高中英语 Unit4 Reading课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

Unit4EarthquakeReading,1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.Youhavetimetotakeonlyonething.Whatwillyoutake?,Pre-reading,personalwashingthings,abottleofwater,money,torch,mobilephone,foodandsweets,blanket,medicine,Youwilltake:,2.Whatstrangethingswouldhappenbeforeanearthquake?,Brightlightsflashinthesky,Animalsaretoonervoustosleep,suchascats,dogs,chickens,horses,ducksandrabbits,etc.,Whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?,Thewaterinthewells_and_.Andsomedeep_couldbeseeninthewellwalls.A_gascameoutthecracks.,A,rose,fell,cracks,smelly,Whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?,B,Miceranoutofthefields_placestohide.Fish_outofbowsandponds.,lookingfor,jumped,Whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?,C,Thechickensandevenpigswere_nervous_eat.Thedogwas_loudlyagainandagain.,too,to,barking,D,Whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?,Peoplecouldsee_lightsinthesky.,bright,ANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDNTSLEEP,Reading,Paragraph1,Paragraph2,Paragraph3,Lookattheeachpartandwritedownitsmainidea.,Part1,Part2,Beforetheearthquakestrangethingsbegantohappenbutnoonetookanynoticeofthem.,TheearthquakedestroyedthecityofTangShanandshockedthepeopleverymuch.,Fast-reading,Paragraph4,Part3,Thearmycametohelpthesurvivors,bringinghopeforanewlife.,Jointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.,2Thepeopledidntworrybecause,1Thechickensdidnteatbecause,Ctheywerenervous.,Etheydidntknowwhatthestrangeeventsmeant.,3Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecause4Waterwasneededbecause5Thepeopledidnotlosehopebecause,Ddamsandwellswereuseless.,Bthequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.,Athearmycametohelpthem.,Makeatimeline,CarefulReading,Forthreedays,smellygascameoutof,fish:jump,Para.1,wellwaterroseandfall,cracks,chickens,pigs:toonervoustoeat,mice:runouttohide,Inthewell,Inthefarmyard,Atabout3:00amonJuly28,1976,thesoundofplanescouldbeheard,waterpipes:crackedandburst,brightlightwereinthesky,Inthesky,Inthecity,House,roadsandcanals,Steam,Hillsofrock,Thelargecity,hadahugecrack,burstfromholeintheground.,becameriversofdirt,layinruins,Para.2-3,At3:42amLaterthatafternoon,At3:42am,everythingbegantos_.Itseemedthattheworldwasa_.O_(1/3)ofthenationf_it.Ah_crackcutacrossthecity.Thecitylayi_.Two-thirdsofthepeopled_orwerei_.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakes_TangShan,whicht_manyr_workersanddoctors.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthed_wouldl_.,hake,ne-third,elt,uge,nruins,ied,njured,hook,rapped,escue,isaster,ast,tanend,Fillintheblanks.,Soonafterthequakes,Thearmy:,Workers:,-sentsoldierstoTanizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.,-builtsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.,Para.4,Result:,Thecitybegantobreatheagain.,True(T)orfalse(F)?,Two-thirdsofthenationfelttheearthquake.()2.AllthepeopleinTangshanweredeadorinjuredduringtheearthquake.()3.Allofthecityshospitals,factories,buildingsandhomesweredamagedintheearthquake.(),F,F,F,One-third,Two-thirds,75%,90%,75%,4.Laterthatafternoon,aterribleearthquakeshookTangshanagain.()5.Peoplesleptoutdoorsaftertheearthquake.(),T,T,6.Notonlythepeoplebutalsotheanimalswereshockedgreatly.7.Manyrescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruinsduringtheaftershock.,T,T,1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?,AnearthquakehappenedinTangshanin1976.,Readthetextcarefullyandanswerthesequestions.,3.Whatdidpeoplehear?,2.WhatdidpeopleinTangshanseeintheskybeforetheearthquake?,Theysawbrightlightsinthesky.,TheyheardthesoundofplanesoutsideTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky.,4.Whatdidpeoplenoticeinthewells?5.Didpeoplepayanyattentiontotheseabnormalphenomena?,Peoplenoticedthewellwallshaddeepcracks,andasmellygascameoutofthecracks.,No.Theywenttothebedasusualthatnight.,6.Whendidtheearthquakebegin?7.Howmanypeoplewerekilledorinjuredintheearthquake?8.Couldtheinjuredpeoplegotohospital?,Morethan400,000people.,At3:42inthemorningofJuly28.,No,theycouldntbecauseallofthecityshospitalsweregoneinthequake.,Howdoyouunderstandtherealmeaningoftheidiom“Itisalwayscalmbeforeastorm”?A.Itisunusuallyquietbeforeathunderstormorhurricanehit.B.Oneshouldnottrustsituationsthatseempeacefulsincebadthingsmayhappen.C.Theweatherisfinebeforeastormcomes.D.Youshouldstaycalmbeforeastorm.,Choosethebestanswer.,A,2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Ifthepigsweretoonervoustoeat,theremustbeanearthquake.B.Ifsomenaturalsignshadnotbeenignored,allthepeopleinTangshancitymighthavehadachancetosurvive.C.Therewouldnthavebeensuchagreatquakeifpeoplehadpaidenoughattentiontosomenaturalsigns.D.Ifsomenaturalsignshadnotbeenignored,peoplemighthavehadachancetosurvive.,D,3.Whichofthefollowingisthemainreasonfortheheavylossoflifeinthequake?A.Theearthquakehappenedinthedeepnightwhenpeopleweresleepingdeeply.B.Therewerentenoughrescueworkers.C.Thebuildingwerepoorlyconstructedandmostofthemweredestroyedinthequake.D.Peoplewerenotcarefulenoughtonoticesomenaturalsignsbeforetheearthquake.,A,1._ofthenationfelttheearthquake.2.Ahugecrackthatwas_kilometreslongand_meterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.3.In_terriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.,1/3,8,30,15,Readthetextagainandfillintheblankswithwordsornumbers.,4._ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.5.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan_.6.Allofthecityshospitals,_ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand_ofitshomesweregone.,2/3,400,000,75%,90%,TangShansnewlook,Howcanweprotectourselves(自我保护)inanearthquake?,Discussion,A,Hideunderthehardfurniture(家具).,Putoutthefireandturnoffthegas.,B,Nevertrytousethelift.,C,Usesomethinghard(硬的)toprotectyourhead.,D,Lifeissobeautiful.Wemustloveourlives.InanearthquakeSPEEDISLIFE.,1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.1)shake:vi/vt(shook,shaken)causetomovetoandfroshakehandswithsbshakeonesheadover/atsthe.g.Thewholehouseshookduringtheexplosion.Theexplosionshookthehouse.,LanguagePoints,2)rightaway:atonce;innotime;immediatelye.g.Heisill;youshouldsendhimtothedoctorrightaway.rightnow:atthisverymomentMakeupyourmind_.Illreturnthebook_.,rightnow,rightaway,2.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.rise(rose,risen)vigoup;gethigher;(ofthesun,moon,stars,etc.)comeabovethehorizon;standup,getoutofbedThefloodhasrisentwofeet.Sheusuallyrisesearlyinthemorning.,rise:升起;上升;上涨(不能用于被动语态)raise:举起;使升起;提高(可用于被动语态)He_fromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang.Herjobis_chickens.Hertemperatureisstill_.He_inrankrecently.,rose,raising,rising,hasrisen,3.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.smellyadj.发臭的smell+y=adj.wind-windydream-dreamyice-icyhealth-healthywealth-wealthywind-windysmelln./v(smelt/smelled)Theywereallhungryandthefood_good.Ican_somethingburninginthekitchen.Pleasethrowthe_fishaway.,smelt,smell,smelly,4.thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand_.,burst,burst:tocomeopenorflyapartsuddenlyTheballoonsuddenlyburst.burstinto+n.Somerobbersburstintothathouse.burstoutburstout+doingTheyburstoutlaughing.,Heburstintolaughter.=Heburstoutlaughing.Heburstintotears.=Heburstoutcrying.,burstinto+n.burstout+doing,5.event名词,意为“(重要的、不同寻常的)事件”。如：Leavinghomewasamajoreventinhislife.Thisisoneofthemostimportanteventsinthehistoryofmankind.event意思还有“(事先安排好的)演出,赛事,聚会”,“(体育比赛的)运动项目”等。如：Themeetingwasanimportantsocialevent.The800metresisnothisbestevent.,event构成的常用短语有：inany/eitherevent=atallevents不管怎样,无论如何；intheevent结果,到头来；intheeventofsth/intheeventthat万一,假如发生的情况；fieldevent田赛项目trackevent径赛项目three-dayevent三日马术赛。如：,Inanyevent,theworstthatshecandoistosay“NO”.Intheeventofrain,thepartywillbeheldindoors.LilydidntlikeTom,butintheeventshemarriedhim.Heleavesaletterformetoreadintheeventthathewilldie.,6.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.,1)asifasif在表语从句中相当于that:Itseemedasifthemeetingwouldneverend.看起来会议没完没了。,Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!=Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend!,asif似乎,好像=asthoughShespoketomeasifsheknewme.她和我说话的神情,好像她早就认识我似的。,asif后还可跟名词、形容词、不定式等。如:Heactsasif(hewas)afool.Shelefttheroomhurriedlyasif(shewas)angry.Tomraisedhishandsasif(hewasgoing)tosaysomething.,用动词的适当形式填空。Itlooksasifit_(be)goingtorain.Hetalksasifhe_(know)wheresheis.Thegirllistenedasifshe_(turn)tostone.,is/were,knows,hadbeenturned,2)atanend意为“结束”。如：Thewarwasatanend.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmostatanend.end用作名词构成的短语:attheend(of)在末尾bytheendof到为止intheend最后,终于cometoanend完结,attheendof用于表示具体事物或场所的场合,它也可以用来表示比喻意;bytheendof用于表示时间的场合到结束的时候,用于过去完成时态;intheend意思“最后、终于”。,用end构成的短语填空。Thecoldweatheratlaststopped_March.Ourhuntforacheaperbutlargerhouseisatlast_.Ifyougoonwithwork,youllsucceed_.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned_lastterm?,attheendof,atanend,intheend,bytheendof,7.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.ruin在此为名词,意为“废墟”，常和介词in搭配,inruins意为“成废墟,垮掉,毁灭”。如：Thisearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.Hisfutureis/liesinruins.,ruin用作名词,构成的常见短语有：beontheroadtoruin正在走向毁灭、betheruinof使破产、身体垮掉、名誉扫地be/lieinruins变成废墟gotoruin=fallintoruin衰落,败落如:Thecompanycannotpayitsbillsandisontheroadtoruin.Drinkingwastheruinofhim.Hehadletthefarmgotoruin.,ruin还可作动词,意为“毁坏,毁掉”，ruined作形容词时,只用在名词前，意为“毁坏的,破败不堪的”。如：Thisillnesshasruinedhislife.Therainruinedmypainting.Whenwegotthere,wesawaruinedcastle.,damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与tosomething连用。如:Theaccidentdidalotofdamagetohiscar.destroy只能用作动词，指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复，常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解，也可以指希望、计划等打破。Theearthquakedestroyedalmostthewholetown.,辨析:damage,ruin,destroy,ruin则表示破坏严重，以致不能修复，但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物，而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时，它作“使毁灭”、“使崩溃”、“弄糟”解；用作名词时，它表示“毁灭”、“瓦解”、“废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。Thefireruinedthecastle.Thehousehasfallenintoruin.Thecompanyisfacingruin.,Thevillage_inruinsafterthewar.Thesemachineshave_idlesincethefactoryclosed.Anearthquakeleftthewholetown_.Hiscareeris_.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwas_.He_hisgirlfriendsprospects.Softwood_easily.,lay,lain,inruins,inruins,destroyed,ruined,damages,8.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwere_duringtheearthquake.,injured,Morethan61%ofthesurfaceoftheearth_coveredbywater.Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory_young.,is,are,injure:tohurtoneself/sb./sth.physically,n.injuryadj.injuredtheinjured伤者,伤员aninjuredlook/expression委屈的样子/表情injuredpride/feelings受到伤害的自尊、情感如：Hesufferedseriousinjuriestothearmsandlegs.Manyoftheinjuredarestillinaseriouscondition.,Theircriticisms_himdeeply.Smokingwill_hishealth.Hewasslightly_inthecaraccident.Hegot_inthefighting.Whatyousaid_myfeelings.,havehurt,injure,injured,wounded,hurt,Compare:injure;hurt;wound,9.Peoplewereshocked.shock:n.打击;震惊,震动vt.使震惊,使惊愕shocking:adj.使人震惊的Thenewsofhiswifesdeathwasaterribleshocktohim.Youwillgetashockifyoutouchthelivewire.Iwasshockedbyhisrudeness.Hisfailureintheexamwasshockingtohisparents.,10.Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.anumberof几个,若干agreat/goodnumberof许多,大量如：AnumberofstudentsareplantingtreesonthehillAgreatnumberofvolunteersarehelpingthosepeoplelivingintheearthquake-hitarea.,anumberof修饰可数名词的复数,number前可用large,small,good,certain,great等修饰词。当它修饰主语时,谓语动词用复数。注意:thenumberof意为“的数量,数目”,当它与后面的名词连用时,中心词是thenumber,做主语时谓语用单数。,用anumberof和thenumberof填空。_studentsarewatchingthegamesontheplayground._treesplantedinourvillageisneverunder200everyyear.,Thenumberof,Anumberof,辨析:a(great)numberof;agreatdealof;alotof;plentyofa(great)numberof修饰可数名词,跟复数形式;agreatdealof修饰不可数名词;alotof后面既可以加可数名词,也可以加不可数名词;plentyof后面既可以加可数名词,也可以加不可数名词。,11.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.trap1)做动词困住,使陷于困境如:Dozensofpeopleweretrappedinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout.Theresnowayout!Weretrapped!Juliafelttrappedinherroleofwifeandmother.诱骗,诱使(trapsbintodoingsth)”;夹住,压扁;把储存如:,Iwastrappedint