泰安中考英语非谓语动词复习2.ppt

非谓语动词,一、单项填空1(2013济南)Itwastimeforclass.Mr.Kingaskedallthechildren_downquietly.AsitBsatCtositDsitting解析：考查固定句型。句意为“该上课了。金老师让所有的学生安静地坐下”。asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”。根据句意可知，答案为C项。答案：C,2(2013黄冈)Howisyourgrandma?Shesfine.Sheusedto_TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto_outforawalk.Awatch;goBwatching;goCwatching;goingDwatch;going,解析：usedtodosth.是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.也是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”。故选D。答语句意“她很好，她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视。但现在她习惯于外出散步”。答案：D,3(2013天津)Hepromised_hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.AseeBseeingCsawDtosee解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“他许诺在天津停留期间去看望他的老朋友”。动词promise后接todosth.，意为“许诺做某事”。故选D项。答案：D,4IsawLiMing_neartheriveronmywayhome.AplaysBplayingCtoplayDplayed解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”。答案：B,5(2013临沂)Myparentsoftentellme_toomuchjunkfoodbecauseitsbadformyhealth.AnoteatingBnottoeatCeatingDtoeat解析：考查固定搭配。句意为“我父母经常告诉我不要吃太多的垃圾食品，因为这对我的身体健康有害”。tellsb.nottodosth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。答案：B,6Thenewtreatments_byNormanBethunehelpedanumberofsoldiers.AinventBinventsCinventingDinvented解析：考查非谓语动词。句中inventedbyNormanBethune用来修饰说明treatments,invent与treatments之间存在被动关系，故用invent的过去分词，故选D。答案：D,7(2013江西)Lucyisshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmates_dancingwithher.ApracticeBpracticesCpracticingDtopractice解析：句意为“Lucy很害羞。她是不会邀请她的同班同学和她一起练习跳舞的”。invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”。故答案为D项。答案：D,8Itwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldnthelp_againandagain.AlaughBtolaughClaughingDlaughed解析：句意为“它是如此滑稽的一场演出，以至于人们禁不住一次又一次地笑”。couldnthelpdoingsth.“禁不住做某事”。故选C项。答案：C,9Thetalkshow,IfYouAretheOne,isverypopular.Itoftenmakespeople_.AlaughBlaughingCtolaughDlaughed解析：使役动词make后跟省略to的不定式作宾补，构成makesb.dosth.结构，故选A。答案：A,10Theressomethingwrongwithhiscomputer,sohewantstohaveit_.ArepairingBrepairedCtorepairDrepairs解析：havesb./sth.doingsth.“让某人/某物一直做某事”；havesth.done“让某事被；某物遭受”；havesth.todo“有某事要去做”。句意为“他想让别人帮他修电脑”。computer和repair之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动，所以答案选B。答案：B,二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1(2013南京)Mr.BlackhasbeeninChinaforthreeyearsandnowheisusedto_(eat)Chinesefood.答案：eating2(2013滨州)Ihavefinishedmyhomework,Mom.MayIstop_(have)arest?答案：tohave,3(2013扬州)Itsraining.Whynot_(take)araincoatwithyou?答案：take4(2013盐城)LostinThailandisaChinesecomedy_(direct)byXuZheng.答案：directed5Parentsalwaysthinkthat_(play)toomanycomputergamesisbadfortheirchildrensstudy.答案：playing,6(2013南京)Itisworth_(mention)thatNanjinghasenteredTop10AppealingChineseCities.答案：mentioning7Ithinkitistimefortheboys_(get)onthebus.答案：toget,8Iamgoingtotheparty_(hold)atSmithshomethiseveningifIamfree.答案：tobeheld9LeiFengdevotedhimselfto_(work)forthepeopleallhislife.答案：working10(2013遵义)Mummadeherchild_(wash)hishandsbeforeeating.答案：wash,强化训练8非谓语动词,一、单项填空1(2013大庆)Whydoweeatvegetableseveryday,Mum?_healthy,mydear.ATokeepBKeepCKeepingDKept解析：考查非谓语动词。由语境可知，“多吃蔬菜”的目的是“保持健康”。动词不定式作目的状语，符合语境。故选A。答案：A,2Dontjumptoaconclusion！