高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Pygmalion课件 新人教版选修8.ppt

Book8Unit4,Pygmalion,话题晨背积累写作素材,自主排查夯实基础知识,边讲边练突破核心考点,在高考语境中提升解题技能,话题词汇,话题晨背积累写作素材,1.masterpiecen.杰作2.salonn.沙龙3.exhibitionn.展览4.inspirationn.灵感；启发5.realismn.现实主义,6.mirrorv.反映7.bestseller畅销书8.workofart艺术作品9.fullshot全景10.popularliterature大众文学,经典语篇,鲁滨逊漂流记是英国丹尼尔笛福(DanielDefoe)写的一部著名小说。请根据下列要点写一篇简短的书评。1.该书出版于1719年，它是一本最流行的历险小说之一；2.简述小说的主要故事情节；3.该书一部分是根据18世纪苏格兰水手AlexanderSelkirk的事迹写的；4.小说描写细致实际，引人入胜。注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：自给自足的self-sufficient；食人肉的野人cannibal,佳作欣赏,AReviewofRobinsonCrusoeRobinsonCrusoeisoneofthemostpopularadventurousnovelsbytheEnglishauthorDanielDefoe，publishedin1719.ItisthestoryofRobinsonCrusoe，anEnglishmanwhoisshipwreckedinalonelytropicalisland.Hebuildshimselfahut，growshisownfood，andbecomesselfsufficient.After23yearshemeetswithagroupofcannibalsandrescuesoneoftheirprisoners，ayoungnativewhomhecallsFriday.Crusoeandhis“man”Fridaybecomeclosefriends，andwhentheyarefinallyrescuedfouryearslater，bothofthemreturntoEngland.,RobinsonCrusoewaspartlybasedontheactualdeedsofAlexanderSelkirk，an18thcenturyScottishsailorwhospentalmostfiveyearsaloneonadesertisland.Thisnovelisfamousforitslovelydetailsanditsexpressionofbeliefinmansabilitywhenleftaloneinnature.,思维发散,1.将第句改为复合句2.同义句改写第句,RobinsonCrusoeisoneofthemostpopularadventurousnovelsbytheEnglishauthorDanielDefoe，whichwaspublishedin1719.,After23yearshemeetswithagroupofcannibalsandrescuesoneoftheirprisoners，ayoungnativecalledFridaybyhim.,答案,3.将第句改为简单句4.将第句补充完整,Rescuedfouryearslater，bothofthemreturntoEngland.,Thisnovelisfamousforitslovelydetailsanditsexpressionofbeliefinmansabilitywhenheisleftaloneinnature.,答案,返回,自主排查夯实基础知识,A.写作单词1.(vt.)把分类；把归类(adj.)分类的；类别的(n.)分类；类别2.(n.)谈论；言论；评述(vt.&vi.)谈论；评论；说起3.(n.&vi.)妥协；折衷4.(vt.)俯视；忽视；不理会,classify,classified,classification,remark,compromise,overlook,答案,重点单词,5.(vi.&vt.)(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失6.(n.)一把；少量7.(vt.)抢劫；盗窃；剥夺8.(adj.)有效的(n.)影响；效果(vt.)影响；感染；感动9.(n.)机会；运气；大笔的钱(adj.)幸运的；侥幸的(adv.)幸运地；侥幸地,fade,handful,rob,effective,effect,affect,fortune,fortunate,fortunately,答案,10.(n.)身份；地位；职位11.(adj.)(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的(vt.)弄错；误解；(n.)错误；过失；误会12.(vt.)谴责；使处于不幸(不愉快)的状态(adj.)被判罪的,status,mistaken,mistake,condemn,condemned,答案,B.阅读单词13.troublesome(adj.)14.brilliant(adj.)15.betray(vt.)16.authentic(adj.)17.musical(adj.)(n.)18.shabby(adj.)19.referee(n.)20.horrible(adj.),带来麻烦的；使人心烦的,光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的,显露出(本来面目)；背叛,真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的,音乐的；喜爱音乐的,音乐喜剧,破旧的；寒酸的,裁判员；仲裁者,可怕的；恐怖的,答案,21.sob(vi.)(n.)22.whistle(v.)(n.)23.wallet(n.)24.outcome(n.)25.superior(adj.)(n.)26.adaptation(n.)adapt(vt.)adaptable(adj.),啜泣；抽噎,啜泣(声)；抽噎(声),吹口哨；发出汽笛声,口哨声；汽笛声,皮夹；钱包,结果；效果,优秀的；较高的；上级的,上级；长官,适应(性)；改编本,(使)适应；改编,能适应的,答案,27.classic(adj.)(n.)classical(adj.)28.hesitate(vi.)hesitation(n.)29.uncomfortable(adj.)uncomfortably(adv.)30.extraordinary(adj.)ordinary(adj.),经典的；第一流的,经典著作,古典的；经典的,犹豫；踌躇,犹豫；踌躇,不舒服的；不安的；不自在的,不舒服地；不自在地,不同寻常的；非凡的,普通的；平凡的,答案,31.properly(adv.)proper(adj.)32.acquaintance(n.)acquaint(vt.)33.disgusting(adj.)disgusted(adj.)disgust(vt.)(n.),适当地；恰当地,适当的；恰当的,相识；了解；熟人,使认识；使了解,使人反感的；令人厌恶的,厌恶的；厌烦的,使作呕；使厌恶,作呕；厌恶,答案,1.(把某人)改变或冒充成2.结识；与相见3.一般来说4.就来说，从角度5.带或领进来6.再一次7.需要8.(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡,pass.offas.,makeonesacquaintance,generallyspeaking,intermsof.,show.in,oncemore,inneedof.,fadeout,答案,重点短语,1.，hemakesnotes.他边看边做笔记。2.Iwas?如果我是那又怎样？3.But，sir，(proudly)，thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassadorsgardenparty.但是，先生，一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式，这个女孩在三个月后就可以冒充大使花园聚会上的贵妇人。,Whilewatching,Whatif,onceeducatedtospeakproperly,答案,经典句式,4.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresitting.亨利希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。5.thisdisgustingthingyouwantmetodo.要是我知道你们想让我做这样令人厌恶的事情，我绝不会来,deepinconversation,IdneverhavecomeifIdknownabout,答案,ElizaDoolittlewas1.unrefined，dirtyflowergirlwithpoorphonetics2.ProfessorHigginswasanexpertinphonetics.Onedaytheyhappenedtomeeteachotherwhile3.(hide)fromtherain.WhenElizawastalkingwithagentleman，Higginsalwayswatchedherandtooknotes,4.madeherworried，forshethoughthewasapoliceman5.disguise.Infacthejustshowedinterestinherpoorphoneticsand6.(make)abetwithColonelPickeringwhohewasgoingtomeet.Higginssaidonce7.(educate)tospeak8.(proper)，Elizacouldpassherselfoffinthreemonths9.aduchessatanambassadorsgardenparty.AfterthatHigginsthrewahandfulofmoneyintoherbasketandleftwithPickering，leavingElizaexcited10.inamazement.Elizadecidedtofindhimthenextday.,an,while,hiding,which,in,made,educated,properly,as,and,答案,返回,课文语法填空,边讲边练突破核心考点,hesitatev.犹豫，踌躇，迟疑不决(beslowtoactordo)；顾虑；疑虑(beworriedabout),1.,(1)hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitateabout/in/at/over(doing)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决(2)withouthesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事,应试指导写作中用do.withouthesitation代替donthesitatetodo.,(1)Iwillnothesitatetotakeunpopulardecisions.我会毫不犹豫地作出并不受欢迎的决定。(2)Shehesitatedoverthechoicebetweenthetwodresses.这两件衣服究竟选哪一件，她犹豫不决。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Heneverhesitates(help)mewheneverImintrouble.Seeingthegirlstrugglinginthelake，hethrewhimselfintheicywaterhesitation，andsavedherfromdrowning.(2)同义句改写Iwoulddeclinethepostwithouthesitation.(用havenohesitationin.改写)(用hesitate改写),tohelp,without,Iwouldhavenohesitationindecliningthepost.,Iwouldnthesitatetodeclinethepost.,答案,acquaintancen.认识的人；泛泛之交(apersononeknowsbutnotaclosefriend)；熟人；(对某事物的)了解(knowledgeof),2.,(1)makeonesacquaintancemaketheacquaintanceofsb.结识某人havean/someacquaintancewithsth.对某事有了解haveanodding/passingacquaintancewithsb./sth.与某人有点头之交；对知之甚少(2)acquaintvt.使熟悉；使认识acquaintoneselfwithsth.使熟悉，使了解beacquaintedwith了解；认识,(1)Imadehisacquaintance/madetheacquaintanceofhimtwoyearsago.我是两年前认识他的。(2)IhavesomeacquaintancewithSpanish.我懂一点西班牙语。(3)IcantsayIknowhimwell，butwehaveanoddingacquaintance.我不能说我和他很熟，不过我们有点头之交。,特别提醒,特别提醒acquaintance用作不可数名词，表“熟悉，认识”，有时在其前加不定冠词，表某种程度的熟悉与了解，与with连用；用作可数名词，表示“熟悉的人”。,多维训练,同义句改写(1)Ivebeenacquaintedwiththeircustoms.(用含有反身代词的短语改写)(2)Wemadetheacquaintanceofhimfouryearsago.(用beacquaintedwith改写),Ihaveacquaintedmyselfwiththeircustoms.,Wehavebeenacquaintedwithhimsincefouryearsago.,答案,fortunen.机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运,3.,(1)makeafortune发财；致富seek/tryonesfortune碰运气(2)befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.在方面运气好Itisfortunatethat.幸运的是,(1)ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortunewastobemade.在澳大利亚发现黄金这件事使成千上万的人相信(他们)会发大财。(2)Thesetwobrothersdecidedtogotobigcitiestotrytheirfortune.这兄弟俩决定去大城市碰碰运气。,多维训练,(1)写出下列句子中fortune的汉语意思Hemadeaconsiderablefortunesellingwastematerials.Ihadthegoodfortunetobechosenforatripabroad.(2)同义句改写Sheisfortunatetohaveagoodhusband.