高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors课件 新人教版选修8.ppt

Book8Unit5,Meetingyourancestors,话题晨背积累写作素材,自主排查夯实基础知识,边讲边练突破核心考点,在高考语境中提升解题技能,话题词汇,话题晨背积累写作素材,1.originn.起源2.ancestorn.祖先3.ruinsn.遗迹；废墟4.antiquen.古物；古董5.heritagen.遗产,6.teardown拆除7.carryforward弘扬8.amirrorof的一面镜子9.contributeto有助于；导致10.breakwitholdcustoms抛弃传统,经典语篇,你的美国朋友Chris目前在北京学习汉语，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。本周五下午你校将要举办一个文化讲座，请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加。1.农业大学张教授讲解中国茶文化的历史和传播；2.讲座后有交流和品茶活动；3.你将陪同Chris并帮其翻译讲解。,注意：1.词数不少于50；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。HiChris，Yours，Joe,佳作欣赏,HiChris，Goodnews！TherewillbealectureinourschoolthisFridayafternoon.ProfessorZhangfromUniversityofAgriculturewilltellusaboutthehistoryandspreadofChinesetea.Thiswillbefollowedbyateapartyandyoucantastedifferentkindsofteawhilechattingwithteachersandstudentsofourschool.Iwonderifyouwanttoparticipateinit.Dontworryaboutthelanguage.Illbewithyouandexplainwhatyoudontunderstand.,Ifyoudonothaveanypriorappointmentthen，Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours，Joe,思维发散,1.将第句改为被动语态2.将第句改为含有定语从句的复合句3.用同义句改写第句4.将第句中的宾语从句转换为定语从句,AlecturewillbeheldinourschoolthisFridayafternoon.,Thiswillbefollowedbyateaparty，whereyoucantastedifferentkindsofteawhilechattingwithteachersandstudentsofourschool.,Letmeknowifyouwanttojoininit.,Illbewithyouandexplainsomethingthatyoudontunderstand.,答案,返回,自主排查夯实基础知识,A.写作单词1.(vt.)逮捕；吸引(n.)逮捕；拘留2.(adv.)以方式；不知怎么地3.(adj.)有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的4.(adv.)不管；不顾,arrest,somehow,acute,regardless,答案,重点单词,5.(vt.&vi.)打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止(n.)打断；中止6.(vt.)假定；设想(n.)假定；设想7.(adj.)凌乱的；脏的(n.)混乱；一团糟8.(adj.)有技巧的；熟练的(n.)技巧；技能9.(vi.&vt.)鼓掌欢迎；赞赏(n.)鼓掌欢迎；喝彩；称赞,interrupt,interruption,assume,assumption,messy,mess,skillful,skill,applaud,applause,答案,B.阅读单词10.alternative(n.)(adj.)11.tentative(adj.)12.ample(adj.)13.primitive(adj.)14.ripen(vt.&vi.)15.dizzy(adj.)16.spit(vt.)(vi.),可能的选择,供选择的；其他的,试探性的；不确定的,足够的；充足的；富裕的,原始的；远古的；简陋的,使成熟；成熟,头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的,吐出(唾液、食物等),吐痰,答案,17.delete(vt.)18.scratch(n.)(vt.)19.gay(adj.)20.punctuation(n.)21.accuracy(n.)accurate(adj.)22.sharpen(vi.&vt.)sharpener(n.),删；删除,(刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠,搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏,快乐的；欢快的,标点符号,精确；准确,精确的；准确的,(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰,磨具；削具,答案,23.analysis(n.)analyze(vt.)24.significance(n.)significant(adj.)25.systematic(adj.)system(n.)26.division(n.)divide(vt.)27.accelerate(vi.&vt.)acceleration(n.)28.starvation(n.)starve(vt.),分析,分析；分解,意义；意思；重要性；重要意义,重要的；有意义的,有系统的；有计划的；有条理的,系统；体制,分割；划分；分配；分界线,划分；分开,加速；促进,加速；促进,挨饿；饿死,使挨饿；使饿死,答案,1.不管；不顾2.切碎3.向前看；为将来打算4.阻止进入；(使)留在外面5.欣慰地6.受够了；饱受；厌烦7.至多；最多,regardlessof,cutup,lookahead,keepout.,withrelief,fedupwith,atmost,答案,重点短语,8.追溯到；始于9.带(某人)参观10.向某人求助11.因而逮捕某人,dateback(to.),show.round,turntosb.forhelp,arrestsb.for.,答案,1.That，cookedthefoodandscaredwildbeastsawayaswell.