安徽专用中考英语九年级复习：第9讲八上Units9－10.ppt

安徽省,英语,第9讲八年级(上)Units910,1exam(n.)_examination_(n.同义词)考试2available(adj.)_free_(adj.同义词)有空的3hang(v.)_hung_(过去式)_hung_(过去分词)悬挂4catch(v.)_caught_(过去式)_caught_(过去分词)抓住5invite(v.)_invitation_(n.)邀请6accept(v.)_refuse_(v.反义词)拒绝7sad(adj.)_sadly_(adv.)难过地8prepare(v.)_preparation_(n.)准备,9without(prep.)_with_(反义词)有10surprised(adj.)_surprising_(adj.)令人惊奇的_surprise_(n.)惊讶11opening(n.)_open_(v.)开_open_(adj.)开着的_close_(v.反义词)关上_closed_(adj.)关着的12meeting(n.)_meet_(v.)遇见13advice(n.)_advise_(v.)劝告_suggestion_(n.同义词)劝告_suggest_(v.同义词)劝告；建议14understand(v.)_understanding_(adj.)善解人意的15care(v.&n.)_careful_(adj.)小心的_careless_(adj.)粗心的,1_prepare_for为做准备2_another_time其他时间3hang_out_闲逛4theday_before_yesterday前天5theday_after_tomorrow后天6look_after_照顾7turn_down_拒绝8_take_atrip旅行,9look_forward_to_盼望10_have_aflu患感冒11_turn_down_theinvitation拒绝邀请12_accept_aninvitation接受邀请13_not_._until_.直到才14_at_theendof在结尾15_hear_from_收到某人的来信16_keep_.to_oneself_保守秘密,17in_half_分成两半18inthe_end_最后；最终19be_angry_with_sb.生某人的气20_give_sb.someadvice给某人提些建议21be_afraid_todosth.害怕做某事22be_worried_about着急；担心23_make_mistakes犯错24_run_away_from逃避；回避,1_Can_youcometomyparty？你能来参加我的聚会吗？Sure，Id_love_to_当然，我很乐意。Sorry，I_cant_Ihaveto_prepare_for_anexam.对不起，我不能。我得为考试做准备。2Sam_isnt_leaving_until_nextWednesday.萨姆直到下周三才离开。3_Whats_today？今天几号，星期几？4_What_a_great_idea！/_How_greattheidea_is_！多好的主意啊！,5Please_reply_in_writingtothisinvitationbyFriday，December20th.请于12月20日星期五以前以书面方式回复此邀请。6Ilookforward_to_hearing_from_youall.我盼望着收到你们所有人的来信。7Myfamilyis_taking_atriptoWuhan_at_the_end_ofthismonthto_visit_myauntanduncle.这个月末我全家要去武汉旅行并看望我的婶婶和叔叔。8_What_will_happen_if_they_have_thepartytoday？如果他们今天举行聚会将会发生什么？9_If_you_take_thebustotheparty，you_will_be_late.如果你坐公共汽车去参加聚会，你将会迟到。10Its_best_not_torunawayfromourproblems.最好不要逃避问题。,until【典例在线】IstudiedEnglishuntil9oclocklastnight.我昨晚学英语一直学到9点钟。MydaughterdidntgotobeduntilIgotbackhome.直到我回家，我女儿才去睡觉。,【拓展精析】until意为“到时”。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的；用在否定句中，即not.until意为“直到才”，表示直到某一时间某一行为才发生，而之前该行为并没有发生。,【活学活用】1)Thestudentscantgohome_D_theyfinishcleaningtheclassroom，foritstheirduty.(2014，黄石)AwhenBsinceCifDuntil2)Pleaseholdontoyourdream_B_onedayitcomestrue.(2014，淮南模拟)AifBuntilCunlessDthough,lookafter【典例在线】Ineedtolookaftermybabysisterathome.我需要在家照顾我的小妹妹。【拓展精析】lookafter意为“照顾；照看”，其同义短语为takecareof。常见的与look相关的短语归纳：lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookup查找；lookout小心；lookover仔细检查；lookthrough浏览,【活学活用】3)Mymotherisillinhospital.Ihaveto_B_mygrandparentsathome.(2014，芜湖模拟)AlookoutBlookafterClookupDlookat4)Againandagainthedoctor_A_thecryingbabygirl，buthecouldntfindoutwhatwaswrongwithher.(2014，阜阳模拟)AlookedoverBlookedafterClookedforDlookedout,without【典例在线】Shecameintotheroomwithoutknocking.她没敲门就进了房间。【拓展精析】without介词，意为“没有；不(做某事)”，后面常接名词或ving形式。【活学活用】5)Dontgotoschool_C_breakfast.Itsabadhabit.(2014，福州)AafterBwithCwithoutDfor,too.to.【典例在线】Heistooyoungtotakecareofhimself./Heisnotoldenoughtotakecareofhimself./Heissoyoungthathecanttakecareofhimself.他太年轻以至于不能照顾他自己。,【拓展精析】too.to.意为“太而不能”，表示否定意义。