深圳牛津英语七年级上册第一单元笔记和练习.doc

七年级(上) Chapter 1 Making friends一，必背必记单词和短语title (n.) 标题，题目 greeting (n.) 问候(常用复数) address (n.) 地址own (vt.) 拥有 friendly (adj.) 友好的 wish (n.) 心愿，愿望magazine (n.) 杂志 engineer (n.) 工程师 architect (n.) 建筑师physics (n.) 物理学 length (n.) 长度 height (n.) 高度birth (n.) 出生 age (n.) 年龄 rat (n.) 老鼠excellent (adj.) 优秀的 express (vt.) 表达，表示 work as 从事工作 hear from sb. 收到(某人的)来信reply to sb. 回复(某人) write to sb. 写信给某人walk to school 步行去学校 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事a photo of myself 一张我自己的照片 would like to do 愿意/想做某事be keen on 对着迷, 热衷于 less than 少于二，必认单词和短语rugby (n.) 橄榄球 penfriend (n.) 笔友 keen (adj.) 喜爱的,着迷的signature (n.) 签名 form (n.) (英国)年级 blond (adj.) 金色的Newcastle (n.) (英国城市) 纽卡斯尔favourite sport 最喜欢的运动 play tennis 打网球play rugby 打橄榄球 play table tennis 打乒乓球play badminton 打羽毛球 play football 踢足球play chess 下国际象棋 go swimming 去游泳a boy called Simon 一个名叫西蒙的男孩 a letter from a pen friend一封笔友来信 twelve years old 十二岁 Chinese restaurant 中国餐馆full name 全名 a good cook 好厨师best wishes 诚挚问候(用于信尾) at the top-right corner 在右上角speak Chinese 说中文 Form One (英国)中学一年级not at all 一点也不 postal code 邮政编码live with 和一起住 pay attention to 注意到look up 查找北大绿卡Part I (来自选择题/句型转换题/填空题): hobby (n.) 嗜好，爱好 building (n.) 建筑，建筑物 grow up 长大，成年downtown (n. / adj. / adv.) 市中心; 商业区的; 闹市区的; 在市中心，往市中心(尤指商业中心)drawing (n.) 画画 pop music 流行音乐 skating (n.) 滑冰collect stamps 集邮 season (n.) 季节 go/walk along 沿着走kangaroo (n.) 袋鼠 zebra (n.) 斑马 surf (vi.) 作冲浪运动, (互联网上)冲浪 with pleasure 不客气, 我很乐意(= my pleasure) Part II (来自完形填空/阅读题):come around 造访, 过访 snowman (n.) 雪人 snowball (n.) 雪球description (n.) 描述 surprised (adj.) 吃惊的,惊奇的 beauty (n.) 美丽,漂亮slim (adj.) 身材苗条的 mobile phone (n.) 手机 eyesight (n.) 视力college student 大学生 comedy (n.) 喜剧 twins (n.) 双胞胎(复数)high school (美国的)高中 spare (adj.) 空闲的,闲余的,备用的 junior (adj.) 初级的 中华一题Part I (来自选择题/句型转换题/填空题):foot (n.) 英尺 (复数是feet) inch (n.) 英寸 (复数是inches)junk (n.) 垃圾, 废物stomachache (n.) 胃痛 dentist (n.) 牙医 conversational (adj.) 会话的,谈话的musician (n.) 音乐家 band (n.) 乐队 relaxing (adj.) 令人放松的,轻松的 instead of 而不是 toothache (n.) 牙痛 English Corner 英语角the Great Wall 长城 envelope (n.) 信封 trumpet (n.) 喇叭,小号 professional (adj.) 职业的,专业的 weather forecast 天气预报contest (n.) 比赛,竞赛 ID number 身份证号 charcoal (n.) 木炭composition (n.) 作文 geography (n.) 地理 indoor (adj.) 室内的fresh (adj.) 新鲜的Part II (来自完形填空/阅读题):night after night 一夜又一夜 baseball (n.) 棒球 ping-pong ball (n.) 乒乓球model (n.) 模型,模范 hamburger (n.) 汉堡包 French fries 炸薯条ice cream 冰淇淋 一课一练Part I (来自选择题/句型转换题/填空题): restaurant (n.) 饭店，餐馆 design (vt. / n.) 设计 introduce (vt.) 介绍apologize (vi.) 道歉 castle (n.) 城堡 hippo (n.) 河马Part II (来自完形填空/阅读题):in my spare time 在我的闲余时间里 hobby (n.) 嗜好，爱好 pop music 流行音乐friendly (adj.) 友好的 youngest (adj.) 最小的,最年轻的 bat (n.) 蝙蝠hole (n.) 洞 insect (n.) 昆虫 wing (n.) 翅膀daytime (n.) 白天 profiles (n.) 档案 blood type 血型sports man 运动员 hurdle (n.) 跨栏,障碍物 pop singer 流行歌手tour guide 导游沸腾英语完形填空与阅读理解weekend (n.) 周末 near (prep.) 在附近 clean (vt.) 打扫beach (n.) 海滩 online (adv.) 在线 Internet (n.) 英特网opinion (n.) 意见,看法 feeling (n.) 感受,知觉 waste (n.) 浪费native (adj.) 本土的, 当地(人)的 cheat (vt.) 欺骗 friendship (n.) 友谊picnic (n.) 野餐 start (vt.) 开始,生(火) talk show 脱口秀boring (adj.) 乏味的 awful (adj.) 糟糕的, 可怕的 relaxed (adj.) 轻松的at first 起初,最初的时候 endless (adj.) 无止境的,没完没了的 ground (n.) 操场nearly (adv.) 几乎地 laughingly (adv.) 嘲笑地,笑着地 elephant (n.) 大象satisfied (adj.) 满意的 conversation (n.) 谈话,交谈 excuse (n.) 借口,理由sometime (adv.) 某个时候 around (prep.) 大概,大约 chocolate (n.) 