那将会使他们用火取暖、做饭并且可以用来吓跑野生动物。2.thisyear!要是她今年早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！3.Sheherdestinationadelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停下来，不往前走了。,wouldhavekeptthemwarm,Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetter,hadalmostreached,when,答案,经典句式,4.Abruptlyshesatdown，byherlaughing，shoutingsister，Luna.突然间她坐了下去，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。5.Hehadalarge，squareface，eyebrowsandcheekbones.他的脸盘很大、方形脸，浓眉大眼，颧骨突出。,onlytobescoopedup,withstronglypronounced,答案,AgroupofstudentsfromEnglandhascometotheZhoukoudiancaves1.avisit.2.archaeologistisshowingthemround.Thearchaeologistshavebeenexcavatinghereformanyyears.After3.(find)humanandanimalbonesinthosecaveshigherupthehillaswellastoolsandotherobjects，theythink4.isreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves，regardlessofthecold.Theydiscoveredfireplacesinthecenterofthecaves5.theymadefires.Someevidencesuggeststhatourancestorsdidwearclothes6.(make)fromanimalskins.Thearchaeologistalsoshowsthestudentsaprimitivenecklace7.(preserve)quitewell.Indeed，asthebotanicalanalyseshaveshownus，allthefieldsaroundhere8.(use)tobepartofalargeshallowlake.Perhaps9.wastradebetweenearlypeoples10.theytravelledtotheseasideontheirjourneys.,for,An,finding,it,where,made,preserved,used,there,or,答案,返回,课文语法填空,边讲边练突破核心考点,alternativen.可供选择的事物(athingthatonecanchoose)；adj.可供替代的(thatcanbeusedinsteadof)；非传统的，另类的,1.,analternativeto.的替代品havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事Thereisnoalternative.别无选择,应试指导作为高级词汇替换choice,(1)Doyouhaveanalternativesolutiontotheproblem?你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题？(2)Newwaystotreatheadachemayprovideanalternativetopainkillers.头疼的新疗法可能是止痛药之外的另一种选择。,特别提醒,特别提醒(1)thealternative后可接介词to或of，接to表示代替；接of表同位关系。(2)“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达方式：donothingbutdosth.，havenothingtodobutdosth.，havenochoicebuttodosth.。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Hehadnoalternativebut(wait).Hedidnothingbut(wait).Hehadnothingtodobut(wait).Hehadnochoicebut(wait).(2)同义句改写Wecannotchoosebuttakeimmediateactiontostoppollution.(用Thereisnoalternative.改写),towait,wait,wait,towait,Thereisnoalternativeforusbuttotakeimmediateactiontostoppollution.,答案,assumevt.假定；设想；认为；呈现；承担；开始执行(任务)；开始掌权,2.,(1)assumesb./sth.tobe.认为某人(事)assuming(that).假设(引导条件状语从句)Itisassumedthat.人们认为(2)assumptionn.假定；设想；担任；采取ontheassumptionthat.假定maketheassumptionthat.假设,应试指导assuming，suppose，supposing，provided，providing，given(that)等用作连词引导条件状语从句,(1)Letusassumeittobetrue.让我们假定这是真实的。(2)Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.普遍认为，压力系工作过重所致。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Somecyclistsmaketheassumptiontrafficlawsdonotapplytothem，butthisisnottrue.wasassumedthatallhumankindcoulddowastoadapttotherapidlychangingconditions.Weareworkingtheassumptionthattheconferencewilltakeplaceasplanned.