《形容词副词新》PPT课件.ppt

,AdjectiveAdverb,VII-1.Adjective1.Asingleadjectivemayactasapost-modifierinsomecasesUserdataareusuallyassociatedwithanapplication(应用)suchasaccounts（账目）receivable.用户数据通常与某一应用有关，例如所能接收到的账目。(1)Afewadjectiveswithableoribleassuffixesarepost-modifiers(forstress)Suchas:available,achievable,obtainable,necessary,corresponding,total,etc.,No(Noneofthe)textbooksavailablehavementionedthis.现有的教科书都没有提到这一点。Itshighestspeedpossibleis140kilometersperhour.其可达到的最高速度为每小时140公里。,(2)Someadjectivesmustbepost-modifiers:else(Generallyafterindefinitepronouns,andinterrogativeadverbs);whatever=whatsoever(forstress)Whatelsecanwedo?Thenyoucandosomethingelse.Isthereanyquestionwhatever?Thereisnodoubtwhateveraboutit.,2.Adjectivesmustbeputafter12indefinitepronounssome-thing/body/oneany-thing/body/oneevery-thing/body/oneno-thing/body/oneNothingnewispresentedinthiscoursebook.这本教科书中没有介绍新内容。,3.Anadverbial(主要表示数量)+adjectiveLetusconsideracaseabitmorecomplex.让我们来考虑更为复杂一点的情况。,4.Thecasewhentwoadjectivesareconnectedbyacoordinator(and,bothand,or,eitheror,etc.)Thisbookisahelptodigitaldesignersbothnewandold.本书对新老数字设计人员都有帮助。ThemovingpointBdescribesaline,straightorcurved,intheplane(平面).动点B在平面内描绘了一条直线或曲线。,Insomecases,anadjective(mainlythosehavingprefix“un”andendingin“ed”)mayactasanadverbialofmanner.,Translation:1.Inthiscasethesignalwaveformcanbetransmittedundistorted.在这种情况下，该信号波形能不失真地进行传输。2.Evenifastudentcanfolloweverylineofeveryexampleinthisbook,thatdoesntmeanthatheorshecansolveproblemsunaided.即使学生能够看懂本书中每个例题中的每句话，这并不表明他/她就能独立地解题。,VII-2.Adjectivephrase2.Functions(1)predicativeAisdifferentfromB.(2)complementThepropertymakessubstancesdifferentfromeachother.这一性质使物质各不相同。（objectivecomplement）,(3)post-modifier(4)adverbialWhenitisusedasanadverbiala.beforethesubjectofaclauseFunctions:reason/concession/condition/additionalexplanationofthesubjectorthewholesentenceafter,Lightinweight,lowinprice,andgoodinquality,thisdeviceiswarmlyreceivedbyusers.由于这种设备重量轻、价格低、质量好，所以很受用户欢迎。Freefromtheattackofmoisture,apieceofiron(铁块)willnotrustfast.如果铁块不受潮，就不易生锈。,b.attheendofasentenceFunctions:additionalstatementadverbialofmanner,Translate:Thechangeinelevation(高度)isverysmallrelativetothediameteroftheearth.相对于地球直径来说，高度的变化很小。Anemf(电动势)isnotinducedifaconductorismovedparalleltothelinesofforce(磁力线).若使导体平行于磁力线运动，则不会感应到电动势。I5iszero,independentoftheappliedvoltage(外加电压).I5为零，它与外加电压无关。,VIII.Adverb1.Functions(1)Adverbial(2)Predictive(3)Complement(Itindicatesstate),(4)postmodifier(Itindicatesthestate,spaceortime)theequationbelowthedistanceapartanybodyanywheresituationherethecomputernowtheproblemthen,Translate:1.Thebrainmustkeepintouchwiththeworldaround.大脑必须与外界保持联系。2.Westartatthepoint(xo,yo)andgotoapoint(x1,y1)nearby.我们从点(xo,yo)开始移动到附近的一点(x1,y1)。,3.Thetaskaheadwillbearduous.面临的任务将是艰巨的。4.Thescientists50yearsagocouldnotdothis.50年前的科学家不可能做到这一点。5.Twopeoplefivemetersapartareunabletoheareachotherduetothenoisemadebymachines.两个相距5米的人，由于机器发出的噪音而不能互相听清对方讲话。,练习四I.将下列句子译成汉语，注意句中形容词的译法。1.Theenergycontainedinthepulse(脉冲)isthisefficiencytimesthemaximum(最大值)attainable.2.Aropetransmitstension(张力)fromonepointtoanotherunchanged.3.Thehumanbodyismadeupofcountlessstructuresbothlargeandsmall.4.Analogousto(类似于)theeyelid,thecamerashutter(快门)opensforapredeterminedlengthoftime(预定的一段时间)toallowtheraystoenterthroughthelensand（从而）exposethefilm.5.Theforceactsperpendiculartothesurfaceoftheearth.6.Youwereshowntheconstructionofthetwotypesofcapacitors(电容器）,fixedandvariable.,II.将下列句子译成汉语，注意句中副词的译法。1.Thetwoequationsbelowareofgreatimportance.2.Ingeneral,wecansay,foranybodyanywhere,weight=massacceleration(加速度)duetogravity(重力).3.ThetemperaturesonJupiter(木星)andtheplanetsbeyondareextremelylow.4.Theproblemnowistodeterminetheresultant(合力)oftheseforces.5.Theforcebetweentwocharges(电荷)of1coulomb(库仑)eachadistanceof1mapartis9109N(牛顿).,Solarpowerisonepotentialelectricalpowersource.Thelargestenergysourceavailabletodayisthesun,whichsupplieslimitlessenergy.Theenergyavailablefromthesunfarexceedsanyfutureneedforeseeable（可预见的）.Solarcellsarenowbeingus