中考英语总复习第3篇语法知识专题第15节复合句人教新目标版.ppt

第三篇语法知识专题,第十五节复合句,由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句构成的句子叫复合句。分为宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句。(一)宾语从句：在句子中起宾语作用的从句。,1,(二)定语从句：在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词的从句,2,(三)状语从句：在句中作状语，修饰主句中的谓语、形容词或副词等的从句。,3,that和which用法口诀(定语从句中)that，which可互换，下列情况不替换。that情况比较多，不妨对你说一说。不定代词这一伙，全用that准没错。先行词前被限制，千万不要用which。要用which别着急，介词提前逗隔离。,4,(四)复合句考点1宾语从句两考点1)必须是陈述句语序；2)除客观真理外，从句时态要和主句时态一致。Wouldyoupleasetellmewherethewriterlives?Shesaidshehadseenthismoviebefore.Mygrandmaoncetoldmethatthesunrisesintheeast.2think,believe,suppose,expect的宾语从句要“否定转移”。Idontthinkhewillcomebackatonce.(我认为他不会立刻回来。),5,3not.until直到才Ididntgotobeduntilmymomcamebacklastnight.4结果状语从句soadj.thatSheissolovelyagirlthatwelikeherverymuch.sucha/anadj.n.thatSheissuchalovelygirlthatwelikeherverymuch.5so.that.的否定结构可与too.to./not.enoughtodo相互替换。Heissoyoungthathecantwriteorread.Heistooyoungtowriteorread.Heisntoldenoughtowriteorread.,6,6if,unless引导的条件状语从句和when，assoonas引导的时间状语从句谓语动词要遵循“主将从现”原则。IllgiveyouacallassoonasIgettoKunming.Hewontpassthefinalexamunlesshestudieshard.7since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句常用过去时。TheforeignteacherhastaughtussincehecametoChina.,7,考点一状语从句1(2016中考改编)_youhavetriediton，youcantimaginehowprettythenewstyleskirtis.()ABecauseBAlthoughCUnless2(2016中考改编)Youboughtthecarabouttenyearsago?Yes._itsold，itstillrunswell.()ABecauseBSinceCAlthough3(2016中考改编)Wewillclimbthemountaintomorrow_itdoesntrain.()AifBalthoughCsince,C,C,A,8,4(2016中考改编)Icanstillremembermeetingherataparty_itwasalongtimeago.()AbecauseBthoughCuntil5(2016中考改编)Jane，pleaseturnoffthelights_youleavetheclassroom.()AafterBbeforeCuntil,B,B,9,考点二宾语从句1(2016中考改编)Iwonder_.Imafraidwellbelate.()AhowwecanbeontimeBwhatwearegoingtodoCifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime2(2016中考改编)Couldyoupleasetellme_？Sorry，youcanturntoMrLeeforhelp.()AhowlongcanmanlivewithoutwaterBwhetherYaoMingwouldplayforRocketsornotChowIcankeepmyselfsafefromtheflu,C,C,10,3(2016中考改编)Theexchangestudentswillleavesoon.Wehadbetteraskourmonitor_afarewellparty.()AwhenwillwehaveBwhenwewillhaveCwhenwewouldhave4(2016中考改编)Wouldyoupleasetellme_？At10：00thisevening.()AwhenwillthetrainleaveBwhenthetrainwillleaveCwhendoesthetrainleave,B,B,11,5(2016中考改编)Canyoutellme_ontheInternet?OK，mom.()AhowcanIuseQQBwherecanIuseQQChowIcanuseQQ,C,12,考点三定语从句1(2016中考改编)Ihatepeople_donthelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.()AwhoBwhichCwhose2(2016中考改编)Whoistheman_isreadingabookoverthere？()AthatBwhichCwhose3(2016中考改编)Whoisyournewheadteacherthissemester?Thewoman_iswearingaredskirt.()AwhoCwhoseDwhich,A,A,A,13,4(2016中考改编)Idontknowyourbrother.Oh.Theman_cametoseemeyesterdayismybrother.()AwhoBwhoseCwhere5(2016中考改编)Theywanttodevelopakindofdogfriendlyfood_willhelpdogownerscooldowntheirpets.()AwhoBwhatCwhich6(2016中考改编)WhenRobinsongottotheisland，thefirstthing_hedidwastolookforsomefood.()AwhoBthatCWhich,A,C,B,14,7(2016中考改编)Whichwasthepicture_wasdrawnbyXuBeihong？()AthatBwhomCwhich8(2016中考改编)Guiyang，_isthecapitalcityofGuizhouProvince，isverybeautiful.()AwhoBthatCWhich,A,C,15,9(2016中考改编)Thereare60student