医学术语词根PPT课件.ppt

ChapterFive,RootsandCombiningFormsofMedicalTerms,RootsandCombiningForms,aden/o-(Gr.adn)gland（腺）glandadenocarcinoma7AdinEusB:5kEumE腺癌adenectomy7AdE5nektEmi腺切除术，增殖腺切除术,RootsandCombiningForms,aden/o-(Gr.adn)gland（腺）glandadenofibroma7AdEnEufai5brEumE腺纤维瘤adenositis7AdinEu5saitis腺炎adenosis7Adi5nEusis腺病,RootsandCombiningForms,angi/o-(Gr.aggeon)vessel（脉管）angiotomyAndVi5CtEmi血管切开angitisAn5dVaitis脉管炎,血管炎,淋巴管炎angiocardiogram7AndViE5kB:diErAm心血管照片angialgia7AndVi5AldViE血管痛,RootsandCombiningForms,arthr/o-(Gr.arthron)joint（关节）arthroplasty5B:WrE7plAsti关节造形术,关节形成术arthritisB:5WraItIs关节炎arthrosisB:5WrEusis关节，关节病arthralgiaB:5WrAldViE关节痛,RootsandCombiningForms,cardi/o-(Gr.kardi)heartcardiant5kB:diEnt心兴奋剂cardiogram5kB:diErAm心电图myocarditis7maiEukB:5daitis心肌炎pericardium7peri5kB:djEm心包;心包膜,围心膜,RootsandCombiningForms,cerebr/o-(L.)cerebrum,braincerebrosclerosis7seribrEuskliE5rEusis脑硬化cerebrospinal7seribrEu5spainl脑脊髓的cerebrovascular9serIbrEJvAskjJlE(r)脑血管的WhatisCVA?,RootsandCombiningForms,chondr/o-(chondros)cartilage（软骨）chondrification9kCndrIfIkeIFLn软骨化chondrodystrophia7kCndrEudis5trEufiE软骨营养障碍chondrosarcoma7kCndrEusB:5kEumE软骨肉瘤,RootsandCombiningForms,cost/o-(L.costa)ribcostectomykCstektEmI肋骨切除术costalgiakCs5tAldViE肋骨疼痛,RootsandCombiningForms,cost/o-(L.costa)ribprecostal5pri:5kCstEl在肋骨前的subcostal5sQb5kCstl肋下的=?sternocostal7stE:nEu5kCstEl胸肋的;胸骨锁骨的,RootsandCombiningForms,crani/o-(L.cranium;Gr.kranion)skullcraniectomy7kreini5ektEmi部分颅骨切除术craniotomy7kreini5CtEmi颅骨切开术，穿颅术，破颅术pericranium7peri5kreiniEm颅骨膜,RootsandCombiningForms,cutane-(L.cutis)skinsubcutaneous5sQbkju(:)5teiniEs皮下的,RootsandCombiningForms,dermat/o-,derm/o-(Gr.dermatos)skindermatology7dE:mE5tClEdVi皮肤病学dermalaxia7dE:mE5lAksiE皮肤软化dermatitis7dE:mE5taitis皮肤炎,皮炎hypodermic?,RootsandCombiningForms,epitheli/o-epithelium（上皮）epithelioma7epiWi:li5EumE上皮瘤,RootsandCombiningForms,fibr/o-(L.fibra)fiberfibromyositis9faibrEumEtEusis纤维肌炎,RootsandCombiningForms,gastr/o-(Gr.gastr)stomachgastrointestinal7AstrEuin5testEnl胃与肠的gastrohydrorrhea5AstrE7haidrE5ri:E胃液溢,胃溢水gastrotomyAs5trCtEmi胃切开术,胃造口术gastrolith5AstrEliW胃结石,胃石,RootsandCombiningForms,hepat/o-(Gr.hpatos)liverhepatatrophy7hepEtE5trEufiE肝萎缩hepatitis7hepE5taitis肝炎heparin5hepErin肝素hepatology7hepE5tClEdVi肝脏病学,肝脏学,RootsandCombiningForms,hepat/o-(Gr.hpatos)liverhepatectomy7hepE5tektEmi肝切除术hepatocele5hepEtEusi:l肝脏脱出hepatocyte5hepEtEsait肝细胞,RootsandCombiningForms,hepat/o-(Gr.hpatos)liverhepatomegaly7hepEtEu5meEli肝肿大hepatopexy5hepEtE7peksi肝固定术hepatoptosishepEtEp5tEusis肝下垂,RootsandCombiningForms,laryng/o-(L.nsus)larynx,voiceboxlaryngitis7lArin5dVaitis喉炎,RootsandCombiningForms,lymph/o-(L.lympha(water)lymphlymphocyte5limfEsait淋巴细胞,RootsandCombiningForms,mamm/o-，mast/o-(Gr.mamm)breastmammoplasty5mAmE7plAsti乳房成形术mastectomymA5stektEmI乳房切除手术mastotomymAs5tCtEmi乳房切开术mammogram5mAmE7rAm乳房X线照片,RootsandCombiningForms,my/o-(Gr.mys)musclemyoatrophy9maIEJAtrEfI肌萎缩amyotonia7eimaiE5tEuniE肌弛缓;肌罕张缺乏,RootsandCombiningForms,my/o-(Gr.mys)musclemyocardium7maiEu5kB:diEm心肌(层)dermatomyositis7dE:mEtE7maiE5saitis皮肌炎,RootsandCombiningForms,neur/o-(Gr.neuron)nerveneurocyte5njuErEsait神经细胞=?,RootsandCombiningForms,neur/o-(Gr.neuron)nerveneurosisnjuE5rEusis(pl.