巧克力share (vt.) 分享,分担 cool (adj.) 酷的,不错的 magazine (n.) 杂志celebrate (vt.) 庆祝 superstar (n.) 超级明星 hold a party 举行聚会三，同义短语would like to = want to reply to = answercome from = be from a photo of myself = a photo of mework as = be (am / is / are) walk home = go home on footenjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. borrow sth. from sb.= lend sth. to sb.enjoy oneself = have a good time / have fun speak English = say sth. in Englisha 12-year-old boy = a boy of 12 years old teach us English = give English lessons to ustake my dog for a walk = walk my dog take a bus to school = go to school by busa teacher of English = an English teacher own = have / has = belong to (记得主语和宾语位置要颠倒)be keen on = be very interested in = like very muchhear from sb.= get / receive a letter from sb. = get / receive ones letter四，必须掌握的语法与知识点本课语法重点：1) 带特殊疑问词的特殊疑问句 (what / where / when / how / who (whom) / whose / which / why / how old / how many / how much / how long / how often / how soon / how far)。2) 不定冠词(a / an)和定冠词the的用法。3) 连词(and / but / so)的用法。其它需要掌握的语法知识：1) there be句型含多个名词作并列主语时, be动词单复数要符合就近原则(以紧挨着的那一个名词为准)；2) would you like to ? 回答是yes, Id like to. 或Id love to.；3) enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事(feel like doing)；4) sothat和tooto句型；5) “东北/西北/东南/西南”方位词的表达法；6) 倒装句”某人也一样”表达法: e.g.: ”So do I. / So am I. / So can I.” (否定用neither或nor)；7) so + adj./adv.that从句 和such (a/an) + adj. + n. + that从句的区别用法；8) “的答案”: the answer to (介词) (同the key to 一样)；9) too many / too much / much too的用法差别 (注: 无many too用法)；10) practice doing sth. 练习做；11) 表示工作的两个词work和job的区别；12) 并列名词的所有格的区别(e.g.: Tom and Jacks 和 Toms and Jacks)。五，解释句子Part One:1. I would like to invite you to attend my birthday party. 2. She owns a book store. or 3. I will reply to my sister tomorrow. 4. Where are you from? 5. Mr. Zhang works as the headmaster of our school. Part Two:1. She is a 10-year-old girl. 2. We enjoy playing football. 3. Mike enjoyed himself last weekend. or 4. Those are some photos of ourselves. 5. I walk home every day. Part Three:1. Mr. Wang teaches us Science. 2. Lucy goes to school by bus. 3. Jim just lent his bike to me. 4. She is a Chinese teacher. 5. Do you walk your dog every morning? Part Four:1. They are keen on that film. or 2. I cant speak French. 3. I am 170cm tall. 4. This bed is 2 metres long and 1.5 metres wide. or 5. His favourite hobby is playing the piano. Part Five:1. Their wish is to be persons useful to society. 2. I got a letter from my foreign teacher. 3. My mother drives me to school every day. 4. He has a sister called Sarah. 5. I forgot your address. 6. How old is your grandpa? 7. What does your mother do? 8. She never fails maths exams. 六，练习第一轮练习：用正确形式完成句子北大绿卡P2/I+III, P5/I+II, P89/I+II一课一练P67/I+II+III, P1011/VIII中华一题P23/第一二题, P45/第一二三四五题, P6/第一二三四题, P7/第一题, P8/第四题, P9第一二题, P11/第一题, P13/第四题, P1415/第一二三四题, P16/第六题第二轮练习：选择题，句型转换题北大绿卡P2/II, P3/V, P5/III, P6/V, P9/III, 一课一练P7/IV, P910/VII, P1314/I, 中华一题P12/单选题, P34/第三四五题, P6/第五题, P79/第二三五题, P911/第三四题, P1214/第二三五题, P1516/第五七八题 第三轮练习：解释句子北大绿卡P10/IV一课一练P78/V, P17/IV第四轮练习：完形填空题，阅读理解题北大绿卡P3/IV, P5/IV, P8/more practice, P1011/V+VI一课一练P8/VI, P1417/II+III, P18/能力提高中华一题P11/第五题, P1718/第九,十,十一题沸腾英语P39 (Chapter 1) 七，更多练习一、选择题( ) 1. This is _ first day at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. A. the my B. a my C. my D. my the( ) 2. What did Daniel _ to Simon? A. talk B. say C. ask D. speak( ) 3. Its time _ . A. for