高中英语 Unit4 Earthquake Learning about language课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

Unit4EarthquakeLearningaboutlanguage,Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions1Findthecorrectwordorexpressionforeachofthefollowingmeanings.,1._ofnouse2._allthepeopleinacountry3._alotof4._matterthatnotclean5._finished6._verygreatindegree7._immediately,useless,nation,agreatnumberof,dirt,atanend,extreme,rightaway,8._gasthathotwatergivesout9._makesomeonefeelverysurprised10._metalbarsthatatrainmovesalong11._savesomethingorsomebodyfromdanger12._thepartofabuildingleftaftertheresthasbeendestroyed,steam,shock,track,rescue,ruin,2Whatwordswouldbeusedwhenwetalkaboutearthquakes?,sad,nervous,lonely,homes,money,doctors,nurses,soldiers,events,SanFrancisco,Tangshan,Wenchuan,buildings,lives,Itwasafrighteningnight.Thedamcrackedandthen_undertheweightofthewater.Thewaterwentalloverthefieldsand_quiteafewvillagesalongtheriver.,burst,destroyed,3Completethepassagewithwordsfromthetext.,Somebuildingswerein_andsomefarmerswere_atthetopoftheirhouses.Thewaterfilledthecanalsandthe_.Deadbodiesand_animalswereseeneverywhere.Peoplewere_,buttheyhadto_deadbodiesforhealthreasons.Itwasaverysadtime.,ruins,trapped,wells,injured,shocked,bury,4Workingroups.Readsomeofthesentencesandcompletetheothers.,Whentheearthquakecame,itwasasiftheworldwasatanend.Whenthehousesfelldown,itsoundedasif_.,amountainhadblownup,Whenthedambroke,itlookedasiftheseahadarrivedsuddenlyonourdoorstep.Whenthebrickscoveredtheground,itwasasif_.Whenthecoalminesfell,thegroundabovelookedasifitwouldcrack.Whenthecowsrandowntheroad,theylookedasif_.,stoneswereflowinglikewater,theyweredrivenbyanunseenhand,Whentheshockhitus,wefeltasifweweregoingtodie.Whenthenationturnedtohelpusinourneed,itseemedasif_.,allChinawasthinkingofusandwascomingtoouraid,Grammar,TheAttributiveClause,Declanisafamoussinger.Hesingsthesongtellmewhy.Declanisafamoussingerwhosingsthesongtellmewhy.,Heisalittleboy.Heiseating.Heisalittleboywhoiseating.,Heisapopularsingerwhosesongispopularamongyoungpeople.HeisafamoussingerwhoisfromTaiwan.,谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。结局好,一切都好。真正的友谊犹如健康的身体,失去时方知其可贵。,Proverbs,Friendshipislikehealth,thevalueofwhichisseldomknownuntilitislost.,Alliswellthatendswell.,Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.,修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的关联词有：,定语从句,关系代词：who,whomwhose,which,that,关系副词：when,where,定语从句的位置,定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。,e.g.Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear.,先行词,定语从句,Doyouknowtheman?Hespokejustnow.,Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?,apple,theredthegreenthesmallthebig,Theapplewhichisredismine.,Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.,Theapplewhichisredissmall.,Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.,Ihavereadthenewspaper.,Itcarriestheimportantnews.,Ishowedhimtheletter.,Ireceiveditthismorning.,Ishowedhimtheletter(which)Ireceivedthismorning.,引导定语从句的关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhose,That即指人又指物,作主语或宾语。Which指物,作主语或宾语。who,whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时,可省去。,Whom指人,在从句中作宾语，可省略。,e.g.Doyouknowtheman(whom)wesawattheBeijingHotel?,ThegirlisfromAmerica.,Icalledherjustnow.,Thegirl(whom)IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica.,1.that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物。,1)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.,2)ThenoodlesthatIcookedweredelicious.,3)Letsaskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.,4)ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJimssister.,(主语),(宾语),(主语),(宾语),2.Which在从句中作主语或宾语，指物。Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidntneedmuchwater.(主语)2)Thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh.(宾语)3.who,whom在从句中分别作主语和宾语(口语中who也可作宾语)。TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.(主语),2)TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledMichael.(主语)3)ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.(宾语)4)Mr.Readistheprofessortowhomyoushouldwrite.(宾语),4.whose在从句中作定语，指人或物。MissFloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek.2)Thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedof.3)Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用that而不用which。,Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.,先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。,Note,Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.,Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。,Ivereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.,(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。,Thebossinwhosecompanymyfatherworkedisaverykindperson.,关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语。,Note,2.当先行词是one,ones,anybody,anyone,all,none,those等,指人时一般用who,不用that.Thosewhowanttogotothecinemawillhavetowaitatthegateoftheschool.,在以疑问词who开头的句子中,或关系代词在从句中作表语时,用that,不用who。Whoisthemanthatisshoutingthere?Sheisnotthegirlthatsheusedtobe.,3.先行词是人，从句中缺动词宾语或介词宾语时，用whom或that(介词后不用that)。Theteacherwantstoreturnthebooktothegirlfromwhomheborrowedit.,Heisthestudent(whom,who,that)youwanttosee.关系代词that,which,whom在从句中作宾语时可省略掉。但放在介词后面时则不可省略。,1.Thefamousbasketballstar,_triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.whoKey解析:本题考察定语从句关联词的选择,从句意可知先行词thefamousbasketballstar(著名的篮球明星)是人，所以应用表示人的关联词who。,真题解析,D,2.(2006北京)Women_drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_dont.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/解析:本题考查两个定语从句,这两个定语从句都缺少主语,在定语从句中,如果是关系代词做定语从句的主语,关系代词不能省略,故答案选C。,C,3.(2006福建)Lookout!Dontgettooclosetothehouse_roofisunderrepair.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that解析:whose在定语从句中做roof的定语，用于修饰house。,A,4.-Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?-Right,justtheone_youknowIusedtoworkforyears.(2005福建)A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what解析:从句中youknow是插入语,所以用where引导表示地点的定语从句。,C,3.Thehouse_theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.,Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose.,1.Theearthquake_hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.,2.Wedontknowthenumberofpeople_losttheirhomesin1906earthquake.,that/which,that/who,which/that,6.Harryistheboy_motherisourmathsteacher.,4.Ahouse_isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake.,5.Luckilynoneofthepeople_Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.,which/that,who/whom/that,whose,7.Lookatthatlady_nameisRose.8.Heisateacher_Ilikeverymuch.9.Thosepictures_weredrawnbyTomarenice.10.Those_willgototheparkstayhere.11.Thatwasallthemoney_Ihad.,whose,whom/who/that,which/that,who,that,12.Isthereanyonehere_nameisTom?13.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_theyrememberedintheschool.14.Who_hascommonsensewilldosuchathing.15.Idontknowtheway_heworkedout.16.Thepersonto_youjusttalkedisMr.Li.,whose,that,that,that/inwhich,whom,1.Itisreportedthattwoschools,_arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.(2007四川)A.theybothB.whichbothC.bothofthemD.bothofwhich2.Weshouldntspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_arehealthy.(2007北京)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom,高考链接,D,D,3.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_hewentontoBeijingUniversity.(2007江苏)A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat4.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewas_kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad(2007上海)A.thatB.allthatC.allwhatD.which,A,B,5.ChansrestaurantonBakerStreet,_usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.(2007浙江)A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where6.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.(2007重庆卷)A.withwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich,B,B,7.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_wantedtobuyit.(200