords,every,daymonthyearweekmorningafternoonevening,oncetwicethreetimestwiceaweekfourtimeaweekonSaturdaysonSundays,Times,系动词be的一般现在时,Thestructureofthepresenttense,1,实义动词的一般现在时,2,主语是I用am，是她/他/它用is，主语是你或复数用are,第一人称，又叫自称。常用“吾”“我”“余”“予”等，还有帝王专称“朕”、“孤”“寡人”等字。通常都可译为“我”“我的”“我们”“我们的”。第二人称，又叫对称。“尔”“汝”“女”“若”“乃”“而等。通常译为“你”“你的”“你们”“你们的”。第三人称，又叫他称。常用“彼”“其”“之”等字，它们既可以用来指人，又可以用来代事，其用法更为灵活，通常译为“他”“她”“他的”“他们”“他们的”等。,1.-Howyou?-Ifine.2.-Whatcoloryourclock?-Itwhite.3.Tonymybrother.Davidmybrother,too.Theymybrothers.4.Wegoodstudentsandyouagoodteacher.5.theremanyeggsinthekitchen?6.Whereyourpencils?7.Howmuchhisjacket?8.MybrothersbirthdayDecember11th.9、Thereaboyandtwogirlsbesidethegate.10、Fiveandthreeeight.,Questions,amisare,are,are,are,are,Are,is,is,is,is,are,is,is,is,is,am,系动词be的一般现在时,Thestructureofthepresenttense,1,实义动词NotionalVerb的一般现在时,2,主语是I用am，是她/他/它用is，主语是你或复数用are,实义动词在一般现在时作谓语时：,1、动词原形,suchasplay2、第三人称单数动词形式,suchasplays,主语+,动词原形,动词的三人称单数形式,（+其他）,Forexample：WestudyEnglish.HestudiesEnglsh.,WeItSheTheyBeijingSarahLilyandLucyThemilk,ThisOurEnglishteacherMr.GreenHisparentsWuYifan6MymotherEveryone,YesorNo,人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数.,单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。,单数可数名词或this/that/the+单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。,不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作主语时，是第三人称单数。,不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。,当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：,一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。,二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。,HelikeswatchingTV.,UncleWangoftenmakescakes.,theThirdPersonSingularForm第三人称单数,三、单数可数名词或this/that/the+单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。,四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作主语时，是第三人称单数。,ThepenbelongstoLucy.,Everyonehatestodohomework.,theThirdPersonSingularForm第三人称单数,五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。,六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。,Thebreadlooksverysmall.,Fourplustwoequalssix.,theThirdPersonSingularForm第三人称单数,一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。三、单数可数名词或this/that/the+单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作主语时，是第三人称单数。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。,theThirdPersonSingularForm第三人称单数,1一般情况下，直接加-s，eg：cook-cooks,play-plays2以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，eg：dress-dresses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，eg：study-studies,carry-carries4.特殊：have-has,Rulesofverbchangesinthethirdpersonsingularform,dogoputrunswimhaveeatplaycarry,doesgoesputsrunsswimshaseatsplayscarries,studywatchreadlistendresswashwishspeakdance,studieswatchesreadslistensdresseswasheswishesspeaksdances,Exercises,VerbChanges,1.Heoften_(have)dinnerathome.2.Thegirl_(teach)usEnglishonSundays.3.SheandI_(take)awalktogethereveryevening.4.Mike_(like)cooking.5.They_(have)thesamehobby.6.Myaunt_(look)afterherbabycarefully.7.Youalways_(do)yourhomeworkwell.8.She_(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.9.Thechildoften_(watch)TVintheevening.10.SuHaiandSuYang_(have)eightlessonsthisterm.,Exercises,has,teaches,take,likes,have,looks,do,goes,watches,have,Fillintheblankswiththeproperformoftheverbs,系动词be的一般现在时,Thestructureofthepresenttense,1,实义动词NotionalVerb的一般现在时,2,Be动词,疑问句,否定句,amnotBe动词后+notisnotarenot,Be动词提到句首,Sentencepatterntransformation,Sheisadoctor.,Sheisnotadoctor.,Issheadoctor?,Yes,sheis./No,sheisnt.,Mr.Blackisakindteacher.,否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：,Mr.Blackisnotakindteacher.,IsMr.Blackakindteacher?,Yes,heis.,No,heisnt.,HerEnglishteacherisverystrict.,否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：,HerEnglishteacherisverystrict.,IsherEnglishteacherverystrict?,Yes,he/sheis.,No,he/sheisnt.,Ourfriendsareinthecomputerroom.,否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：,Ourfriendsarenotinthecomputerroom.,Areourfriendsinthecomputerroom?,Yes,theyare.,No,theyarent.,Iamacutegirl.,否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：,Iamnotacutegirl.,Areyouacutegirl?,Yes,Iam.,No,Iamnot.,系动词be的一般现在时,Thestructureofthepresenttense,1,实义动词NotionalVerb的一般现在时,2,Sentencepatterntransformation,e.g.Weameetingonceaweek.Wedonthaveameetingonceaweek.Doyouhaveameetingonceaweek?-Yes,wedo./No,wedont.,have,Sentencepatterntransformation,e.g.Myfathersmokesaftermealeveryday.Myfaterdoesntsmokeaftermealeveryday.Doesyourfathersmokeaftermealeveryday?-Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.,Theygoforawalkintheevening.,否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：,Theydontgoforawalkintheevening.,Dotheygoforawalkintheevening?,Yes,theydo.,No,theydont.,Shewearsapairofglasses.,否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：,Shedoesntwearapairofglasses.,Doesshewearapairofglasses?,Yes,shedoes.,No,shedoesnt.,Mymothergoestoworkbybus.,否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：,Mymotherdoesntgotoworkbybus.,Doesyourmothergotoworkbybus?,Yes,shedoes.,No,shedoesnt.,Beiji