(assume)thatyouarerightaboutthis，whatshallwedo?Thetheoryisbasedonaseriesofwrong(assume).,that,It,on,Assuming,assumptions,答案,(2)同义句改写Iftherewasntthehardworkofthedustman，canyouimaginewhatourenvironmentwillbelike?(用assuming作连词并用canyouimagine作插入语改写)Peopleassumethatwhattheydohaslittleeffectontheenvironment.(用it作形式主语改写),Assuming(that)therewasntthehardworkofthedustman，whatcanyouimagineourenvironmentwillbelike?,Itisassumedthatwhatonedoeshaslittleeffectontheenvironment.,答案,befedupwith受够了；饱受；厌烦(beboredwith),3.,feedon以为食feed.with/on.用喂；供给，提供feed食物to.用某物喂养,应试指导作为高级词汇替换betiredof(厌倦),(1)Peoplearefedupwithallthesetrafficjams.人们厌烦这么多的交通堵塞。(2)Owlsfeedonmiceandothersmallanimals.猫头鹰以老鼠和其他小动物为食。,图解助记,图解助记,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Pleasefeedsomegrassthecow.Pandasfeedbambooleaves.Heisbusyfeedingthecomputernewdata.(feed)upwithhislies，shewontbelieveinhimanylonger.(2)同义句改写Tomwasfedupwithbeingteasedabouthisbaldness，sohedecidedtorevengethosewhoplayedtricksonhim.(用过去分词短语作状语改写),to,on,with,Fed,Fedupwithbeingteasedabouthisbaldness，Tomdecidedtorevengethose,whoplayedtricksonhim.,答案,datebackto(datefrom)追溯到；始于,4.,have/set/make/getadatewithsb.makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会，与某人确定一个时间outofdate废弃的，过时的todate迄今，到目前为止uptodate现代的；最新的,(1)Thisisanoldbuildingdatingbacktothe16thcentury.这是一栋追溯至16世纪的古老建筑物。(2)IvegotadatewithLucytomorrownight.明天晚上我与露西有个约会。,特别提醒,特别提醒(1)datebackto/datefrom一般无进行时态，也无被动语态。(2)当谈论现在的某一物体时，虽然该物品生产于过去某一时间，但时态仍用现在时态。,多维训练,wehavespenteightthousandpoundsbetweenus.Themodelisthenewestandmost.Theideaofpenandpaperseemsalmost.(2)单句改错Myinterestinstampcollectingdatedbacktomyschooldays.,Todate,uptodate,outofdate,dateddates,答案,interruptv.打断；打扰；中断；中止,5.,多维训练,(1)用interrupt的正确形式填空Letsgosomewherewecantalkwithout.Itisbadmannersotherswhiletheyarehavingaconversation.Iamnotaccustomedtowhenstudyingorworking，sopleaserememberthisanddontdoitagain.Becausethechildrenkeepherwhenevershereadsabook，sheisalwayslosingherplace.,interruption,tointerrupt,beinginterrupted,interrupting,答案,(2)完成句子对不起，打扰了，你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗？，butcouldyoutellmethewaytothehospital?他不顾辩护律师的打断继续陈述。Hecarriedon，thedefenselawyer.,Imsorrytointerruptyou,ignoringinterruptionsfrom,答案,regardlessof不管；不顾,6.,多维训练,(1)用regard的正确形式填空Davishadverylittletosaytheaccident.Aseconomicissues，heagreedwithourview.Ourclubisopentoeveryoneofage，sexoreducationalbackground.(2)完成句子不管发生什么，我的主张都是安全的、保险的。myclaimissafeandsecure.不管有没有孩子，每个人都会得到相同的金额。Theamountwillbepaidtoeveryone.,regarding,regards,regardless,Regardlessofwhathappens,regardlessofwhethertheyhavechildrenornot,答案,Ifonlyitcouldbejustlikelastyear！要是能跟去年那样该有多好呀！,7.,句型公式：Ifonly.,(1)ifonly.意为“要是就好了”。常用来表示强烈的愿望或遗憾，因此主要用于虚拟语气中。表示与现在相反的愿望用过去时；表示与过去相反的愿望用过去完成时；表示与将来相反的愿望用“would/could/mightdo”。(2)onlyif.只有，引导真实条件句。(3)ifitwerenotfor./ifithadnotbeenfor.要不是；如果没有,(1)IfonlyIknewhername.我要是知道她的名字就好了。(2)LookatthetroubleIamin！IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.看看我现在的麻烦。要是我听了你的建议就好了。(3)Ifitwerenotfortherock，wewouldhavedrowned.