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九年级(上册)Module1,Unit3Languageinuse,英语时态面面观【一般现在时的展示】一般现在时常用来表示:1)经常性或习惯性动作;2)现在存在的特征、能力或状态;3)普遍真理、客观事实等。如:Mariadoesexerciseeveryday.玛利亚每天都锻炼。,提示:when,until,assoonas等引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句中,若主句是将来时或祈使句,从句则要用一般现在时表示将来。,如:Wewontleavehereuntilhecomesback.等他回来我们再离开。【现在进行时的表白】现在进行时表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或行为。如:Listen!Whoissinging?听!谁在唱歌?,提示:go,come,leave,fly等表示位移的动词的现在进行时可用来表示将来。如:SheisflyingtoLondontomorrow.她明天将飞往伦敦。,【一般过去时的回忆】一般过去时表示过去的动作或状态。如:Wewenttothecinemayesterday.昨天我们去看电影了。提示:usedto是过去时,表示过去常常。如:Iusedtotakeawalkinthemorning.我以前常常早晨散步。,【一般将来时的展望】一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,由“will/shall+动词原形”构成。另外,“begoingto+动词原形”也是一般将来时的结构。如:Wewill/shallhaveatestnextweek.下周我们将进行一次测验。,提示:therebe结构的一般将来时常用Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe表示,此时不能用have/has来代替be。如:Thereisgoingto/willbeafilmthisevening.今晚将有一场电影。,【过去进行时的自述】过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。如:ThephonerangwhileIwasreadingbookonthesofa.当我正在沙发上看书时,电话铃响了。,提示:while从句中的动词不能是瞬间性动词,所以,当when从句中的动词是延续性动词时,when才可以用while来代替。如:Thephonerangwhile/whenMr.Wangwassleepingonthesofa.当王先生正在沙发上睡觉时,电话铃响了。,【现在完成时的心愿】现在完成时表示某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去发生的事一直持续到现在。如:Mybrotherhasdonehishomeworkalready.我弟弟已经做完作业了。Ihavetaughthereforfifteenyears.我在这儿已经教了十五年书了。,提示:have/hasbeento意为“曾经去过某地”,表示一种经历;have/hasgoneto意为“到某地去了”。如:MyfatherhasbeentoShanghaitwice.我父亲去过两次上海。MrWangisnthere.HehasgonetoDalian.王先生不在这儿,他去大连了。,Letspractice.,He_backamonthago.(come)2.Pleasecometoourmeetingifyou_freetomorrow.(be)3.She_totheGreatWallseveraltimes.(go),came,are,hasbeen,4.Inhisletter,hesaidthathe_usverymuch.(miss)5.Thefilm_onfornearlyfifteenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.(be),missed,hasbeen,6.IfIhadarrivedthereearlier,I_him.(meet)7.Greatchanges_inourcountrysince1978.(takeplace),wouldmeet,havetakenplace,8.I_mydaughtersincelastmonth.(nothearfrom)9.It_metwodaystowritethearticle.(take)10.Illtellhimthenewsassoonashe_back.(come)11.We_footballwhenitbegantorain.(play),haventheardfrom,took,comes,wereplaying,12.XiaoLin_fromhereforabouttwohours.(beaway)13.Lastnightwe_backhomeuntiltheteacherleftschool.(notgo)14.He_tothelibrary.Hellcomebacksoon.(go)15.Hetoldmethathe_theGreatWalltheyearbefore.(visit),hasbeenaway,didntgo,hasgone,hadvisited,ExplainthedifferenceinmeaningbetweenSentencesa)andb).1.a)Ioftenplaybasketball.b)Implayingbasketballnow.句子a)表示经常性,习惯性的动作;b)表示说话人当时的动作。,2.a)ShesgonetotheGreatWall.b)ShesbeentotheGreatWalltwice.句子a)表示去了长城,现在还没回来;b)表示去过长城,是一种经历。,3.a)TheyhadanEnglishclassyesterday.b)TheywerehavinganEnglishclassatnineoclockyesterdaymorning.句子a)为一般过去时,陈述过去的时间内的发生的事情;b)为过去进行时,和说话人说话时间相对应的昨天的那个时刻,正在发生的动作和状态。,4.a)Hesdoinganinterview.b)Hesdoneaninterview.句子a)表示正在进行采访;b)表示做了个采访,是现在完成时。,5.a)WeremakingaposterabouttheGreatWallnow.b)Wellmakeaposteraboutthepyramid.句子a)为正在进行时,表示说话当时的动作;b)为一般将来时,动作还没发生。