too为副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，to后接动词原形。在too.to.结构中，不定式可带forsb.以说明动作的执行者是谁。若不定式的宾语与句中主语是同一个人或物时，不定式的宾语应省去(反身代词除外)。too.to.结构中不定式的动词为不及物动词时，应在动词后加上适当的介词。too.to.可以转化为so.that.和not.enoughto.句式，但要注意not.enoughto.中的形容词和too.to.中的形容词意义相反。,【活学活用】6)Yourmotherissoweakthatshecantgotowork.(改为同义句)Yourmotheris_too_weak_to_go_towork.7)Themovieis_wonderful_B_Iwanttoseeitagain.(2014，泸州)Atoo；toBso；thatCas；asDso；as,unless【典例在线】Wellgototownunlessitrainstomorrow.Wellgototownifitdoesntraintomorrow.假如明天不下雨，我们就去城里。【拓展精析】unless连词，意为“如果不；除非”，相当于ifnot，引导条件状语从句。,【活学活用】8)Comeon，Mike！Youwillmissthebus_A_youhurryup.(2014，内江)AunlessBifCafterDbecause9)Theairpollutionisterrible.Itwillbeworse_B_wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.(2014，扬州)AifBunlessCuntilDwhen,Whatstoday？今天是几号，星期几？【典例在线】Whatstoday？今天几号，星期几？Monday，the12th.12号，星期一。【拓展精析】Whatstoday？询问几号，星期几。Whatsthedate？询问几月几号。Whatdayisit？询问星期几。,【活学活用】1)Lucy，_B_？ItsFriday.Theweekendiscoming.AwhatsthematterBwhatdayisittodayCwhatareyouuptodayDwhatsthedatetoday2)Whatsthe_A_today?ItsJune13.AdateBtimeCdayDdates,CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday？你能在周三来参加我的聚会吗？【典例在线】Canyoucometomyhomefordinner？你能来我家吃晚饭吗？Imsorry，Icant.很抱歉，我不能来。Couldyougoshoppingwithme？你能和我一起去购物吗？Sure，Idloveto.当然可以，我很乐意。Hecantbehere.Isawhimleavejustnow.他不可能在这儿，我看到他刚才离开了。Canyougototheconcert？你能去听音乐会吗？Yes，Idloveto.是，我很想去。,【拓展精析】Canyou.？“你能吗？”是向别人发出邀请，委婉地请求某人去做某事的句型。情态动词can意为“可以；能”，也可以用情态动词could。could的语气要比can委婉、客气，显得更有礼貌，而can则更加口语化。注意：向别人发出邀请、请求或征求意见时，有以下几种常用表达：Can/Couldyou.？/Wouldyouliketo.？/What/Howabout.？/Shall(we).？/MayIinviteyouto.?用肯定回答，即接受别人的邀请时，常有以下句子：Yes，Idloveto./Idliketo./Yes.Itsverynice/kindofyou./Thatsoundsgreat./Thatsoundslikefun./Imhappy(glad)to.其否定回答，即委婉拒绝时常用：Idlove/liketo，but./Maybeanothertime./ImsorryIcant.Ihaveto./ImafraidIcant./Imafraidnot.,【活学活用】3)Cathy，couldyoucometoourartclubtomorrow?_B_(2014，六安模拟)AImsorrytohearthatBSure，IdlovetoCNevermindDYourewelcome4)Dad，canyoucomehomeforsupperwithusthisweekend？(2014，黄山模拟)_C_，butImightbealittlelate.AImbusyBHardtosayCOfcourseDNevermind,accept，receive【典例在线】Ihavereceivedaninvitation，butIdontthinkIllacceptit.我收到了一份邀请函，但我不准备接受邀请。【拓展精析】accept“接受”，指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，动作者本身是主动的。receive“收到”，指收到某物这一动作，本身有一定的被动性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。,【活学活用】1)Hisfamilyareworriedabouthimbecausetheyhavent_B_lettersfromhimforalongtime.(2014，铜陵模拟)AacceptedBreceivedCwrittenDcollected,reply，answer【典例在线】Iaskedherthereason，butshedidntreply.我问她为什么，她却不回答。Youmustreplyto/answerthisletterrightaway.你应当马上回复这封信。Pleaseanswermethisquestion.请回答我这个问题。Whoansweredthetelephone？谁接的电话？,【拓展精析】reply意为“回答；答复”，用法较正式，多用于对问题做出解释、辩论或陈述性问答，常与介词to连用。answer也意为“回答”，主要用于对问题、职责等的回答，后可直接接宾语。表示对电话、敲门等作出的“应答”，一般也用answer。,【活学活用】2)Someonecalledyoujustnow.Iknow.ButIwasbusyatthatmoment.WhenIcalledback，therewasno_C_(2013，黄冈)AvoiceBsoundCanswerDresult,advice，advise，suggestion【典例在线】Heoftengivesussomegoodadvice.他经常给我们提出一些好的建议。Sheadvisedhimtoleaveimmediately.她建议他立刻离开。Thankyouforyoursuggestions.谢谢你的建议。,【拓展精析】advice意为“建议”，为不可数名词。