Lets_theproblemfirst.AtodiscussBdiscussCdiscussedDdiscussing解析：考查let的用法。letsb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”是固定用法。故选B。答案：B,3(2013福州)Nick,wouldyoumind_outofthebathroom?Sorry.Iwontbelong.AcomeBtocomeCcoming解析：考查非谓语动词。minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，根据句意“Nick，你介意从浴室里面出来吗”，故选C。答案：C,4(2013十堰)Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan_others.AhelpBhelpingChelpsDtohelp解析：根据语境可知，竭尽全力的目的是帮助别人，此处用不定式作目的状语，故选D。答案：D,5(2013天津)Hepromised_hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.AseeBseeingCsawDtosee解析：考查非谓语动词。promisetodosth.“许诺做某事”，为固定搭配。故选D。答案：D,6(2013宜宾)Wouldyoumind_inthedininghall?Ofcoursenot.AnottosmokeBnotsmokingCsmokeDnotsmoke解析：考查非谓语动词。minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，其否定形式是在doing前加not。答案：B,7JeremyLin_anunknownbasketballplayerinNewYorkKnicksforquitealongtime.AusedtobeBusedtobeingCisusedtobeDwasusedtobe解析：考查非谓语动词。usedtodosth.意为“过去(常常)做某事”。由句意“林书豪在过去相当长的一段时间内是纽约尼克斯队一位知名度不高的篮球运动员”可知A项正确。答案：A,8Areyougoingtotheparty_atSmithshomethisevening?IwillifIamfree.AholdingBheldCtoholdDtobeheld解析：考查不定式及被动语态。根据句意可知今晚的聚会还未举行，故应用动词不定式表示未发生的动作，可排除A、B两项；又因party和hold之间为被动关系，故选D。答案：D,9(2013乌鲁木齐)Whynot_yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucantfinish_thestorybyyourself.Atoask;writeBtoask;writingCask;writingDasking;towrite解析：考查非谓语动词。Whynotdosth.？“为什么不？”表示提建议；finishdoingsth.“完成做某事”。故选C。答案：C,10(2013广州)Ialwaystellmystudents_ontheroadbecauseitsreallydangerous.AnottoplayBtoplaynotCnotplayingDnotplay解析：考查非谓语动词。不定式作tell的宾语补足语，构成tellsb.todosth.结构。对不定式进行否定在to前加not，即tellsb.nottodosth.。故选A。答案：A,11(2013莱芜)WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople_ChineseTaiji.AdoBdidCdoingDaredoing解析：see是感官动词，常见用法有：seesb.dosth.意为“看见某人经常做或已经做过某事”；seesb.doingsth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。句意为“当我路过公园时，我看见一些老人正在练太极”。由句意知选C。答案：C,12Stop_aboutthetraffic.Justthinkaboutwhatwecandotoimproveit.AcomplainBtocomplainCcomplainingDcomplained解析：考查非谓语动词。stoptodosth.“停止正在做的事去做别的事”；stopdoingsth.“停止正在做的事”。根据“Justthinkaboutwhatwecandotoimproveit.”可知，这里是指停止抱怨，抱怨是正在做的事情，故选C。答案：C,13(2013滨州)Wouldyoulike_campingwithme?Idliketo.ButImbusy_myhomework.Atogo;todoBtogo;doingCgoing;todoDgoing;doing解析：考查非谓语动词。wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”；bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”。故选B。答案：B,14(2013重庆)Helosthiskey.Itmadehim_inthecoldtowaitforhiswifesreturn.AtostayBstayedCstaysDstay解析：考查固定搭配。makesb.dosth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”。故选D。答案：D,15Whydontyougoouttoplay,Rose?ImafraidIcant.Ihavemuchhomework_.AdoBdoesCdoingDtodo解析：考查动词不定式。在这里用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。答案：D,16Myfatherdoesntlikeshoppingmuch.Hewouldrather_TVathomethan_aroundforhoursinshops.Awatch;walkBwatch;towalkCtowatch;towalkDtowatch;walk解析：考查固定短语。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.表示“宁可做某事而不做另一件事”，故选A。答案：A,17Parentsoftenasktheirkids_theirInternetfriendsbecausethekidsmaybeindanger.AtomeetBnottomeetCmeetingDmeet解析：asksb.nottodosth.“让某人不要做某事”，由句意可知选B项。答案：B,18Youneedtotakenotesatthemeetingsomakesure_apenandsomepaperwithyou.AbringBbringingCtobringDnotbring解析：考查动词不定式。makesuretodosth.为固定搭配，意为“确保做某事”。故选C。答案：C,19(2013广东)Ididnthe