,MatchthethreepartsofthesentencesinActivity2.,1.Theyallwatchedtelevisionyesterdayevening.2.Manypeoplevisitthisancientwondereveryyear.3.Theywillwritesomemusicreviews.Theyaretalkingabouttheschoolmagazineatthemoment.Theywatchedtelevisionyesterdayevening.,Key:,4.TheGreatWallisabout6,700kilometreslong.5.Daminghasstartedhishomework.Damingwatchedtelevisionyesterdayevening.6.ThesunwasrisingwhenhesawtheGrandCanyon.,7.Tonywillwritesomemusicreviews.Tonywatchedtelevisionyesterdayevening.,Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewords.Thesun_(go)downwhenwe(1)_(arrive)atthebottomofthebuilding.I(2)_(be)afraidofheightssoI(3)_(be)alittlenervousaswe(4)_(wait)forthelifttothetop.,arrived,am,was,waswaiting,wasgoing,Thelift(5)_(climb)fasterandfasteruntilwe(6)_(reach)floorNo88.TheJinMaoBuildinginShanghai(7)_(be)420.5metreshigh,oneofthetallestbuildingsintheworld.Itwasbuiltin1998andit(8)_(have)afantasticviewofPudongDistrictand,wasclimbing,reached,is,has,thecentreofShanghai.Butit(9)_(get)darkandwedecidedtogobackdownagain.It(10)_(be)highupthere,butIwasntafraidwhenI(11)_(stand)atthetop.I(12)_(hope)togotoShanghaiagainnextyear,andImsureI(13)_(want)togoupthebuildingagain.,wasgetting,was,stood,hope,want,Choosethebestanswer1.TheChangjiangRiverisabout6,300kilometres_.a)wideb)tallc)longd)high2.Oneofthewondersofthe_worldisthepyramidsinEgypt.a)oldb)naturalc)modernd)ancient,c,d,3.FormyhomeworkIhavetowritea(n)_aboutthewondersoftheworld.a)musicb)picturec)compositiond)exam4.IfIworkhard,IhopeIllgetgood_.a)gradesb)notesc)checksd)answers,a,c,5.Myfavourite_istheBeatlesandIvegotlotsofCDs.a)concertb)bandc)singerd)club6.Mt.Qomolangmaisthe_mountainintheworld.a)highestb)longestc)tallestd)deepest,b,a,7.TheTimesisaninternational_.a)articleb)newspaperc)interviewd)magazine8.Hestoodonthe_ofthecanyonandlookeddown.a)edgeb)pathc)bottomd)ground,d,a,9.Ivenever_totheGreatWall.a)beenb)gonec)seend)come,a,Workinpairs.LookatthephotosandthenotesinActivity7.Guesswherethenotesgointhetable.,b,a,f,d,g,h,i,l,j,Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthephrasesinthebox.,allkindsoflookforwardtothousandsoflistenuptootoontheedgeofwritedown,Hello,everyone!Iknowyoureall(1)_ourvisittoEgypt.Itsafascinatingcountry,lookingforwardto,andthereare(2)_thingstoseethere.Ofcourse,like(3)_othertourists,wellvisitthepyramids.Thepyramidsare(4)_theSaharaDesert.Wellspendasmuchtimeaspossiblethere,butthereis(5)_much_seeinonevisit.WellalsovisitthemuseuminCairo.Wellbeabletoseesomeoftheimportanttreasurescoming,too,ontheedgeof,thousandsof,allkindsof,to,outoftheValleyoftheKings.Now,(6)_,becauseImgoingtogiveyoualotofinformation.Please(7)_themostimportantpoints,soyoudontforget.,writedown,listenup,Stonehenge:aman-madewonderoftheworld,Aroundtheworld,请阅读Aroundtheworld部分,将下面的资料卡片补充完整。每空词数不限。Shape:(1)_Location:in(2)_EnglandHistory:about5,000years,circle,thesouthof,Detailsaboutstones:Thereareabout80stones,andeachisabout(3)_tall.Theywerefrom(4)_inthewestofthecountryover200kilometresaway.,metres,hills,Possibleusage:Aplaceto(5)_Somewheretostudythestarsandtheskyatnight,burydeadpeople,根据所给汉语,完成下列各句(每空一词)。1.这道题太难了,我解不出来。Thisproblemis_forme_workout.2.嗨,请回答我的问题。Hey,please_myquestions.,toodifficult,to,replyto,Exercises,3.我住在一个叫龙泉的村庄。Ilivedina_Longquan.4.这座大坝有2.3公里宽,近185米高。Thedamis2.3_andalmost185_.5.我再用十分钟就能完成这项工作。Illfinishthisworkin_.,villagecalled,kilometreswide,metrestall,tenmoreminutes,请用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空(每空词数不限)。1._they_(find)thelostboy?No,notyet.I_(look)forhimeverywhereyesterday,butIdidntfindhim.,Have,found,looked,2.TheGreens_(fly)toEnglandnextFriday.3.They_(talk)abouttheTVplaywhenIcameintotheroomyesterday.4.Theywillnotstarttoworkinthefielduntiltherain_(stop).,are

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