高考英语状语从句练习.ppt

AdverbialClauses,（状语从句）,1.时间,状语从句种类:,2.原因,3.条件,4.地点,5.目的,6.结果,7.比较,8.让步,9.方式,1.时间状语从句引导词:when,while,as,before,after,since,until,everytime,eachtime;bythetime,assoonas,themoment,immediately,directly,instantly,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,hardly.when,nosooner.than,1)Whenhecomesheretomorrow,I”llcallyou.(atthattime),I.when,2)HenryisinchargeoftheofficewhenMr.Smithisaway.(duringthetimethat),1)Whilehewaswalkinginthestreet,hemetTim.(简化成分词短语）,Whilewalkinginthestreet,hemetTim.Walkinginthestreet,hemetTom.,2)HelearnedtospeakEnglishwhilehewashere.但是:Iliketeawhile(然而)shelikescoffee.,II.while,III.as(一边.一边;随着）1)Astheywerepickingtea,thegirlsweresinginghappily.2)Astimewentby,shelikedthefilmbetter.IV.Before1)Itwontbelongbeforehefinisheshiswriting.2)TheCivilWarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon.,V.After1)Afterhe(had)finishedhiswork,heleftthere.,He(had)finishedhisworkbeforehelefthere.,Afterfinishinghiswork,helefthere.,Havingfinishedhiswork,helefthere.,VI.since(fromthetimethat)1)Ihaveknownhimeversincehewasaboy.2)IhaveworkedheresinceIgraduatedfromtheuniversity.3)Itis(hasbeen)twoyearssincehecamehere.,VII.until(till)(uptothetimethat)1)Hewillnotgotobeduntil(till)hismothercomes.2)Untilshetoldme,Ihadnoideaofwhattheyhadsaid.3)Itisnotuntilhismothercomeshomethathewillgotobed.(强调结构）,VIII.assoonas1)Assoonasshegothome,shebegantocook.,Ongettinghome,shebegantocook.,*IX.everytime,eachtime,themoment1)Everytime/eachtimeIcatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.2)Therewasanapplausethemoment(assoonas)sheappearedonthestage.,X.bythetime1)Bythetimehearrived,thetrainhadalreadygone.2)Bythetimehecomes,wewillalreadyhaveleft.,Exercises:1.Theywalkedoutoftheroom_themeetingwasover.2.Theymuststayinschool_theyaresixteen.3.Takethemedicine_yougotobed.,assoonas,bythetime,before,4.Iknewnothingaboutit_hetoldme.5.Itismorethanfiveyears_westartedtolearnEnglish.6._hetalkedon,hegotmoreandmoreexcited.7.Weshouldstrike_theironishot.,until,since,As,while,2.原因状语从句引导词because,since,as,nowthat,for,I.because1)Theshipchangeditscoursebecausetherewasastorm.,Theshipchangeditscoursebecauseofthestorm.,2)Becausehewasill,hedidntgotoschool.,Hewasill,sohedidntgotoschool.,Beingill,hedidntgotoschool.,II.since1)Sinceyouareill,youdbettergotoseethedoctor.2)Sinceyoudonotunderstand,Iwillexplainagain.III.as1)Asshewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.2)AsJanewastheoldestinthisfamily,shehadtolookaftertheothers.,IV.nowthat1)Nowthatclassisover,letsgotoplayfootball.V.for(并列连词)Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundisstillwet.,Exercises:1.Theteachermustbestrictwithyou_theywantyoutomakegreatprogress.2._yourfatheriswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.3.Thedaybreaks,_thebirdsaresinging.,3.条件状语从句引导词I.if1)Ifhehadworkedharder,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.2)Ifyouworkharder,youwillsucceed.,Workharder,andyouwillsucceed.,Workharder,oryouwontsucceed.,Workingharder,youwillsucceed.,II.unless1)WecantwritetoMaryunlessshetellsusheraddress.,WecantwritetoMaryifshedoesnttellusheraddress.,*III.as/solongas(只要)=onlyif1)IwillnevergiveuplearningaslongasIlive.2)Youmayborrowthebookaslongasyoukeepitclean.,*IV.onconditionthat（条件是）Wellletyouusetheroomonconditionthatyoukeepittidy.,*V.incase(万一）Youdbettertakeyourraincoatwithyouincaseitrains.,*VI.suppose/supposing=ifWhatshallwedoitrains?,4.地点状语从句Youmayfindhimwherehisparentslive.,5.目的状语从句sothat/inorderthatTheysetoutearlysothat(inorderthat)theymight/couldarrivethereintime.,Theysetoutearlyinorderto(soasto)arrivethereintime.,6.结果状语从句sothat;suchthat;,sothat*ItissogoodastorythatIllneverforgetit.ItissuchagoodstorythatIllneverforgetit.*ZhaoBenshanperformedwell,sothatwealllaughed.注意:1)such+adj.+名词+thatclause2)so+adj./adv.+thatclause3)so+many/few+复数名词+thatclausemuch/little+不可数名词4)so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词+thatclause,7.比较asas,notas(so)as,more/-erthan,lessthan;themore,themore1)Hedoesntworksohardasyoudo.2)ThereisasmuchinkinbottleAasinbottleB.3)Themoreyouworry,thelessyoullsucceed.4)Goldismuchheavierthananyothermetal.8.让步1)Although(Though)heisold,heworkshard.Heisold,butheworkshard.*2)Eventhough(evenif)yousayso,Idontbelieveit.(即使),*3.Difficultastheworkis,wellfinishitontime.Thoughtheworkisdifficult,wellfinishitontime.4.Whenever(Nomatterwhen)youcometoourcountry,youwillbewarmlywelcomed.5.Wherever(Nomatterwhere)hegoes,healwaysbringstwobodyguardswithhim.,9.方式状语从句as;asif/asthough1)YoumusttrytodoasItoldyouto.2)LetsdoasMrs.Liteachesus.*3)Hetalksasifheknewallaboutit.(好象),Exercises:Fillintheblankwithaconjunction.(where,unless,if,as,suchthat,eventhough,asif,nowthat)1.Adrivershouldslowdown_theroadsarenarrow.2._youmailthelettertoday,itwontarrivethere.3._hehastime,hewillcomeandseeuslater.,4.Tommade_greatprogress_hisheadmasterpraisedhimattheschoolmeeting.5._hisfatherknewwhathehaddone,theboywasgoingtobeintrouble.6.Wewillstayalittlelonger_itisverylate.,7.Shepretendedtolaughloudly_thestorywereveryfunny.8.Poor_hisEnglishwas,yetMr.LimadehimselfunderstoodinEngland.9.Youshoulddo_yourparentsaskyoutodo.,1.AdverbialClausesofTime:（时间状语从句）,DifferentKindsofAdverbialClauses:,2.AdverbialClausesofReason(原因状语从句）,3.A