bed B. to bed C. to go bed D. A and C( ) 4. Do you know how to say this word _ English? A. in B. with C. use D. by( ) 5. She is a very _ student. A. well B. better C. good D. fine( ) 6. Does Daniel _ after school? A. walk home B. walk to home C. go to home on foot D. go home on feet( ) 7. Her name is Helen Brown, so we can call her _ . A. Miss Helen B. Miss Helen Brown C. Miss Brown D. Mrs Brown( ) 8. Ive got some good news _ you. A. to B. for C. in D. on( ) 9. I _ . A. very like English B. very much like English C. am very like English D. like English very much( ) 10.Kitty works hard _ English. A. at B. on C. in D. with( ) 11. My birthday is _ the fifteenth day of October. A. in B. at C. on D. by( ) 12. I often listen to the news _ the radio. A. on B. in C. by D. /( ) 13. Do you know the teacher _ glasses? A. has B. have C. with D. having( ) 14. Who do you live _ _ Nanjing? A. with, / B. with, at C. at , with D. with, in( ) 15. We should _ each other and _ each other. A. help, learn B. help, learn from C. help at, learn with D. help, learn to( ) 16.That boy was born _ a winter morning. A. on B. in C. under D. by( ) 17. _ do you call your uncles children? A. What B. How C. When D. Why( ) 18. She often _ a white hat. A. wear B. wears C. put on D. puts on( ) 19. Children like _ the animals in the zoo. A. watching B. watch C. watched D. watches( ) 20. Han Meimei _ her homework after school. A. do B. doesnt C. does D. dont( ) 21. season do you like best? A. What B. Which C. Whose D. How( ) 22. - are these tomatoes? - More than five kilos. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How heavy( ) 23. will you get back to school? A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often( ) 24. is bigger than . A. A sun, a earth B. An sun, an earth C. The sun, the earth D. The sun, an earth( ) 25. should be kind and patient to his students. A. Teacher B. The teachers C. A teacher D. An teacher( ) 26. Everyone should be useful man to world. A. an, a B. a, a C. an, the D. a, the( ) 27. - Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? - Yes, Id like to. I have many things to do, I cant go out. A. And, so B. But, and C. Because, so D. But, so( ) 28. - I like English Science at school. How about you? - I dont like maths English. My favourite subject is P.E. A. or, and B. and, and C. and, or D. or, or( ) 29. Hurry up, well miss the train. A. and B. but C. so D. or( ) 30. There a boy and five girls in that room. A. are B. is C. to be D. being 二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Today we have 1 new students in 2 school. 3 are Chinese. 4 names are Liu Mei and Liu Fang. 5 twins. They 6 the same. 7 in Class One, Grade One. 8 is Liu Mei ? 9 is Liu Fang? Oh, they are over 10 .( ) 1.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four( ) 2.A. myB. yourC. ourD. we( ) 3.A. theyB. weC. TheyD. We( ) 4.A.TheyB. MyC. HisD. Their( ) 5.A. TheyreB. HesC. WeD. Their( ) 6.A. seeB. lookC. isD. are( ) 7.A. WeB. ItsC. TheyreD. These( ) 8.A. SheB. ThatC. HeD. Who( ) 9.A.WhoB. HeC. SheD. That( ) 10.A. hereB. atC. thereD. in三、阅读理解(A)One day, Allan and his friend Henry went swimming in a river. It was very hot. How happy they were in the river! After they got out of the water, they played games in the sun for a while.On their way back, Henry saw some flowers. He liked flowers very much and ran into the green field to look at them. Now Allan was walking by himself.Then he heard Henry calling out, “A snake! Help! ”“Whats wrong with you?” asked Allan.