地大北京考博2002年听力.doc

2002Accountanta person whose job is to keep or inspect financial accountsabroad aboard inspectthey were inspecting my outside paintwork for cracks and flaws.他们检查我的外部油漆，看看有无裂纹和瑕疵。customs officers came aboard to inspect our documents.海关官员上船审查我们的公文。vt.检查, 检验The fire prevention branch inspects factories and all sorts of public buildings.消防部门对工厂和各种公共建筑进行检查。视察The mayor will inspect our school tomorrow.市长明天要来视察我们学校。inspect school视察学校inspect troops阅兵inspect a factory视察工厂actora person whose profession is acting on the stage, in films, or on television （行动或过程）参与者 employers are key actors within industrial relations.雇主是工业关系中的主角。像在演戏的人 in war one must be a good actor.战争中人们必须是好演员。airline pilota person who operates the flying controls of an aircrafta pilot scheme for training workers.培训工人的试验性计划。architecta person who designs buildings and in many cases also supervises their construction监督（任务，计划，活动）the sergeant left to supervise the loading of the lorries.军士走开了去监督卡车装货。指导（某人的）工作nurses were supervised by a consultant psychiatrist. 护士们由一位精神病顾问医师指导。the prisoners were supervised by two officers 囚犯们由两名警官监视。there was a skyscraper under construction. 一座摩天大楼正在建造中you could put an honest construction upon their conduct 解释；说明sentence construction 句法结构astronomer an expert in or student of astronomybiologistmass nounthe study of living organisms, divided into many specialized fields that cover their morphology, physiology, anatomy, behaviour, origin, and distribution 生物学chef a professional cook, typically the chief cook in a restaurant or hotelcivil engineeran engineer who designs and maintains roads, bridges, dams, and similar structuresconcert pianista person who plays the piano, especially professionallyconstruction worker corporate executivedentista person who is qualified to treat the diseases and conditions that affect the teeth and gums, especially the repair and extraction of teeth and the insertion of artificial onesdietician 饮食学家；营养师diplomat 外交官 diploma 文凭 ，执照an official representing a country abroadrepresentelectriciana person who installs and maintains electrical equipmentfix fitfashion designerfilm critica person who expresses an unfavourable opinion of somethingfilm directora person who supervises the actors, camera crew, and other staff for a film, play, television programme, or similar production.flight attendanta person employed to provide a service to the public in a particular placeflorista person who sells and arranges cut flowersgeologist 地质学家mass nounthe science which deals with the physical structure and substance of the earth, their history, and the processes which act on them地质学geophysicistthe physics of the earthgraphic designera person who plans the form, look, or workings of something prior to it being made or built, typically by drawing it in detail 设计师hairdressera person who cuts and styles hair as an occupationhardware engineer a person who designs, builds, or maintains engines, machines, or public works 工程师hotel managera person responsible for controlling or administering all or part of a company or similar organization 经理journalists a person who writes for newspapers or magazines or prepares news to be broadcast on radio or televisionjudgea public officer appointed to decide cases in a law courtlab techniciana person employed to look after technical equipment or do practical work in a laboratory 技术员lawyer a person who practises or studies law, especially (in the UK) a solicitor or a barrister or (in the US) an attorneylibrariana person in charge of or assisting in a librarymathematician an expert in or student of mathematicsmechanica skilled manual worker, especially one who repairs and maintains machinerymechanical engineermilitary officera person holding a position of authority, especially one with a commission, in the armed services, the mercantile marine, or on a passenger ship 军官；（商船）船长；高级船员；（客轮）船长；高级船员novelist a writer of novelsnurse a person trained to care for the sick or infirm, especially in a hospitalpaleontologistpress photography the art or practice of taking and processing photographs 摄影术plumber a person who fits and repairs the pipes, fittings, and other apparatus of water supply, sanitation, or heating systemspoet a person who writes poemspolice detectivea person, especially a police officer, whose occupation is to investigate and solve crimespolice patrolman (N. Amer.)a patrolling police officerpopo singera person who sings, especially professionallypostman Brit.)a person who is employed to deliver or collect letters and parcelsprivate businessman a man who works in commerce, especially at executive levelprivate detectivepsychiatrista medical practitioner specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of mental illnesspsychologist an expert or specialist in psychologypublisher (亦作 publishers)a company or person that prepares and issues books, journals, or music for saleissue 问题，发行radio announcera person who announces something, in particular someone who introduces or gives information about programmes on radio or televisionschoolteachera person who teaches in a schoolprimary secondary software engineerthe programs and other operating information used by a computerrather thana store clerk / a shop assistant 1. a person employed in an office or bank to keep records, accounts, and undertake other routine administrative duties2. a person who ranks below a senior personsurgeona m