(用it作形式主语改写)shehasagoodhusband.,大笔的钱,运气,Itisfortunatethat,答案,intermsof就来说；从角度,4.,inthelong/shortterm从长远/短期来看inonesterms在某人看来；根据某人的观点beongood/badtermswith与关系好/坏cometotermswith与达成协议；对让步；接受onequalterms在平等的条件下,应试指导作为写作高频词汇替代about，asfor，asto,(1)Sometimesthewholeisbestunderstoodintermsofthewhole.有些时候，按照整体来理解整体是最好的方法。(2)Intheirterms，cuttinggovernmentspendingisthemostimportantthing.根据他们的观点，削减政府开支是最重要的事情。,多维训练,(1)Weare(和关系很好)allourneighbors.(2)Thisplanisofgreatbenefit(从长远来看).(3)(从健康的角度来看)，eatinglessisquitenecessary.(4)Itshardto(接受失业).(5)UScompanieswanttobeableto(在平等的条件下与竞争)theiroverseasrivals.,ongoodtermswith,inthelongterm,Intermsofhealth,cometotermswithbeingunemployed,competeonequaltermswith,答案,remarkn.谈论；言论；评述；v.谈论；评论；说起,5.,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空AnnagotreallyangrybyJacksruderemarksherfigure.Itsbadmanners(remark)onothers.Ellenlaterregrettedher(remark)abouthisprivateaffairs.(2)同义句改写Dontremarkonherappearancerudely.(用remark的名词短语改写)(3)翻译句子她父亲说该走了。,about/on/over,toremark,remarks,Dontmakeruderemarksonherappearance.,Herfatherremarkedthatitwastimetoleave.,答案,Howaboutbeginningwiththealphabet.先从字母教起怎么样。,6.,句型公式：How/Whatabout.？,How/Whatabout.？是常用句型，意为“怎么样？”介词about后可接名词、代词、动名词，多用于征求意见。征求对方对某事或某人的看法时还可用下列句型：(1)Whatdoyouthinkof.？(2)Howdoyoulike/find.？(3)Whatis/are.like？,(1)Howaboutgoingforawalk?去散步好吗？(2)WhatstheweatherlikeinLondon?伦敦的天气怎么样？,多维训练,(1)翻译句子到我的餐馆里打工怎么样？再来一杯咖啡怎么样？(2)一句多译你对这个计划是什么看法？(thinkof)(find)(be.like),Howaboutworkinginmyrestaurant?,Whataboutanothercupofcoffee?,Whatdoyouthinkofthisplan？,Howdoyoufindtheplan？,Whatistheplanlike？,答案,返回,在高考语境中提升解题技能,语境填词,1.WetendtoblameTV，hesays，forproblemsitdoesntreallycause，(忽视)ourownrolesinshapingchildrensminds.(2015广东)2.Herfantasiesincludepaintingtheclassroomsof(破旧的)schools，leavinghotmealsonkitchentablesinthepoorpartoftown，andgivingmoneysecretlytoaproudoldlady.(2014广东)3.Theauthormanagedtogettheboytotalktoherbyavoidingmakingcritical(言论).(2014湖北),overlooking,shabby,remarks,答案,4.Europeansseeapiggybankasasignofgood(财富)andwealth.(2014浙江)5.IntheUAE，(地位)isimportant，sothemostseniororoldestshouldbegreetedfirstwiththeirtitles.(2014浙江),fortune,status,答案,单句语法填空,1.ButIwouldnthesitate(spend)onagoodhaircut.(2013新课标全国)2.Thispassagecanbeclassifiedabookreview.(2010湖北)3.Andersonsuggeststhattelevisioncannot(condemn)withoutconsideringotherinfluences.(2015广东)4.Doyouwakeupeverymorning(feel)energeticandreadytostartanewday?(2011湖南)5.Ifyou(betray)，youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.(2015全国),tospend,as,becondemned,feeling,havebeenbetrayed,答案,6.Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile，shestoodrootedtotheground，(wonder)whethertostayorleave.(2015湖南)7.Actually，astandard，set，resistschange.(2010重庆)8.Acollegeclassmateof(I)，Tim，wasanexcellentfootballplayer，eventhoughheweighedmuchlessthantheaverageplayer.(2015天津)9.Clearlyandthoughtfully(write)，thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.(2014天津)10.Whenacouplegoesoutforananniversarydinner，forexample，thethoughtoffeelingsuperiorothersprobablynevercomestothem.(2012重庆),wondering,once,mine,written,to,答案,短语填空,1.Forsomepeople，forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.Butitcanyouyourself-confidenceifyoudontdoit.(2013辽宁)2.Icongratulateyou；thisisthebestthingyoucouldhavedone.(2012湖北)3.Aftercompletingmytraining，Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmallanddesperatelyproperaccommodation.(2014广东),rob,of,oncemore,inneedof,答案,4.languagedevelopment，later-bornslearnalotfromtheireldersiblings.(2012湖北)5.Thelimitsofapersonsintelligence，arefixedatbirth，butwhetherhereachestheselimitswilldepend