“A snake bit（咬）me in the leg. Come here!”Allan ran over and saw a small red wound（伤口）on Henrys leg.“The snake was in the grass. I didnt see it.”“Sit down quickly!” Allan told Henry.Allan put his mouth at the little red wound and began to suck（吸）at it. In this way he saved（挽救）Henrys life. “Oh, Allan, its very kind of you to help me.”“Thats all fight. We are friends and we must always help each other.” 1. It was _ when Allan and Henry went out. A. hot B. cold C. raining D. wet2. After swimming, they played in the sun _.A. the whole morning B. for 2 hours C. long D. for a while3. On their way home, _ got something wrong with his _.A. Allan; leg B. Allan; head C. Henry; leg D. Henry; head4. Henry and Allan are _. A. workers B. good friends c. brothers D. farmers5. Which of the following(下面的)is true?A. Henry went to look at the flowers with Allan. B. Allan saved Henrys life.C. Allan was bitten by the snake, too. D. Allan died at last.(B)A woman drives to work every day. She usually parks her car in the street outside her office. She got into her car and started driving home. Suddenly, she noticed a yellow van at her back. The driver was a man. When she turned left, the yellow van turned left. When she turned right, the yellow van turned right. When she stopped at the traffic lights, the yellow van stopped behind her. She was afraid so she drove quickly to our police station. She was very surprised when she saw the van stop behind her. At that time, I was standing outside the police station. The woman was very happy to see me. She knew that I was a policeman because I was wearing a police uniform. She jumped out of her car quickly and ran to me. She asked e to arrest the an inside the van so I walked towards the man. The man didnt try to escape when he saw me. He just smiled and said to the woman, “ I want to give this purse back to you, madam. I think you dropped it on the street.”（ ）1. Where was the woman driving when she saw the man? A. Her office B. Her home C. The airport D. The station ( ) 2. What kind of car does the man drive? A. A truck B. A bus C. A van D. A taxi ( ) 3. Where did the woman decide to go after stopping at the traffic lights? A. The police station B. The womans home C. The policemans home D. Her office( ) 4. What did the man do when the policeman walked towards him? A. He was surprised and left B. He drove quickly to the police station. C. He was afraid and escaped D. He talked to the woman( ) 5. What does “arrest” mean in Chinese? A. 追赶 B 逮捕 C 逃跑 D盘问(C)Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But dont eat too much chocolate. Its not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps a doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Dont be lazy! You will be healthy and happy. 判断下列各句正误 (T=True, F=False):( ) 1. Everybody wants to be healthy and he is really healthy.( ) 2. Bananas, apples and chocolate are healthy foods.( ) 3. Healthy foods are good for you.( ) 4. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Means “The doctor goes away when he sees an apple one day.”( ) 5. Healthy foods and some sports keep you healthy.(D)There are many kinds of animals living in the forest, such as mice, rabbits, squirrels (松鼠), owls and hawks (鹰). Animals in the forest depend on one another for food.Many small animals, such as mice, eat green