如果没有那块岩石，我们就被淹死了。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp，we(never，find)thestation.Ifonlyeveryonehere(be)honest.Ididntseeyouattheconcertlastweek.Whatapity!IfonlyI(afford)thetime.,wouldneverhavefound,were,hadafforded,答案,(2)完成句子还没有我儿子的消息。要是我没有对他说那些太严厉的话就好了。Ihadnoinformationaboutmyson.thosetoughwordstohim.只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进入这个房间。Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermission.,IfonlyIhadntsaid,isastudentallowedtoenterthisroom,答案,Abruptlyshesatdown，onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing，shoutingsister，Luna.突然间她坐了下去，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。,8.,句型公式：onlytodo.,onlytodo.不料，反而，结果却，是动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况，且多为不愉快的结果，有时前面也可不加only；而现在分词短语作结果状语则表示“自然而然的结果”。,(1)Hehurriedtotheairportonlytobetoldthatthefilmstarhadleft.他匆忙赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了。(2)Itorethebox，onlytodiscoverthatsomeofthepartsweremissing.我撕开盒子，却发现有些零件不见了。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreath，only(learn)thattheywerefired.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.(2)翻译句子他去附近的河里游泳，结果再也没有回来。,tolearn,causing,Hewenttoswimintherivernearby，nevertocomebackagain.,答案,返回,在高考语境中提升解题技能,语境填词,1.TheEgyptians(以方式)movedthestoneblockstothepyramidsitefromaboutonekilometeraway.(2015四川)2.Youshouldnthave(打断)themeetingtotellmethat；youcouldhavecometotellmeafterwards.(2014湖北)3.Modernmachineryhasfreedpeoplefromthat(原始的)existence.(2010江西),somehow,interrupted,primitive,答案,4.Theangrypersonlosesobjectivityinevaluatingtheemotional(意义)ofthepersonorsituationthatarouseshisanger.(2014江苏)5.Ifweexpectpeopletogiveupthehabitofdriving，wemustgivetheman(可供选择的事物)theycanrelyon.(2014山东),significance,alternative,答案,单句语法填空,1.Georgereturnedafterthewar，only(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.(2012山东)2.Funthoughallthismaysound，itsstillrather(mess)andbetterreadaboutintheorythancarriedoutinpractice.(2014重庆)3.Imretiredanditwouldbemypleasure(drive)youwhereveryouwish.(2014安徽)4.ItsgreatpleasureformetobeheretodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.(2010江苏),tobetold,messy,todrive,a,答案,5.Marty(work)reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshellhavefinisheditbyFriday.(2015陕西)6.SotheShardseemsasymbolofthe(divide)insocietybetweentheveryrichandthepoor.(2014湖北)7.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocaretheirbodyshape.(2015全国)8.Thereisnosimpleanswer，isoftenthecaseinscience.(2013山东)9.Freedomneeds(guarantee)byresponsibility.(2015江苏)10.ThatmeaningdatesthetimeofThomasEdison.(2013辽宁),hasbeenworking,division,about,tobeguaranteed/guaranteeing,from,答案,as,短语填空,1.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday，ninehoursperweek.(2013天津)2.beingbadlyhurt，theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.(2014陕西)3.HewastheoneIalwaysforstrengthandsecurity.4.“Youllreallyneedthatfishingbreaktohelpyourecover，”laughedhismother.(2010江西)5.Ibecameamemberofthecompany1925.