whenwetwoparted当我们分开.ppt

,WhenWeTwoParted,ByGEORGEGORDON,LORDBYRON,林宛玉杨雪辉杜春芹耿晓丹,Catalogue,BriefIntroductionofByronAppreciations/Analysis,A,B,C,(拜伦，1788-1842),Byron,wasbornin1788,ofanoblefamily;andhediedoffeverin1824inGreece.Hisfirstvolumeofpoems,HoursofIdleness(1807),animmaturelittlebook,wasmercilesslyridiculedintheEdinburghReview.Andthenin1809hepublishedavigorousonslaughtuponhiscritics,entitledEnglishBardsandScotchReviewers.Byronsfirstperformanceshouldhavebeenconceivedinasatiricvein,andeducedbyablowtohispersonalpride.HismostimportantworkswereintheperiodsofhistravelinginSwitzerlandandItaly;IncludingthedramasManfred(1817)andCain(1821),andhissatiricmasterpiece,DonJuan唐璜(1819-1824).In1824hewenttoGreece,toputhimselfattheheadoftherevolutionaryforcesgatheredtoliberatethatcountryfromtyrannyofSultan.,A,B,C,LordByron,hispoetrytellsagroupof“Byronichero”(拜伦式的英雄).Theyarealoofandproud,wild,romantic,whicharefullofthespiritofresistance.Theyarefilledwithlonelyanddepressed,yetalittledisdain.,ByronicheroreferstoakindofcharacterimageinByronsworksofBritishromanticpoetinthe19thcentury.,A,B,C,ToaBeautifulQuaker(1807)给一位淑女MaidofAthens(1810)雅典的女郎SheWalksinBeauty(1814)她走在美丽的光彩里WhenWeTwoParted(1817)当初我们两分别/昔日依依别,A,B,C,“WhenWeTwoParted”“当初我们分别”byGeorgeGordonByron,A,B,C,WhenwetwopartedInsilenceandtears,Halfbroken-heartedToseverforyears，Palegrewthycheekandcold，Colderthykiss;TrulythathourforetoldSorrowtothis!ThedewofthemorningSunkchillonmybrowItfeltlikethewarningOfwhatIfeelnowThyvowsareallbroken.Andlightisthyfame：Ihearthynamespoken，Andshareinitsshame,Theynametheebeforeme，Aknelltomineear；AshuddercomesoermeWhywertthousodear?TheyknownotIknewtheeWhoknewtheetoowell：Long，longshallIruethee，ToodeeplytotellInsecretwemetInsilenceIgrieve，Thatthyheartcouldforget，ThyspiritdeceiveIfIshouldmeettheeAfterlongyears，HowshouldIgreetthee?Withsilenceandtears.,Byrons“WhenWeTwoParted”,Whenwetwoparted,当初我们分别，,Insilenceandtears,沉默无语泪纵流，,Halfbroken-hearted,心几乎要碎裂，,Toseverforyears,要分离多少个年头！,Topart,Byrons“WhenWeTwoParted”,Palegrewthycheekandcold,当时你的脸发白又发冷，,Colderthykiss;,你的吻更是发凉；,Yourcheekgrewpaleandcold,Yourkissgrewcolder;,Trulythathourforetold,的确，那一小时的光景,Sorrowtothis.,预告了今日的悲伤。,thiscondition,Byrons“WhenWeTwoParted”,Thedewofthemorning,清晨的露珠,Sunkchillonmybrow,滴落眉头眉发冷,sank,Itfeltlikethewarning,Itgavemethefeeling,当初我的感触,OfwhatIfeelnow.,似与今日的相同。,Byrons“WhenWeTwoParted”,Thyvowsareallbroken,你把誓言全背弃，,Andlightisthyfame;,你的名声浪荡轻浮；,casualandlight-headed,Ihearthynamespoken,听别人提起你的名字，,Andshareinitsshame.,我暗中分担你的耻辱。,Byrons“WhenWeTwoParted”,Theynametheebeforeme,他们在我面前提起你，,Aknelltomineear;,像丧钟在我耳边回荡,deathknell:丧钟,fillup,reverberate,Byrons“WhenWeTwoParted”,Ashuddercomesoerme,我不禁浑身战栗,Whywertthousodear?,我对你咋就那么意深情长？,shake,trembling,were,beloved,Byrons“WhenWeTwoParted”,TheyknownotIknowthee,他们不知我对你熟悉，,Whoknewtheetoowell,其实我对你熟悉过度,TheyknowIdontknowyou,Byrons“WhenWeTwoParted”,Long,longshallIruethee,我会久久地把你惋惜，,Toodeeplytotell.,深深地惋惜，语言难以表述。,regret,feelsorryabout,Byrons“WhenWeTwoParted”,Insecretwemet,当初你我幽会密约,InsilenceIgrieve,如今我无声地哀惋，,feelsad,regret,Byrons“WhenWeTwoParted”,Thatthyheartcouldforget,你的心竟会忘却，,Thyspiritdeceive.,你的灵魂竟会欺骗！,Yourspirit(could)deceive(me).,Byrons“WhenWeTwoParted”,IfIshouldmeetthee,长长数年之后，,Afterlongyears,假若我再与你相会，,HowshouldIgreetthee?,我该如何把你问候？,Withsilenceandtears.,只能用沉默和眼泪。,A,B,C,TherhymeusedbyByronfollowsthisstructures:ababcdcdefefghghijijklklmnmnkbkb,A,B,C,Thispoemisaverytypicalromanticpoem.Thelyricexpressthesorrowofagentlemanwhoisbetrayedbyhislover,andheisreproachingherforhercold-heartedness.,A,B,C,Themainkeyofthispoemissad,andthemaintopicisseparation.Althoughitisasentimentallyricpoetry,itismadeupwiththreescenes:Thesceneofseparationinthepast,thesceneofcrowdatpresent,thesceneofmeetingagaininthefuture.,A,B,C,昔日依依别，泪流默无言；离恨肝肠断，此别又几年。冷颊何惨然，一吻寒更添；日后伤心事，此刻已预言。,早起寒露重，凛冽凝眉间彼时已预告：悲伤在今天。山盟今安在?汝名何轻贱!吾闻汝名传，羞愧在人前。,闻汝名声恶，犹如听丧钟。不禁心怵惕往昔情太浓。谁知旧日情，斯人知太深。绵绵长怀恨，尽在不言中，,昔日喜幽会，今朝恨无声。旧情汝已忘，痴心遇薄幸。多年离别后，抑或再相逢，相逢何所语?泪流默无声。,昔日依依别,这首诗回忆了与爱人分别的情景和感受以及后来的心情。诗中，诗人情感真挚，毫不矫揉造作，真情动人。“Insilenceandtears”的重复，不仅使全诗前后照应，浑然一体，而且强化了过去和将来不会更改的气氛；另一方面，诗人运用了较短的诗节和众多的断开的句子，暗示出他的难以压抑的，无法平静的痛苦心境。,我们的一生说短不短，说长不长。然而，却没有一个人一生中不会遇到几次离别。假若他日相逢，我将何以面汝，以沉默？以眼泪？也许这样的离别是最后的诀别吧？再