-ses-si:z)神经(机能)病;神经精神病neuroblast5njuErEublB:st成神经细胞neuralgianjuE5rAldViE神经痛,RootsandCombiningForms,nephr/o-(Gr.nephros)kidneynephrogenicnefrEu5dVenik肾原性的,肾发生的nephriticne5fritik肾的;肾病的nephrosisne5frEusis肾(变)病nephritisne5fraitis肾炎,RootsandCombiningForms,nephr/o-(Gr.nephros)kidneynephroid5nefrCid肾形的nephridiumne5fridiEm(pl.-dia)肾,肾管,RootsandCombiningForms,nephr/o-(Gr.nephros)kidneypyelonephritis7paiElEuni5fraitis肾盂肾炎nephropyelitis7nefrEupaiE5laitis肾盂肾炎glomerulonephritislEu7merju7lEunef5raitis肾小球性肾炎,RootsandCombiningForms,ocul/o-(Gr.oculus)eyeocular5CkjulE眼睛的,视觉的oculomotor7CkjulEu5mEutE眼球运动的;动眼的monocularmC5nCkjulE单眼的,RootsandCombiningForms,ophthalm/o-(Gr.ophthalmos)eyeophthalmologist7CfWAl5mClEdVist眼科专家,眼科医师ophthalmometer7CfWAl5mCmitE检眼计,(眼)屈光计ophthalmoscopeCf5WAlmEskEup眼膜曲率镜,检眼(屈光)镜ophthalmia,-mitisCf5WAlmiE,9CfWAl5maitis眼炎;结膜炎,RootsandCombiningForms,opt/o-(Gr.optos)visible;visionorsightoptician5CptiFEn眼镜商optic5Cptik眼的;视力的;视觉的,RootsandCombiningForms,oste/o-(Gr.osteon)boneosteoblast5CstiEblB:st造骨细胞periosteum7peri5CstiEm(pl.periosteums,-tea-tiE)骨膜periosteomedullitisperiE7stiE7medju5laitis骨膜骨髓炎,全骨炎,RootsandCombiningForms,oste/o-(Gr.osteon)boneosteopathy7Csti5CpEWi疗骨术,整骨术;骨病osteology7Csti5ClEdVi骨学osteoclast5CstiEklB:st破骨细胞,RootsandCombiningForms,ot-(Gr.tos)earotosclerosis7EutEuskliE5rEusis耳硬化症otoscope5EutEskEup耳镜otorrhea7EutE5ri:E耳漏(耳液溢)otologyEu5tClEdVi耳科学otolaryngology7EutEu7lAriN5ClEdVi耳鼻喉科学,RootsandCombiningForms,ped/o-(L.pes,pedis)footpedopathypi5dCpEWi脚病pedal5pedl足的,脚的;脚踏的pedicure5pedikjuE脚病治疗,RootsandCombiningForms,pleur/o-(Gr.pleur)pleura（胸膜）pleurodynia7pluErEu5diniE胸膜痛pleuritispleurocentesis,RootsandCombiningForms,pod/o-(Gr.pous,podos)footpodagra5pCdErE,pE5dArE足痛风，痛风的podiatrypEu5daiEtri足病学;足医术,RootsandCombiningForms,ren/o-(L.renis)kidneyreniform5reni7fC:m,5ri:ni-肾脏形的renographyri:5nCrEfi肾X线照相术,肾造影照片rennin5ri:nin肾素renculus5renkjulEs(pl.-culi)肾小叶,RootsandCombiningForms,rhin/o-(Gr.rhs,rhins)noserhinitisrai5naitis鼻(粘膜)炎rhinorrhea5rainEriE(=rhinorrhoea)鼻液溢rhinologyrai5nClEdVi鼻科学otorhinolaryngology5EutEu7rainEu7lAriN5ClEdVi耳鼻喉科学,RootsandCombiningForms,stern/o-(Gr.sternon(breast)sternumsternoschisisstE:5nCskisis胸骨裂,RootsandCombiningForms,thorac/o-(Gr.thrombos)thoraxorchestthoracostomy7WC:rE5kCstEmi胸廓造口术thoracotomy7WC:rE5kCtEmi胸廓切开术;开胸术,RootsandCombiningForms,thorac/o-(Gr.thrombos)thoraxorchestthoracolumbar7WC:rEkEu5lQmbE胸腰部的pneumothorax7nju:mEu5WC:rAks气胸hemathorax7hi:mE5WC:rAks血胸,RootsandCombiningForms,thorac/o-(Gr.thrombos)thora