深圳小学六年级应该掌握的英语知识部分汇总.doc

六年级学生知识总汇一 名词1 不可数名词，如：water, milk, juice, rice, meat等2 可数名词复数变化形式a. 一般加 S b. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾加 es box, glass, watchc. f, fe 结尾，把f, fe变成vesknifeknives lifelives wolfwolvesd. 辅音字母+y结尾，把y变成i +escountrycountries citycities babybabiesferryferries partypartiese. 元音字母+y结尾，直接加skeykeys boyboys monkeymonkeysdaydaysf. 不规则变化manmen womanwomen firemanfiremenpolicemanpolicemen policewoman-policewomenpersonpeople toothteeth footfeetchildchildren二 代词 单数 复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselvesa. 注意形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区分及用法b. 主格一般用在句子句首c. 反身代词的一些搭配：enjoy yourself 玩的开心 help yourself 请随便，不用客气by oneself 靠某人自己d. 物主代词表示 谁的 名字后加 s 意为谁的My book Lilys book Tims pencile. Lilys and Lucys rooms （Lily和Lucy的房间，各一间，共两间） Lily and Lucys mother （Lily和Lucy的妈妈，共同的妈妈）三 形容词和副词A. 用法：形容词修饰名词，放在名词前面，或与be动词搭配，构成系表 副词修饰动词或者形容词be careful listen carefullybe quiet talk quietlyShe is a happy girl. She lives happily.a. loudloudly quickquickly slowslowly angryangrily happyhappilyb. good 与wellShe is a good jumper. She jumps well.B. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级a. 一般加er 或者 est talltallertallestb. 以e结尾，加r 或者 st nicenicernicestc. 辅音字母+y 结尾，把y变成i，加 er 或者est happyhappierhappiestd. 双写加er 或者est bigbiggerbiggest redredderreddest thinthinnerthinnest fatfatterfattest wetwetterwettest hothotterhottest sadsaddersaddest e. 不规则变化 good/ well - better-best many/ much-more-most bad/badly/ill-worse-worst littleless-leastf. 多音节变化规律 more, most 四基数词和序数词 a. 基数词表示数量，多少；序数词表示顺序，第几 b. first, second, third, fourth, twentieth 等 五动词过去时 a. 用法：出现过去的时间，yesterday, last week, last year, this morning等 b. 规则：动词+ ed （不同情况分析） c. 不规则变化 gowent eatate drinkdrank winwon swimswam buybought flyflew taketook drivedrove seesaw makemade write-wrote dodid riderode givegave runran fallfell hearheard getgot havehad leaveleft sendsent comecame breakbroke standstood becomebecame understandunderstood loselost hanghung wakewoke putput readread findfounde. 句型 I bought a postcard yesterday. I didnt buy a postcard yesterday. Did you buy a postcard yesterday? -Yes, I did. What did you do yesterday? -I bought a postcard.f. be 动词的过去时，及搭配问题 Were you at home yesterday ? -Yes, I was.六句型 现在进行时 （be+动词的现在分词） a. 现在分词 1直接加ing 2以e结尾，去e加ing 3双写加ing swimming running shopping getting skipping running 等 b. 例句 I am watching TV now. What are you doing? 一般将来时 be going to +动词原形 或者will+动词原形 I am going to swim tomorrow =I will swim tomorrow.七搭配 1. Lets (= Let us ) 后加动词原形 让我们 Le