高中英语《Unit1 Living with technology》grammar and uasage课件 新人教版选修7.ppt

LivingwithtechnologyGrammarandUsage,Transitiveverbsandintransitiveverbs(及物动词和不及物动词),1.Openthedoor.2.Standhere.3.Raiseyourhandifyouhaveanyquestion.4.Thesunrisesintheeast.5.Sheboiledthewaterfortea.6.Classbeginsat8oclock.7.Thefarmergrowsrice.8.Thecropsaregrowingwell.,vt,vt,vt,vt,vi,vi,vi,vi,Lead-in,英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，可把动词分成不及物动词(vi)与和及物动词(vt)。及物动词(vt.)：及物动词后必须跟有动作的对象（即宾语），并且可直接跟宾语。大多数及物动词都可用于被动语态中。1.“主谓宾”结构。如：Heboughtsomebooksthedaybeforeyesterday.2.“主谓双宾”结构。如:Pleasehandmethebookoverthere.3.“主谓宾宾补”结构。如:Theyaskedmetogofishingwiththem.,类似的还有：buy,catch,invent,found,like,observe,offer,prevent,promise,raise,find,forget,receive,regard,see,say,seat,supply,select,suppose,show,make,take,tell.,不及物动词（vi.）：不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。若要跟宾语，必须先在其后加上某个介词。如：look(看)即不能直接加宾语Lookcarefully!Lookatmecarefully!不及物动词后面不跟宾语，只能用“主谓”结构。Ihavelivedherefor15years.,类似的还有：agree,go,work,listen,look,come,die,belong,fall,exist,rise,arrive,sit,sail,hurry,fail,succeed.,有些动词既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义不变。如begin都是作“开始”讲。everybody,ourgamebegins.letusbeginourgame.类似的还有：start,answer,sing,close,consider,insist,read,learn,prepare,pay,hurt,improve.,既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义完全不同。这类动词作不及物动词是一个意义；而作及物动词时却是另一个意义。e.g.lift:作不及物动词时是指烟雾的“消散”。wesawthemountainwhenthecloudslifted.作及物动词时是升高；举起。Heliftedhisglassanddrank.,类似的还有：beatvi.跳动vt.敲、打;growvi.生长vt.种植playvi.玩耍vt.打（牌、球）,演奏smellvi.发出（气味）vt.嗅ringvi.（电话、铃）响vt.打电话speakvi.讲话vt.说（语言）hangvi.悬挂vt.绞死operatevi.动手术vt.操作,需要注意的一点是：少数不及物动词唯一可跟的宾语是同源宾语。如：Idreamedadreamlastnight.Theyarelivingahappylife.,IwasatthedentistslastSundaytohavemyteethchecked().Ihadbought()myselfamagazinesinceIhadampletimetowait.Iwassitting()inthewaitingroomwhenayoungmanentered.Hehadalsocometosee()thedentist.Wehadacasualconversationinthewaitingroom.Wetalked()aboutmanythings,basketball,music,medicalinsurance,etc.Thenourtopicturned,vt,vt,vi,vt,vi,PartA,toourteeth.Hetoldmehehadaholeinoneofhisteethandwantedtohaveitfilled.Ithurts()alot,hetoldme,wheneverIeatsomethinghotorcold.Itwasobviousthathewassuffering()greatpainwhenhetalked.Ithought()itbettertocomforthiminsomeway,soItoldhimnottoworry,becauseIhadexactlythesameexperience.Aftertheholeinmytoothwasfilled,Ifeltquiteallright.Hearingthis,hesmiled()happily.,vi,vt,vt,vi,PartB,1.answer/answerforaHearingthebell,Janegotupfromherchairandwentto_thedoor.bIfyoucontinuetobehavelikethis,youllhaveto_your2benefit/benefitfromaTheprojecthas_thecountryinmanyaspects.bItisexpectedthatbothcountrieswill_thisagreement.,answer,answerfor,benefited,benefit,from,3.decide/decideagainstaHaveyou_whattodoaftergraduation?bTooursurprise,they_theplanwithoutanyexplanation.4pay/payforaHethankedtherepairmanand_himtwentydollars.bTo_theticketfortheconcert,mysisterdecidedtotakeapart-timejob.,decided,decidedagainst,paid,payfor,5adjust/adjusttoaImafraidwehaveto_th