九年级英语上册Module2GreatbooksUnit3Languageinuse外研版.ppt

九年级(上册)Module2,Unit3Languageinuse,英语句子有主动语态和被动语态之分。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。如果我们不知道或没必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或需要强调动作的承受者，就要用到被动语态。,被动语态,一、主动语态变被动语态的方法【例句】我们每天打扫教室。主动语态：Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.主语谓语宾语被动语态：Ourclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.主语谓语宾语【口诀】宾提前变主，主变介by宾，谓语“be+done”，状语不用变。,【说明】主动语态变被动语态一般分四步：1.将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；2.将主动语态的谓语结构变为被动语态的谓语结构，即“be+动词的过去分词”；3.将主动语态中的主语放在介词by后，by短语通常位于被动谓语结构之后；4.主动语态中的时间、地点状语等在被动语态中不变。,二、一般现在时的被动语态的否定、疑问形式一般现在时的被动语态的否定形式是在am,is,are后加not；一般疑问句形式是将am,is,are提到句首；特殊疑问句形式是“疑问词+一般疑问句”结构。如：Thedeskismadebyhim.(肯定句)Thedeskisnotmadebyhim.(否定句)Isthedeskmadebyhim?(一般疑问句)Whatisthedeskmadeof?(特殊疑问句),三、主动语态变被动语态时常见错误分析主动语态变被动语态时，初学者常犯以下两种错误：1.误用人称代词Jimoftenseesus.【误】Usareoftenseen(byJim).【正】Weareoftenseen(byJim).【析】如果主动语态句子的宾语是人称代词,在变被动语态时要用其对应的主格形式。,2.混淆主、被动谓语结构Doeshedoalotofworkeveryday?【误】Doesalotofworkdone(byhim)everyday?【正】Isalotofworkdone(byhim)everyday?【析】不要把主、被动谓语结构混在一起，尤其在否定句和疑问句中。,Workinpairs.Comparethesesentenceswiththesentencesinthegrammarbox.1.MillionsofpeopleseeShakespearesplayseveryyear.Shakespearesplaysareseenbymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.2.TodaypeoplethinkitisoneofthegreatestbooksinAmericanliterature.TodayitisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestbooksinAmericanliterature.,3.ManypeopletodaystillreadConfuciusworks.Confuciusworksarestillreadbymanypeopletoday.4.PeopledontknowMarkTwainasagreatthinker.MarkTwainisntknownasagreatthinker.,Nowchoosethecorrectformofthewordsintheboxtocompletethesentences.,Chinesepeoplerespecttheirparents.ParentsarerespectedbyChinesepeople.,1.Tom_forfighting.2.They_Tomforfighting.3.Confuciusthoughts_peoplearoundtheworld.4.Peopleintheworld_byConfuciusthoughts.5.Farmers_riceinspring.6.Rice_inwinterinthenorth.,ispunished,punish,influence,areinfluenced,grow,isntgrown,Workinpairs.Askandanswer.whichbook/describe/inNewstandardmagazine?TheAdventuresofTomSawyerWhichbookisdescribedinNewStandardmagazine?TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.,1.what/happen/TomSawyer?Hehasmanyexcitingadventures.he/think/tobedeadWhathappenedtoTomSawyer?Hehasmanyexcitingadventures.Heisthoughttobedead.2.who/punish/inthebook?InjunJoe/punish/for/badbehaviourWhoispunishedinthebook?,InjunJoeispunishedforbadbehaviour.3.what/special/aboutthebook?it/believe/tobeoneofthegreatestAmericanbooksWhatisspecialaboutthebook?ItisbelievedtobeoneofthegreatestAmericanbooks.,Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewords.,Tom:Whyarepopularbooksmade(make)intofilms?Jerry:Oh,becausethestory(1)_(already/know)bylotsofpeople,sothefilmversionswillbecomepopularaswell.Tom:Butwhy(2)_thestorysometimes_(change)inthefilmversion?,hasalreadybeenknown,is,changed,Jerry:Becausefilmsandbooksworkdifferently.Somecharactersinthebookarenotincludedinthefilmversion,butothers(3)_(give)moreimportantrolestheyhadinthebook.Tom:Surelythatdoesnthappeninhistoricalfilms?,aregiven,Jerry:Yes,itdoes,actually.Sometimeseventhefactsabouthistory(4)_(change).Tom:Buthowcanhistoricalfactsberewritten?Jerry:Becausefilmsdonotintendtoteachhistory,butrather,totellagoodstory!,arechanged,Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.,FilmsofShakespearesplaysarestill(1)_todaybecauseyoungpeopleliketoreadtheplaysbutoften(2)_toseetheminthecinema.,popular,prefer,Hisstoriesareexcitingandthe(3)_aremeaningful.Weseewhatthe(4)_doandwhat(5)_them.Forexample,kings(6)_bybadmen,girlsandboys(7)_forlove;andbadpeople(8)_fortheirbadbehaviour.,themes,heroes,influences,arekilled,die,arepunished,Listenandcheck()thestatementsthatBettyandDamingagreewith.,Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthephrasesinthebox.,Tony:Hello,Daming.Yourespendingalotoftimeinthelibrarytoday.Whatsup?,Daming:Hello,Tony.Im(1)_myarticleforNewStandard.Thetitleis“myfavouritebook”,butIcantdecidewhattowriteabout.Tony:Well,whatsyourfavouritebook?Daming:Ihaventgotone(2)_,Idontreallyenjoyreading.,thinkingabout,Infact,Tony:Isee,well.thatmakesit(3)_difficult.Canyouwriteaboutsomethingelse,afilm,(4)_?Daming:Idontthinkso.IpromisedBettythatIdwriteaboutmyfavouritebook.Tony:(5)_,abit,forexample,Asfaras,Icansee,Bettywillbepleasedifyouwriteanarticle,evenifitsanotaboutabook.Daming:Ithinkyou(7)_!Illwriteaboutmyfavouritefilminstead.Thanks,Tony.Tony:Yourewelcome.,havegotitright,Aroundtheworld,请关于Plato的简介，完成下面各题。请根据英文释义写出短文中出现过的对应的词汇。1._veryold,notmodern2._haveaneffecton3._comebackorgoback,return,ancient,influence,请将Themodernworldisstillinfluencedbyhisthoughts改为主动语态。4._请回答下面的问题。5.WhatarePlatosworkscalled?_,TheDialogues.,Histhoughtsstillinfluencethemodernworld.,课堂小测验.下面各句中均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.Confuciusworksarestillreadedbymanypeopletoday.2.MillionsofpeopleareseenShakespearesplayseveryyear.3.WhichbookdescribedinNewStandard?,areseensee,readedread,describedisdescribed,.请将下列各句改为被动语态(每空一词)。1.Everyonelovesmusic._byeveryone.2.Myauntoftengivesmeforeignstamps.I_often_foreignstampsbymyaunt.3.Howoftendoyoucleanthefloor?Howoften_?,Musicisloved,am,given,isthefloorcleaned,4.Thesmallboyeatsabigfisheveryday.Abigfish_thesmallboyeveryday.5.Theygrowriceinthetown.Rice_inthetownby_.,iseatenby,isgrown,them,.请将下列各句改为主动语态(每空一词)。1.IsameetingheldhereeverySaturday?_they_hereeverySaturday?2.IsthesongsungbyJim?_Jim_thesong?3.WhatisdonebyBettywhensheisathome?What_whensheisathome?,Do,holdameeting,Does,sing,doesBettydo,.请根据所给汉语,完成下列各句(每空一词,含缩写)。1.就我所知,我们不会迟到,因为我们有很多的时间。_Iknow,wewontbelate